Le ndatshana yenzelwe labo abaqalwe kulo mhlaba, kubasebenzisi bezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza abazama ukuphenya umhlaba weLinux noma labo asebekhathele amanye amapulatifomu futhi bafuna ukuhlala kule. Sizozama ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kokuhle kakhulu Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux walo nyaka 2014.
Ngenxa yokuthi uhlobo lwabasebenzisi kubhekiswe kubani, imininingwane yobuchwepheshe ngeke ifakwe futhi yonke into izovezwa ngolimi olulula futhi ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe obuningi. Kulula ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze wonke umuntu akwazi ukukuqonda ngisho nangaphandle kwamakhono ekhompyutha.
Sizokusiza futhi khetha ukusatshalaliswa ilungele izidingo zakho, noma ngabe ungumsebenzisi we-novice noma umuntu ofuna ukusetha iseva yenkampani yakho. Ngalokhu sizokhiqiza uhlu lwezinkambu, noma izidingo eziyisisekelo, futhi ngaphakathi sizochaza ukusatshalaliswa okufanele kakhulu esimweni ngasinye.
* Note: Uma ufuna usizo ngecala elithile elingafakwanga kulesi sihloko, unganqikazi ukushiya amazwana.
Yini iLinux?
I-Linus Torvalds, umdali.
I-Linux akuyona uhlelo lokusebenza, kuyikherneSekuvele kushiwo izikhathi eziyinkulungwane, kepha igama elithi Linux lisasetshenziswa ukubhekisa kuhlelo lokusebenza oluphelele. Kufanele wazi ukuthi lokhu akulungile futhi into efanele ukwenziwa ukusebenzisa i-Linux ukubhekisa kuphela futhi kuphela ku-kernel noma i-kernel yesistimu yokusebenza, okusho ukuthi, ingxenye yayo ebaluleke kakhulu.
I-FreeBSD, iWindows noma iMac OS X yebo zingamasistimu wokusebenza aphelele futhi zidlulela ngale kwe-kernel elula, zisatshalaliswa ngokuphelele nezinye izinto ezidingekayo ukuze zikuqedele. Yilapho izinhlelo ezibhalwe ngaphansi kwephrojekthi ye-GNU zingena khona esithombeni, eza ukuqedela uhlelo. Kungakho i-GNU / Linux ilungile uma sifuna ukuyibhekisa kuyo njengohlelo oluphelele lokusebenza, noma usho ngqo igama lokusabalalisa esikhuluma ngakho.
Kuyini ukusatshalaliswa?
Njengoba kungesilo uhlelo oluphelele lokusebenza, kodwa ucezu olubalulekile lwephazili, singaluqedela uhlelo ngokungeza ezinye izinto futhi lokhu kungahluka kakhulu. Kungakho iLinux ivela ngaphansi kokusatshalaliswa okuningi, konke kuhlukile futhi kunenqubo ehlukile. Futhi umsebenzi wephrojekthi ye-GNU ugcwalisa i-kernel ukuze ibe nohlelo lokusebenza oluhle kakhulu.
Lokhu akwenzeki nge izinhlelo ezisebenzayo njenge-Windows 8 noma iMac OS X 10 eshicilelwa kuphela njengoba umdali eyifuna, kulokhu iMicrosoft neApple ngokulandelana. Bakukhethela ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye abazengezayo nokuthi bazenza kanjani, bakuthathela inkululeko yokuzikhethela ngokuya ngezidingo zakho. Kuthiwani uma ngingathandi ukusatshalaliswa? Lokho kunzima ngenani elikhulu elikhona, ngayinye enefilosofi futhi eqondiswe engxenyeni ethile, kepha uma kwenzeka ungazakhela eyakho ngaphandle kwenkinga ...
*Note: Emhlabeni we-GNU / Linux sivame ukubhekisa ekusabalalisweni ngegama elithi "distro" njengesifinyezo.
