Ikhathalogi yokusabalalisa ye-GNU / Linux ngokuya ngezidingo zakho: 11 distros 11 professions

Njengaleso sikhangiso seCoca-Cola, kukhona i-GNU / Linux yonjiniyela, yezakhiwo, yabaduni, eyothisha, yabaculi, eyabaqambi, kukhona labo abafuna iLinux engcono kakhulu yokwenza uhlelo, yamageyimu, yabo bonke I-GNU / Linux. I- inani elikhulu lokusatshalaliswa Okukhona kukhulu futhi into eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwesinye isikhathi akuyona ukuphatha kwayo, kepha ukukhetha efaneleke kakhulu.

Kule ndatshana sizokhipha ukwabiwa okubaluleke kakhulu kwe-GNU / Linux kwengxenye ngayinye ukukunikeza umhlahlandlela omuhle wokukhetha eyakho. Ngokusobala kulokhu kuhlanganiswa ngeke sikubhale konke, ngoba kungaba cishe kungenzeki, kepha okubaluleke kakhulu. Izigaba engizikhethile yilezi ezilandelayo, yize ungaphakamisa abanye kumazwana abekiwe ngokomsebenzi wakho.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux kwabaculi:

Umculo:

Uhlelo oluphelele olusebenzela umculo. Abaculi bazoba nesikhulumi samahhala esinamathuluzi aqala ezinhlelweni zokwakha umculo, ochwepheshe bemisindo, ama-DJ, abenzi bamafilimu, njll.

I-KXStudio ne-AVLinux:

Yize kungeyona eyokusabalalisa, kepha kumayelana nezinqolobane ezinesoftware eningi yokuhlelwa komsindo ongayisebenzisa kunoma iyiphi i-distro, kufanelekile ukusho ngoba ziphelele ngokwedlulele futhi ziyingcweti.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux kwabakhi be-3D nokuthwebula kabusha isithombe:

Ubuntu Studio:

Ingabe omunye wabo. Inenani elikhulu lamathuluzi wokuhlela umsindo, ividiyo nevidiyo. Njengoba ungacabanga, kusekelwe ku-Ubuntu, efake amaphakheji amaningi wokwenza okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia.

ArtistX:

Kungokunye ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux okwenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukukhiqizwa kwemisindo, i-CAD, ividiyo ne-2D ne-3D. Ngenani elingenamkhawulo lamathuluzi wemultimedia aqondiswe kochwepheshe bokudizayina, ingalandwa mahhala esithombeni ongasishisela iDVD.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux kokuhlola, ukuphenywa kwe-forensic kanye nokuhlolwa kokuphepha:

IKali Linux:

Kungukusatshalaliswa okubukhoma okuqukethe inani elikhulu lamaphakeji wokubhuntsha, ukuhlolwa kwezokuphepha kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-forensic. Ukusatshalaliswa kokugenca ngokugqamile futhi kuvela ku-Backtrack eshiywe manje (ngokusekelwe ku-Ubuntu). Abathuthukisi babone kufanelekile ukuthi basekele uKali ku-Debian eyayinamandla amakhulu yingakho igama lashintsha.

I-Bugtraq:

Ngenye indlela eyaziwa kahle kuneKali. Kokubili kunokufana okuningi. Yize mhlawumbe uzothola usizo oluncane nemibhalo ngokungaziwa kakhulu kunoKali. Ngisebenzisa uKali futhi ngokuqinisekile lapho kuvela izinkinga ungathola imininingwane eminingi isesha inetha ... Into enhle ngeBugtraq ukuthi ungakhetha ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, ngokususelwa ku-Ubuntu, ngokususelwa ku-Debian futhi ngokusekelwe ku-OpenSUSE. Ingatholakala futhi nge-KDE, i-GNOME ne-Xfce desktop.

I-WiFislax:

Kuyi-distro yaseSpain, esekwe kuSlackware. Ingalandwa ku-LiveCD noma ku-LiveUSB. Ngokungafani naleso esedlule, akubandakanyi amathuluzi okuphepha amaningi ngokujwayelekile, kepha kuhloswe ekucwaningweni kwezokuphepha kwe-WiFi. Kufaka amathuluzi okuskena amachweba, ukuba sengozini, ukuxhashazwa, ukuhogela, njll. UWifislax wazalwa enyunyaneni yama-distros amabili, uMcwaningimabhuku kanye ne-WHAX, ngempumelelo enkulu.

