Izinga lokusabalalisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-GNU / Linux kuka-2015

KuLxA besikade sifuna Ukuphinda la ukuqhathanisa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux kwale 2015, ngezindaba ezithakazelisa kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwamaphrojekthi amasha athembisayo ebesifuna ukuwafaka ohlwini. Ngakho-ke ungaba nohlu oluzokusiza ukhethe i-distro yakho kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezikhona.

Noma kunjalo i-distro ehamba phambili Ukuthi ungakhetha yiphi ozizwa ukhululeke kakhulu ngayo, lolu uhlu kuphela lwabangabazayo noma labo abasanda kufika ezweni le-Linux. Ukunambitha imibala ... Ngaphandle kwalokho, akuyona yonke, ukude nayo futhi akufanele unake kakhulu ukuhleleka kohlu. Ukhetha muphi? Lapha sifaka amanye ahlelwe ezigabeni ngokusho kwakho.

Ukusabalalisa okungaphandle komgwaqo:

1. Ubuntu: ICanonical idale ukusatshalaliswa okuhle kakhulu kweLinux laphaya, noma okungenani okuthandwa kakhulu nokusakazeke kunakho konke. Vele benze amaphutha futhi akuwona wonke umuntu othanda Ubuntu, noma kunalokho Ubuntu akuyona i-distro ehamba phambili ebhodini. Kepha ngokuqinisekile yiphrojekthi esabekayo enganelisa abasebenzisi abaningi. Vele ungakhetha phakathi kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene zedeskithophu: Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Xubuntu, ... noma uhlale no-Ubuntu kanye nobunye bayo. 
2. evulekileSuSE: Ngenye yezinto ezinkulu nezingokomlando, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu kufanele ivele kukho konke ukuqhathanisa. Ukusatshalaliswa okuhle, okuzinzile kakhulu futhi njengo-Ubuntu, kunokusekelwa okuningi. ISuSE ne-AMD basemuva kokuthuthuka nokugcinwa kwayo, okusekelwa yilezi zimboni ezisindayo. 
3. i-elementaryOS: Kususelwe ku-Ubuntu ngakho-ke kuzuza ezinye zezici zayo, kepha kugqame imvelo yayo yedeskithophu yePantheon, ezama ukukopisha ukubukeka nokulula kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Apple Mac Mac X. Okwamanje ukusatshalaliswa okungu-8 okusetshenziswe kakhulu. 
4. I-Debian: Ingenye yezinto ezinhle ngaphandle kokungabaza, futhi ezinye eziningi ezisekelwe kuzo, njenge-Ubuntu. Ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa kwalokhu kusatshalaliswa kunomphakathi omkhulu, ngakho-ke uzohlala uthola izixazululo nemibhalo kwinetha ukuxazulula izinkinga. Ifanelwe kukhulunywa ngokukhethekile, ngokubaluleka kwayo. 
5. I-Arch Linux: Impela kuzwakala ngathi nawe, ngoba kungenye yezidume kakhulu. Ngamunye wabo unezinzuzo nezinkinga, futhi i-Arch nayo iyathinteka. Ukulula, ukuhlangana kwamakhodi kanye nobuncane bezinye zezinsika ezisuselwe kufilosofi yabo yentuthuko. Ukuzinza kwayo, inkululeko yokuzikhethela kanye namathuba wokuyenza ngokwezifiso kungaba yinto ehehayo. Ngokuphikisana nayo inokuthi ngokuhlangana neGentoo noma iSlackware, iyi-distro engafanele ama-newbies ngoba kunzima ukuyisebenzisa. 