I-openSuSE, isibonelo, yi- i-distro Okuhloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwasekhaya okufana neWindows noma iMac OS X, noma kunjalo, i-Android ingabonakala njenge- “distribution” yeLinux ebhekiswe kumadivayisi eselula. Ngihlale ngibeka isibonelo esivela ezweni lezimoto ukusiqonda kangcono futhi lokho ucabanga ukuthi iMercedes ibingazenzi izimoto, izinjini kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho ungathenga injini bese ufaka i-chassis oyifunayo, ukumiswa okufunayo, indlela ehamba phambili, u-gearbox, ingaphakathi, ...
Yebo, yilokho okukhulunywa ngakho kuma-distros. Ngokwesibonelo, Windows 8 I-Windows NT 6.2 kernel isebenzisa i-Metro graphical interface (i-Modern UI), i-CMD Shell, i-Win32 ne-Win64 API, umphathi wayo webhuthi, iWindows Update system, isifaki seWindows Installer, i-DirectX graphical API, imitapo yolwazi ye-DLL, njll. Endabeni ye-Mac OS X 10.8 ihlala isebenzisa i-XNU kernel, isikhombimsebenzisi se-Aqua, iShell Bash, iCarbon API, umphathi wayo webhuthi, isifaki seMac Installer, imitapo yolwazi ye-PUB, njll. Futhi akusekho okunye, akukho okunye ongakwenza ngaphandle kokubekezelela lezi zingcezu uma ufuna ukusebenzisa lezi zinhlelo ...
Ekusatshalalisweni Linux kunezixuku ezindaweni zedeskithophu ongakhetha kuzo, njenge-KDE, i-GNOME, i-Xfce, i-Mate, i-Unity, i-Cinnamon kanye nokunye okude. Ngokuqondene neShell, ungakhetha phakathi kweBash, Tcsh, Zsh, ... Ngenkathi ama-boot loaders weLinux kukhona: LILO, GRUP, SysLinux nabanye. Abafaki noma abaphathi bephakeji baningi ngokulinganayo: i-YAST, i-Synaptic, i-Muon, i-YUM, njll., Kanye nezinye izinsiza zephrojekthi ye-GNU.
Ngubani osebenzisa i-GNU / Linux?
UJaime Hyneman, obambisene naye ohlelweni lwesayensi "Abazingeli Bezinganekwane" kanye nomsebenzisi we-Linux ozivumelayo.
Ingenye yemibuzo "esabekayo" maqondana ne- Umhlaba we-GNU / LinuxNjengoba bambalwa abazi ukuthi lolu hlelo lusetshenziswa kangakanani. Futhi lokhu kungenxa yokwamukelwa kwayo okuphansi emhlabeni wasekhaya, lapho abasebenzisi abaningi bekubona njengesihambi.
Kepha emhlabeni professional kanye nebhizinisi I-Linux ivame kakhulu kunalokho abantu abaningi abacabanga, noma idumile. Emkhakheni we-server, iLinux inesabelo esivelele uma iqhathaniswa nezimbangi zayo eziqondile, iFreeBSD, iWindows Server ne-OS X Server. Okufanayo kwenzeka engxenyeni yamakhompiyutha amakhulu, kufakwa ngaphezu kwama-94% wamakhompyutha anamandla kakhulu emhlabeni.
Izinhlangano ezibaluleke njenge I-NASA noma i-CERN Bayisebenzise iminyaka, noma izinkampani ezinjenge-AMD, i-Intel, i-IBM, i-Sony, i-Google, i-Cisco, i-Novell, i-HP, njl. bona njengoba amasistimu abo uqobo engakwazi ukuncintisana ne-kernel yamahhala.
Izinkampani zezimoto ezinjengeToyota, Ferrari, Mercedes, Ford, Peugeot, noma izinkampani ze-aerospace ezinjengeVirgin America, iBoeing neAirbus nazo zinaso njengohlelo. Kwezemfashini ibuye ibe khona kwimikhiqizo efana noTommy Hilfiger, ngaphezu kwezinye izikhungo futhi ohulumeni. Abaduni abaningi abahloniphekile bayayisebenzisa, njengoKevin Mitnick owaziwayo. Ungabona uhlu oluphelele lapha.