I-DEFT Linux:

Kokunye ukusatshalaliswa okuqondiswe ekuhlaziyweni kwe-forensic. Igama layo livela kwisichazamazwi se-Digital Evidence & Forensics Toolkit. Njengaku-Wifislax, igxila esihlokweni esisodwa futhi ayifani neze ne-generic njenge-Bugtraq noma i-Kali. Ihlanganisa inani elikhulu lamathuluzi wokuhlaziywa kwedatha, ama-imeyili, imethadatha, ukukhipha imininingwane ebucayi kumanethiwekhi, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho futhi kuvumela ukuhlolwa kwamadivayisi we-Android, i-iPhone ne-Blackberry.

I-Xiaopan OS:

Kuyindlela ehlukile yeWifislax ngakho-ke ihlose ukucwaningwa kwenethiwekhi okungenantambo. Kukhanya kakhulu futhi kuvumela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukubuyisa amaphasiwedi we-WPA ne-WEP WiFi. Iphinde isatshalaliswe kunguqulo yamahhala ye-LiveCD.

I-CAINE (Indawo Yokusesha Ephenya Ngekhompyutha):

Kungokunye ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okuhloswe ngakho ukuhlaziywa kwe-forensic. Inemvelaphi yase-Italy futhi yethulwa nge-Live-64-bit. Umphathi wephrojekthi nguNanni Bassetti futhi bebefuna ukwengeza le GNU / Linux ngazo zonke izinhlobo zamathuluzi wamahhala futhi avulekile akunikeza ipulatifomu enhle yokwenza umsebenzi we-forensic.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux kwezemfundo:

Izingane zeQuimo 4:

Ukusatshalaliswa okuvulekile nokwamahhala okwenzelwe ngokukhethekile abancane abasendlini. Iqukethe isoftware eningi nezinhlelo ezifana neTuxPaint, eToys, Gcompris, Tuxmath, TuxTyping, njll. Ngomklamo ozothandwa ngabancane futhi abazofunda ngawo ngenkathi bedlala. Isatshalaliswa kwi-LiveCD futhi inconyelwa izingane ezineminyaka engama-3 ubudala.

I-Skolelinux (DebianEdu):

Ngokuya nge-Debian, kungukusabalalisa okuvele njengephrojekthi yezemfundo yaseNorway. Iqondiswe ezikoleni, engasindi futhi inesoftware eningi yezindawo ze-IT. Inika amandla ochwepheshe bokufundisa ukwenza imisebenzi yabo kangcono.

Ubuntu:

Ukutholwa okusemthethweni kweLinux Ubuntu okuhloswe ukuthi kusetshenziswe ezikoleni. Kufaka amathuluzi ezemfundo afana neGcompris ne-KDE Edutainment Suit. Lokhu kunconyelwa izingane / intsha eneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-6 nengu-18 ubudala. Inhloso yale distro ukuhlinzeka othisha ngamakhono emisebenzi kanye nenkundla lapho abafundi bangafunda khona ngokuhlanganyela.

I-LinuxKidX:

I-Linux yezingane uhlelo olusebenzayo olunobuchwepheshe bemfundo yezingane zisencane. Kungaba enye indlela enhle yeQuimo. Ingasebenza ngemodi ebukhoma futhi ibanga lobudala elinconywayo liphakathi kweminyaka engu-2 nengu-15. Yize umqondo wayo omkhulu ukuletha iLinux kwabancane ngemvelo emnandi. Okubi wukuthi isiNgisi.

Ukubona kusengaphambili:

Ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okuqukethe isoftware yamahhala nengekho mahhala, yebo, kumahhala. Kwakususelwa ku-rpath futhi manje yi-CentOS. Isebenzisa umphathi wephakheji yeConary, okwenza izibuyekezo zingakhethi, kuvuselelwa kuphela izingxenye zohlelo ezidinga ukuvuselelwa hhayi lonke iphakethe njengoba kwenzeka ku-RPM nakuDeb. Izinga lezemfundo lale distro liphakeme kunangaphambili, ngakho-ke kungaba kuhle ezikhungweni nasemanyuvesi. Phakathi kwamaphakeji afakiwe kukhona iBeagle, F-Spot, Avahi, HAL.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux kochwepheshe be-PC:

I-Clonezilla Bukhoma:

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux okuvela njengenye indlela evulekile neyamahhala yeNorton Ghost. Ngayo ungaphatha ukwahlukanisa, ukuwalungisa, nokufaka amathuluzi e-SSH, Samba, NFS, njll. Ibuye ikuvumele ukuthi uhlanganise ama-patitions bese uwaphosa ezithombeni zokwenza isipele.