6. I-Chrome OS: I-distro yakwaGoogle, elula kakhulu, elula, ebukekayo, ephephile futhi yamukelwa kahle kakhulu, ngoba i-Chromebook ingumkhiqizo wezinkanyezi ofinyelele ezindaweni eziphezulu zokuthengisa kumasayithi afana ne-Amazon futhi uthengiswe kaningi ngenxa yokufunwa kwawo. Kuyindlela yokusebenza eyenzelwe ifu, enesitolo esikhulu sohlelo lokusebenza futhi esuselwe kusiphequluli seGoogle Chrome, njengoba singacabanga. 
7. I-Linux Mint: Kuyi-distro esekwe kuDebian futhi abadali bayo babeke ukugcizelela ekusebenziseni okulula (ukusebenziseka) kanye nokulula kokufakwa, okwenza kube ukusatshalaliswa okuhle uma ungenalo ulwazi oluphakeme kakhulu lomhlaba. Uzothola inqwaba yamaphakheji walokhu kusatshalaliswa futhi uzothola uhlelo oluzinzile lapho ungajabulela futhi usebenze ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
8. I-EvolveOS: Ukusatshalaliswa okusha abadali babo abafuna ukugxila ekwakhiweni nakubuncane bemvelo yedeskithophu yabo, njengoba kubonakala kuyimfashini kulezi zinsuku. U-Ikey Doherty ungemuva kwale phrojekthi, iphrojekthi eyenziwe kusukela ekuqaleni enesibonisi esilula sokuqhafaza. I-EvolveOS ivula igebe phakathi kwabanye, njengeLinux Deepin ne-elementaryOS ngenxa yomklamo wayo ... 
9. Fedora: Kungokunye okwakudala, yize abanye bekuyisusa kancane kancane, akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi le phrojekthi ivela kuRed Hat, njenge OpenSUSE evela kwa SUSE. Futhi, kulabo abathanda amaphakheji we-RPM, afana ne-openSUSE futhi ngokungafani nakho konke okususelwa ku-Debian noma Ubuntu, awasebenzisi amaphakheji we-DEB. Ngiyaphinda, lokhu kumane nje kuyindaba yokunambitha ... 
10. I-Korora: Ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa kuFedora, kepha kunezinye izengezo abasebenzisi abaningi abangazazisa ngazo. Kungaba yi-distro enhle yama-newbies, futhi inenombolo enkulu yamathuluzi, abashayeli abanobunikazi nama-multimedia codec ukuze ungabi nezinkinga kulokhu. 
11. I-KaOS: i-aesthetics, ubuhle nobumnandi iziqu ezintathu ezichaza kahle i-KaOS. Izalwe ngumthuthukisi u-Anke Boersma, omunye wohlelo lweChakra Linux, enye i-distro esikhulume ngayo kubhulogi yethu. Kususelwa ku-KDE futhi kulungiselelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisuselwe ku-Qt, lokhu kungaba yinzuzo noma isibi esikhulu lapho ungakwazi ukufaka amaphakheji wesoftware athile asuselwa ku-Gtk. 
12. IManjaro: Isekelwe ku-Arch Linux futhi isebenzisa i-Xfce njengendawo yayo yedeskithophu, iyenze ibe yindawo elula engasindi. Yize kusekelwe ku-Arch, iManjaro inezinqolobane zayo zesoftware futhi abathuthukisi bayo bacabange kabanzi ngokuyenza ibe yindawo esebenziseka kalula futhi benze izinto zaba lula kakhulu ngayo. 
13. UMageia: Izalwe njengemfoloko yeMandriva, futhi abathuthukisi bangabasebenzi bakudala ababeseqenjini lokuthuthuka lale distro edumile. IMandriva njengoba wazi njengamanje yiphrojekthi elahliwe, imisiwe, ngakho iMageia ingaba enye indlela enhle.