Izinzuzo ze-GNU / Linux
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa I-GNU / Linux uma kuqhathaniswa neWindows noma iMac OS X asevele etholwe kakhulu kuwebhu. Ziphindaphindwe kaninginingi, kepha ngizozama ukwenza i-remix yezinzuzo eziphambili ezingatholakala. Ngeminye imininingwane ungabona ezinye izindatshana lapho senze khona ukuqhathanisa iLinux vs Windows, Linux vs Mac OS X noma neLinux namanye amazwe akhululekile afana neBSD noma iFreeBSD.
Enye ye izinzuzo eziphambili ngaphandle kokungabaza ukuthi isoftware yamahhala futhi evulekile yomthombo. Lawa magama kwesinye isikhathi adidaniswa namahhala futhi lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Yize i-Linux nayo imahhala, kukhona isoftware yamahhala futhi evulekile ekhokhwayo nesoftware yokuphatha emahhala.
Kepha kukonke, kuyiqiniso ukuthi isisekelo sigcwalisekile ukuthi uma kunjalo mahhala kumahhala. Yize abahlanza kakhulu kule ndaba bengafuni ukuba udideke, kangangoba izikhulumi zesiNgisi zilishintshile igama elithi "mahhala", okuyindida kakhulu ngoba lingamela kokubili into mahhala futhi mahhala, kumaCastilian "free". Kungakho kumasayithi amaningi esiNgisi singabona i- "software yamahhala" njengesiphawulo sokukhetha lezi zinhlelo.
Isoftware umnikazi futhi ivaliwe ayivumeli ukuthi ikhodi yayo yomthombo ibukwe, okungukuthi, imigqa ebhalwe yizihlelo ngolimi oluthile lohlelo ukuyakha. Futhi ayikuvumeli ukuyiguqula ngokungasabalalisi imithombo yayo, ingasaphathwa eyokusabalalisa ngokukhululeka, ngoba kubhekwa njengobugebengu (ubugebengu).
Isoftware ye- umthombo ovulekile futhi mahhala ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke ikhodi yakho ukuze ubone ukuthi yenzani kahle, uyisebenzisele izinjongo zokufundisa, uyishintshe noma ulungise amaphutha, futhi uyisakaze ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kokwephula umthetho. Lokhu kuvumela izibuyekezo nezithuthukisi eziningi ngokushesha okukhulu kunesoftware yangasese.
*Note: njalo lapho u- "* nix" evela ngifuna ukubhekisa kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibhalisiwe ze-Unix nezinhlobo ze-Unix, ngaphandle kokuhambisana, amarejista namazinga we-POSIX.
Ezinye izichasiso okungafakwa kuLinux kuzuzwe njengefa kusuka ezivumelwaneni zalo zegazi ezizihlanganisa ne-Unix, zonke * izinhlelo ze-nix (Solaris, FreeBSD, Mac OS X, OpenVMS, Unix, HP UX, AIX, IRIX, Hurd, ...) izinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu futhi yilezi:
- Rendimiento: * i-nix ijwayele ukwenza ngokumangazayo, futhi neLinux iyahluka. Ijubane layo liphakeme kakhulu kunezinhlelo zokuncintisana futhi impela liphakeme kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa neWindows. Abasebenzisi beLinux kwesinye isikhathi baziqhayisa ngokuthi ngisho nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zomdabu zeWindows kusuka kuLinux ngokusebenzisa ungqimba lokuhambisana, basebenza ngokushesha kunasistimu kaMicrosoft.
- Vele: ziphephe kakhulu kunezinhlelo ezifana neWindows, futhi ngaphakathi kwe- * nix, iLinux iphephe kakhulu kunezinye izinhlelo ezinjengeMac OS X noma iFreeBSD. Uma kukhona ubuthakathaka, ngenxa yomphakathi obanzi wentuthuko, ayalungiswa ngokushesha futhi ngaleyo ndlela enze kube nzima ukuwasebenzisa. Bathi lokhu okuhlukile kuqinisekisa umthetho futhi ukuthi kube nezinkinga ezithile zokuphepha, njengalokho okubizwa nge-Heartbleed okuthinte isistimu ye-OpenSSL namaseva we-Linux futhi kuyivelakancane ukuthi kube yizindaba ezisabalele kakhulu kunethiwekhi (nokuthi ayizange ithinte i-Linux kanjalo, kepha isoftware ye-OpenSSL). Uma ungafuni ukufaka i-antivirus kuLinux, akukho okuzokwenzeka futhi uma okuthile kwenzeka ngelinye ilanga imiphumela incane kakhulu kangangoba ayikufanelekeli nokuyifaka. Ungasho okufanayo ngeWindows?