I-Rescatux:

Ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa kuDebian 7 Wheezy futhi kuthambekele ekulungiseni izinkinga kuzo zombili izinhlelo zeLinux neWindows. Izinkinga ezingaxazululwa zifaka lezo ezikhiqizwe yi-GRUB boot loader noma iWindows MBR (Master Boot Record). Futhi ingahlola isistimu yefayela le-Linux.

ISystemRescueCD:

Ngenye i-distro enenqwaba yamathuluzi nemvelo engasindi ekuvumela ukuthi ubuyise futhi uphathe izinkinga ezithile, kufaka phakathi lezo zokwahlukaniswa kweWindows NTFS.

I-Trinity Rescue Kit:

Ukusatshalaliswa ngokukhethekile ukulungisa amasistimu wokusebenza we-Microsoft Windows. Lapho iWindows inezinkinga futhi ingeke ivuleke, le distro izokukhipha ngebheyili. Kubandakanya izikena ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane ezifana neClam AV, F-Prot, BitDefender, Vexira ne-Avast. Inamathuluzi wokuhlanza amafayela wesikhashana nomgqomo wokuphinda usebenzise, ​​ukuphinda uthole iphasiwedi (i-Winpass) neminye imisebenzi esezingeni eliphakeme.

Faka:

Ngamathuluzi wokwenza izivivinyo zehadiwe, thola izinkinga, uhlaziye amasistimu, uphathe amanethiwekhi, njll.

I-Gparted Live:

Ithuluzi lokuphatha ukwahlukanisa elidumile le-Gparted linenguqulo Ebukhoma yakho kokubili evutha kwi-disc disc nezinti ze-USB. Futhi lelo yithuba elihle lokuba ne-suite enamandla yokusebenza ne-hard disk ...

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux yohlelo nekhompyutha:

Ubuntu:

Yize kungukusatshalaliswa kwedeskithophu okusetshenziswa ngabasebenzisi abaningi basekhaya, empeleni kungenye yezinkundla zokuthuthukisa umdlalo ezinhle kakhulu uma ufaka amathuluzi afanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikuvumela ukuthi ushicilele umdlalo ku-Software Center.

I-Debian:

Enye i-distro engasebenza ngezinhloso eziningi, kepha ngokungangabazeki ngumholi ongenakuphikwa wohlelo. I-Debian yipharadesi lohlelo elinomphakathi omkhulu ngemuva kwalo ukukuxhasa. Ngamathuluzi amaningi entuthuko afakwe kumaphakeji eza nawo ngokuzenzakalela.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux kwe-elekthronikhi:

I-CEELD (ICyler's Electronics Engineering Linux Distro):

Ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa ku-SuSE futhi kudalwe kusuka kuthuluzi le-SuSE Studio. Ngalesi sizathu, kungabhekwa njenge-openSuSE efake inqwaba yamathuluzi obunjiniyela be-elekthronikhi. Amanye awo asetshenziselwa ukulingisa wesifunda, umdwebo wobuchwepheshe, i-VHDL, ukubalwa kwe-elekthronikhi, ukwakheka kwesifunda, njll.

I-FEL (i-Fedora Electronic Lab):

Kuyi-distro esuselwa kuFedora owaziwa kakhulu emkhakheni we-elektroniki ngokuba nenqwaba yamathuluzi kule nsimu. Ifana kakhulu ne-CEELD, okungukuthi, ikunikeza indawo enhle ye-EDA yentuthuko.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux kwabakhi nonjiniyela:

I-CAELinux:

Ukusatshalaliswa ngenqwaba yamathuluzi obunjiniyela, ukwakha, ukubalwa kwesayensi, i-CAD, njll. Phakathi kwamathuluzi afakwe kuqala awahlanganisayo kukhona iFreeCAD, iSalom, iCode-Aster, iCode-Saturne noma iLibreCAD. Impela ifaka ukulingisa, amathuluzi wokuphrinta wezibalo kanye ne-3D.

IZINHLOBO:

Kuyi-Linux distro eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile onjiniyela nabathuthukisi. Ngokusekelwe ku-Ubuntu ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-GCC, i-OpenSSL, i-PHP, i-Java, i-gEda, i-xCircuit, i-Klogic, i-Ktechlab, njll.

Izibalo:

Ukusatshalaliswa okususelwe ku-Ubuntu okunethuba lokukhetha i-KDE noma i-LXDE elula kunale yokuqala. Kumahhala futhi kufaka amathuluzi amaningi wezibalo, izibalo nokubalwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo: I-Sage (mathematics), i-Maxima (algebra), i-R (izibalo), i-Octave ne-Scilab (ukubalwa kwezinombolo), i-GeoGebra (i-geometry ne-algebra), njll. .