Ukusatshalaliswa kokukhanya:

1. Lubuntu: kungenye yezinhlelo ezisemthethweni ze-Ubuntu ezinemvelo yedeskithophu ye-LXDE, ngakho-ke kukhanya impela. Noma kunjalo, ukukhanya akusona isibizo esingesihle, ngoba ngaso ungenza konke Ubuntu okuvumela ukuba ukwenze, kepha ukuthi yebo, ngokungafani nalokhu kwamuva, ungakufaka kukhompyutha enezinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa nokuthi isebenza kahle. 
2. Okukhazimulayo: Kususelwa ku-Debian futhi kuyisimo esisheshayo nesilula esingafakwa kumakhompyutha anezinsizakusebenza ezincane, ezindala noma eziphathwayo. Iyatholakala ngezindawo ezahlukahlukene ezingasindi zedeskithophu ukusebenzisa izinto ezincane, njenge: Ukukhanyiselwa, i-JWM, i-KDE, i-LXDE, i-LXQt, i-MATE, i-Openbox ne-Xfce.
3. IBodhi: Isekelwe ku-Ubuntu futhi isebenzisa imvelo yedeskithophu engasindi yokuKhanya. Futhi inezishayeli zehadiwe yakudala futhi ingaba umlingani omuhle wokuvuselela enye yalawo makhompyutha amadala onawo ekhaya noma ukuyifaka kunoma iyiphi enye enezinsizakusebenza ezilinganiselwe.

Ngemininingwane engaphezulu ngokusatshalaliswa okulula, ungaxhumana nathi ngalesi sihloko.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwezinkampani:

1. I-SLES (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server): I-SUSE ibeka izinsiza eziningi ukuthuthukisa indawo ezinzile kakhulu ngobuningi bezinto ezintsha ezenzelwe izinkampani. I-SLES kanye ne-RHEL, ukusatshalaliswa okubaluleke kakhulu kwamaseva webhizinisi noma ama-supercomputer ongawathola emakethe. Ngokubuyisela, kufanele ubakhokhele imali, ngoba bakhululekile. Kepha ziphelele impela futhi zikufanele impela ...
2. I-RHEL (Red Hat Enterprise Linux): I-RHEL imbangi enzima kunazo zonke ye-SLES noma i-SLES iyona enzima kunazo zonke i-RHEL kuya ngokuthi uyibuka kanjani. Kokubili lokhu kusatshalaliswa kwenzelwe umkhakha ofanayo, umkhakha webhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, womabili asuselwe kumaphakeji we-RPM futhi azinzile ngokwedlulele futhi anenqwaba yezixazululo zezinkampani, njengokugcizelelwa kokubona kahle namanye amathuluzi athakazelisayo.

Uma usebenza nohlelo olususelwa ku-Linux noma uhlose ukwenza kanjalo, ungaxhumana nendatshana yethu ku ukwabiwa ngokomsebenzi wakho.

Ukusatshalaliswa kobumfihlo bakho:

1. I-Whonix: Kungokwalabo abakhathalela ukuphepha nobumfihlo, ngalokhu kusatshalaliswa akufanele ube nezinkinga eziningi kulokhu, ngoba inezindlela ezincike emishinini ebonakalayo ukuze izinhlelo zingabeki inkinga noma ukuphequlula kwakho i-inthanethi kuphephe ngangokunokwenzeka .
2. Umsila: Kuyi-distro eyaziwayo ebesivele sikhulume ngayo kubhulogi. Ifilosofi yalo eyinhloko ukuthi ube yi-distro ehlonipha ubumfihlo bakho nokungaziwa kumanethiwekhi, ngoba iphephe impela futhi uma uyivuselele, uzokwazi ukuthembela endaweni ephephe kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa okuningi.