- Namandla: uhlelo lwayo lwemvume olubabazekayo luvumela ukuqina okwengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo ezifana neWindows. Ku * nix awukwazi ukufaka / ususe izinhlelo noma amafayela wohlelo ngaphandle kwezimvume ze-superuser (izimpande). Ku-Windows, ngokwesibonelo, singasusa amafayela wedatha kusuka ohlelweni noma kumafolda we-Program Files, angadala uhlelo noma isistimu uqobo ukuthi iyeke ukusebenza.
- Isitebele: izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iWindows ebesizisebenzisa azivamile kangako ku-nix. I- "Blue Screen of Death" edumile noma i-BSOD (i-Blue Screen of Death) ngenxa yamaphutha wesistimu ivame kakhulu esiyibona ohlelweni * lwe-nix, okungaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe besifuna ukuyibangela "ngokuphatha kabi" uhlelo, kungaba nzima ukukufeza. Ngale ndlela, okulingana neWindows 'BSDO kwaziwa njenge "Kernel Panic" (kwi-Mac endala noma i-Apple iPods yaziwa nangokuthi i-Sad Mac). Ngalesi sizathu kungcono kakhulu emsebenzini wobungcweti, kuqinisekisa ukuzinza okuthile okukuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize kangcono futhi ugweme izinkinga.
- I-Flexible: njengoba ngithi iLinux iguquguquka ngokweqile, iguquguquka kakhulu kunenye * nix. Isibonelo ukuthi kukhona amadivayisi kagesi nezinto zasendlini ezisebenzisa izingxenye zekhodi ye-Linux. I-toaster ingasebenzisa ingxenye yekhodi ye-Linux, i-Smartphone ingayisebenzisa (bona i-Android, Tizen, Firefox OS, Megoo,…), izimoto ziyayisebenzisa, njengeseva noma ikhompiyutha enkulu. Angicabangi ukuthi ungenza okufanayo nakwezinye izinhlelo. Zama ukufaka iMac OS X noma iWindows kukhompiyutha enkulu naku-PDA ...
- Iyaphatheka: Njengoba ihlelwe kakhulu ngolimi lwe-C (yize iqukethe nezingxenye zekhodi yomhlangano), iyikernel ephathekayo. Eqinisweni, iLinux yephule irekhodi lohlelo oluphatheka kakhulu, etholakalela izakhiwo eziningi. IWindows, ngokwesibonelo, iyatholakala nge-ARM, x86 (IA-32), x86-64 (AMD64), kanye ne-IA-64 (Itanium). IMac OS X ingeyePowerPC ezinhlotsheni zayo kusuka ku-10.0 kuye ku-10.5.8 futhi ukusuka lapho yathunyelwa ku-x86 naku-x86-64. Ihlekisa uma iqhathaniswa nezingxenyekazi ezisekelwa yi-Linux: x86, x86-64, Alpha, ARC, ARM, AVR32, Blackfin, C6x, ETRAX CRIS, FR-V, H8 / 300, Hexagon, IA-64, M32R, m68k, META, Microblaze , MIPS, MN103, OpenRISC, PA-RISC, PowerPC, s390, S + core, SuperH, SPARC, TILE64, Unicore32, Xtensa, njll. Lokhu kukhombisa inani lemishini lapho iLinux ingafakwa khona ngaphandle kwenkinga, ngisho nemitapo yolwazi iye yathunyelwa ukuthi yenziwe ku-8-bit ATMega microcontroller efanayo naleyo efakwe kumabhodi e-Arduino. Ngokuqinisekile umenzi walokhu kusungulwa, uDmitry, ubengajuluka igazi aze anikezele ngaphambi kokwenza okufanayo ngeWindows noma nge-Mac OS X. Uhlelo luthathe amahora amane ukuqalisa i-chip engenamandla engu-4-bit, kodwa ekugcineni luqale ngisho nangemodi yehluzo .