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux kososayensi (ososayensi, amakhemikhali, izazi zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezazi zezinkanyezi):

I-BioSLAX:

Kuyindlela entsha ebukhoma ye-biology. Sekwenziwe ithimba elivela eBioInformatics Center (BIC), ngokubambisana neNational University of Singapore. Kususelwa kuSlackware yingakho igama layo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokulanda, kufaka phakathi isithombe okufanele usenze sibe yiso. Iqukethe amaphakheji angaphezu kwama-300 we-bioinformatics (ukusetshenziswa kwekhompyutha ekuhlaziyweni kwedatha yezinto eziphilayo).

I-Quantian:

Ngokuya ngeKnoppix / Debian, yashiywa ngo-2006, kepha usengayilanda kusuka kwamanye amawebhusayithi. Ngokukhethekile eyenzelwe izikhungo zokusebenza nokusetshenziswa kwesayensi, ngokusekelwa kwe-openMosix. Bekubandakanya amathuluzi wezibalo afana no-R, wezibalo ezifana ne-Scilab (a clone of Matlab), Maxima for algebra, Ghemical for chemistry, Texmacs for scientific text editing, Grass a geographic tool, LabPLot, etc.

I-Linux Yesayensi:

Ngokusekelwe ku-Red Hat Enterprise Linux, futhi ithuthukiswe yi-CERN ne-Fermilab laboratories. Ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngeHigh Energy Physics Linux kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yabhabhadiswa njengeScientific Linux. Akungabazeki ukuthi yi-distro yesayensi ehamba phambili futhi isetshenziswa ososayensi beCERN.

I-Poseidon:

Ithuthukiswe yisikhungo saseJalimane i-MARUM, ifaka amathuluzi wokuhlela, ama-processor wamagama esayensi, ukubalwa, ukubonwa kwe-2D / 3D / 4D, izibalo, imephu, i-bioinformatics, amathuluzi we-GIS, njll.

I-Astro:

Izinjabulo zezazi zezinkanyezi zifakiwe kule distro. Kususelwa ku-Ubuntu / Linux Mint. Inendawo yedeskithophu yeCinnamon kanye nezinto ze-MDM (Mint Display Manager) kanye nokuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwamaphakeji womsebenzi we- "stellar". Ithuthukiswe yithimba eliholwa nguBamm Gabriana, uprofesa eMnyangweni we-RTU Wezinkanyezi ePhilippines.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux kwababhali:

Umlobi we-Tux:

Yize kungekho ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kwababhali kanjalo, okungenani engikwaziyo, kuyathakazelisa ukukhuluma ngakho kulabo abazinikele emhlabeni wokuhlela umbhalo, ababhali, ubuntatheli, ababhali bama-screen kanye nama-blogger. Kususelwa ku-PCLinux OS futhi kungalandwa ku-Live version. Phakathi kwamathuluzi afakiwe kukhona: i-Abiword, i-CeltX, njll.

Okwalabo abasebenzisa amanye ama-distros futhi bazinikele kulo mhlaba, bangakwazi ukufaka amaphakheji angabasiza ekuhleleni njengamahhovisi aziwayo asehhovisi i-LibreOffice ne-OpenOffice, amanye amathuluzi anjengeCalligra Autor, abahleli beLaTeX abanjengoGummi, nokushicilela nokuhlelwa okunjengeScribus. Futhi i-Storybook, i-Q10, i-Writer's Cafe, iLabyrinth, njll.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux kodokotela, osokhemisi kanye nochwepheshe bezempilo:

I-DebianMed:

Kungumsebenzi osuselwa kuDebian ofaka amaphakheji wezokwelapha, ucwaningo lomtholampilo, isayensi yezempilo, njll.

I-Fedora Medical:

Njengoba ungacabanga, yiFedora Linux distro enamaphakeji wezokwelapha afakiwe.

I-OpenSUSE Medical:

Njengokwedlule, kungukusabalalisa okuvulekile ngamaphakeji enkambu yezempilo.

I-Linux Yemitholampilo:

I-Linux eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile imitholampilo. Ngezindikimba zedeskithophu ezihlobene nezwe lokukala namathuluzi akhethekile alo mkhakha. Ifana ne-Debian Med.

Ungakhohlwa phawula bese ushiya iziphakamiso zakho noma iminikelo yakho. Ngiyethemba ukuthi lo mbhalo uzokusiza ekukhetheni kwakho ...