Ukusatshalaliswa kokuphepha:

1. IKali Linux: Uma uzinikele ekuphepheni kwamakhompiyutha, iKali Linux ukusatshalaliswa okuhle, ngamathuluzi angapheli wokugenca nokuhlolwa kwezokuphepha. Akungabazeki ukuthi idume kakhulu futhi ihamba phambili. 
2. I-Santoku: Kepha uma ufuna ukusatshalaliswa okukhethekile ekucwaningweni kwezokuphepha kugxile kumadivayisi eselula, ungathembela kuwo ukuthi uzoba namathuluzi anhlobonhlobo, amaningi atholakala naseKali, kepha uhlu lweSantoku lucaciselwe lolu hlobo lwedivayisi nokuhlolwa. 
3. UKUSEBENZA: ngokuhlanganyela neSantoku neKali Linux kungaba umphelelisi ofanele wezokuphepha. Ukusatshalaliswa okuthi, njengakuqala, kunezinhlelo eziningi zokuhlaziywa kwe-forensic.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwemidlalo:

1. I-SteamOS: I-Valve beyiyinkampani yemidlalo yevidiyo esenzele okuningi kwezokuzijabulisa ku-GNU / Linux, futhi isinikeze namaphrojekthi amahle asebenzisa iLinux njengesisekelo. Simazi kahle futhi nasesitolo sakwaSteam. Kepha muva nje kufanele sengeze kuhlu lwezenzo zokwakha ukusabalalisa okuqondiswe kumageyimu wevidiyo, ongakujabulela ngawo ukusebenzisa kwawo amakhadi emidwebo anamuhla namathuluzi awo. 
2. I-Ozon OS: Yize kungabonakala njenge-distro ejwayelekile futhi ifana nezinye ezihlaziywe ngenhla, ezithinta ukwakheka nobuncane be-interface yayo, ingabonakala njenge-distro enhle kulabo abathanda imidlalo yevidiyo. Abathuthukisi balungiselele le distro yemidlalo, bengeza abalawuli behluzo nezinkundla zemidlalo yevidiyo.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwabakhubazekile:

1. IPHUPHO: Ngokuya ngeManjaro, iyi-distro egxile ekukhubazekeni, enamathuluzi alabo abanombono nezinye izinkinga. Isibonelo, inesifundi sesikrini, ingilazi yokukhulisa ukukhulisa izindawo zesikrini, ikhibhodi esesikrinini yalabo abanezinkinga zokuhamba, amafonti akhethekile abantu abane-dyslexia, njll.
2. I-Vinux: isuselwe ku-Ubuntu futhi yenzelwe ngokukhethekile izimpumputhe noma ukungaboni kahle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ngaphandle kokukhulisa izibuko nokufunda imibhalo, i-VInux nayo inezinketho ezithile eziwusizo, njengokusekelwa kwezikhangiso ze-Braille.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwezingane:

1.  Ushukela: i-distro yezingane yokufunda. Njengokwabiwa kwasebekhulile, kunezinye eziningi zezingane. Okudume kakhulu nge-Edubuntu, Qimo, Linux Kidx, DouDouLinux, njll. Kepha sikhethe lokhu njengokutholwa okusha, okungathandwa kangako okufanele kwaziwe.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Raspberry Pi:

1. I-Snappy Ubuntu Core: I-distro entsha yeCanonical izakhele umgodi omkhulu yize isha sha. Ngakho-ke uSnappy uzoba umngani omuhle we-Raspberry Pi yakho, uma nobabili ungakha inqwaba yamaphrojekthi futhi ufunde okuningi.
2. I-Raspbian OS: I-Raspbian OS yi-Raspi distro par ubuhle, ngakho-ke ayinakushiywa ngaphandle. Kususelwa ku-Debian ye-ARM futhi ingenye yamaphrojekthi athembisa kakhulu futhi asekelwa ebhodini le-SBC eliphumelelayo.
3. I-OSMC: Uma okufunayo ukuguqula i-Raspberry Pi yakho ibe isikhungo se-multimedia sangempela, unezinketho eziningi, njenge-OpenElec phakathi kwabanye, kepha esikhethiwe yi-OSMC. Ngayo uzoba nesikhulumi esihle sezithombe, amavidiyo, umculo, nokuqukethwe kwenethiwekhi ku-TV yakho noma lapho uthanda khona.

Ungangabazi shiya imibono yakho (ukugxeka, ukubonga noma iziphakamiso) ...