- Kuyavumelana: kungenye yobuso obubi kakhulu beLinux, kepha akuyona into ehudulayo nhlobo. Izinkampani eziningi ngokwengeziwe zikhipha abashayeli beLinux. Abathuthukisi abanentshisekelo kuLinux sebekhule kakhulu futhi imboni yegeyimu yevidiyo yaguqula le nkundla kusukela ngonyaka odlule, iphindaphindeka usuku nosuku inani lezihloko ezitholakalayo zalesi simiso. Esikhathini esingaphansi konyaka, okuqukethwe umdlalo wevidiyo esitolo seValve's Steam kukhule ngo-900%. Lezi zibalo ziyamangaza futhi ziyithemba elicacile lokucabanga ukuthi iLinux akuyona inketho embi ngekusasa. Futhi izinto ezinkulu zisazofika ... Futhi uma ungajabuli ngalo mqondo, ungahlala uye ku-virtualization noma ama-emulators afana newayini, i-Play On Linux, njll.
Khetha i-Linux yakho ngokuya ngezidingo zakho
I-Las Ukusatshalaliswa okuhle kweLinux 2014 ngokwezidingo zakho kukhona okulandelayo:
* Qaphela: kusobala ukuthi angifuni ukukhipha bonke abanye noma ukubabukela phansi, wonke umuntu ukhululekile ukucabanga ukuthi yikuphi okungcono noma okubi kakhulu. Esimweni sami ngithanda i-openSuSE ngoba yiyona distro yokuqala engiqale ngayo emhlabeni we-Linux. Muva nje ngizamile no-Ubuntu futhi ngibuthande kakhulu, kepha ekujuleni kwenhliziyo ngithanda iSuSE ngokukhethekile. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kungcono noma kubi, kumane kuyindaba yokunambitha.
- Kubasebenzisi abasha emhlabeni we-Linux nokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile: izinketho ezinhle kakhulu zabasebenzisi abasha yiLinux Mint, Ubuntu, Linux Deepen, kanye ne-openSUSE distros, ngaleyo ndlela. Yize kusuka kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami kanye neqembu elikhulu lokuthuthuka ngemuva kwesichazamazwi seCanonical, ngingancoma Ubuntu ngaphandle kokubukela phansi okunye, ngoba zonke ziphephile, ziqinile futhi zilula. Ubuntu bulula futhi inesibonisi esihle kakhulu sokuqhafaza. Ideskithophu yayo yobumbano ikhumbuza iMac OS X ezicini ezithile, ngakho-ke uma uvela ezweni leMac kuzoba enembile futhi ihehe. I-Ubuntu Software Center izokuvumela ukuthi ufake ngokuchofoza okulula kwegundane, ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezengeziwe futhi nohlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ukukhishwa okusha okuzinzile: Ubuntu 14.04
- Idizayini nokuhlelwa kwemultimedia: Uma ungumculi noma idizayini kuyinto yakho, ngiyakweluleka UmculiX ne-Ubuntu Studio. Owesibili cishe yi-Ubuntu distro eyisisekelo lapho kungezwe khona amathuluzi akhethekile nokusebenza kokuklama nokushicilela ochwepheshe. I-ArtistX inconywa kakhulu, ukusebenza kwayo ngokuyisisekelo kuyefana ne-Ubuntu Studio. I-ArtistX ivumela ukukhiqizwa kwezithombe, ividiyo nokulalelwayo, kufaka phakathi inqwaba yamathuluzi wokukhiqiza i-2D ne-3D ihluzo, ukudweba, ukuphinda uthinte izithombe nokucubungula umsindo.
Inguqulo yakamuva ezinzile: ArtistX 1.5
- Ukufinyeleleka: Kulabo abanohlobo oluthile lobunzima, njengamakhono anciphisiwe okubuka, ubumpumputhe, i-dyslexia, ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwezimoto, njll., Ukusatshalaliswa abakufunayo I-Sonar Linux. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kuhlanganisa amathuluzi okufunda umbhalo esibukweni, ukukhulisa izindawo zesikrini ukuze ubukwe kangcono, amafonti akhethekile we-dyslexics, ikhibhodi esesikrinini yabantu abanezinkinga zokuhamba, njll.
Ukukhishwa okuzinzile kwakamuva: Sonar Linux 2014.1
- Ukusetshenziswa kwesayensi: kukhona ukusatshalaliswa okuningana kososayensi. I-CERN idale i-distro eyayiyi-clone kanambambili ye-Red Hat Enterprise Linux futhi yahlanganiswa kusuka kule khodi yomthombo ezosetshenziswa kumalebhu we-CERN ne-Fermilab. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kwabizwa ngeHigh Energy Physics Linux, yize kamuva yabhabhadiswa njenge I-Linux Yesayensi. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kungenzeka ukuthi kuhamba phambili kulo mkhakha, yize kukhona abanye abafana noPoseidon, osetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezemfundo nowezemfundo. I-Poseidon igcinwa ososayensi kanye nesikhungo saseJalimane i-MARUM, ngamathuluzi wokuhlela, ama-processor wamagama wesayensi, ukubalwa, ukubonwa kwe-2D / 3D / 4D, izibalo, imephu, i-bioinformatics, amathuluzi we-GIS, njll.
Ukukhishwa okusha okuzinzile: I-Scientific Linux 6.5
- Imfundo: IDouDou Linux Ngenye yezabelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zeLinux kwezemfundo. Kususelwa ku-Debian futhi kuzinzile kakhulu. ILinuxKidX ifana kakhulu nalomqondo neDouDoou, eyenzelwe izingane nokusetshenziswa kwayo emakilasini asiza ekufundeni. Ine-desk eqondiswe ezinganeni okulula ukuyisebenzisa enenani elikhulu lezinhlelo zemfundo nemidlalo yabancane. I-Edubuntu isuselwe ku-Ubuntu eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile imfundo yamabanga aphansi nasesekondari (iminyaka eyi-6-18), eyabafundi nothisha. Uma siqhubeka isinyathelo esisodwa siqonde ngqo kubafundi abasezingeni eliphakeme, kukhona nokunye ukusatshalaliswa okuthakazelisayo okubizwa nge-ForeSight.
Uhlobo lwakamuva oluzinzile: IDouDou Linux 2.1 Hyperborea
- Ukuphepha nobumfihlo: Kunokusatshalaliswa okuningi okusebenza njengamathuluzi anamandla kulabo abazinikele kwezokuphepha, njengeKali Linux enenqwaba yamathuluzi okwenza izivivinyo zokuphepha nokungena. Okunye ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo yi-Bugtraq, enenqwaba yamaphakeji wokuhlolwa kokungena nokuphepha. Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-TAILS (I-Amnesic Incognito Live System) iyabonakala, i-distro egxile kakhulu kwezokuphepha, ubumfihlo nokungaziwa kwinethiwekhi. IMISILA cishe iyisistimu yokusebenza ephephe kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi ingenye yamathuluzi asetshenziswa u-Edward Snowden. Abathuthukisi bayo, abazi okuncane ngabo ngoba bahlala bengaziwa, baphethe ukumboza noma iyiphi imbobo yokuphepha futhi bayivikele usuku nosuku. Iphinde ithembele kuthuluzi elidumile leTor, ukuze ungashiyi umkhondo kumanethiwekhi.
Uhlobo lwakamuva oluzinzile: Imisila 1.1
- Ososayensi bekhompyutha: Faka ukusatshalaliswa okusatshalaliswa njengeLiveCD futhi okuqukethe inqwaba yamathuluzi wokwenza izivivinyo zehadiwe nokuthola izinkinga, ithuluzi elibalulekile uma ungumchwepheshe wekhompyutha. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyise uhlelo, ulungise amaphutha, uhlaziye uhlelo, uphathe amanethiwekhi, njll. Ngakolunye uhlangothi iCaine isatshalaliswa kulabo abazinikele ekuhlaziyweni kwedatha ye-forensic. Kepha uma ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware kuyinto yakho, futhi unokusatshalaliswa okufanele, kubizwa ngePoweredByLinux Dev Edition x64, ngamathuluzi wokubhala ikhodi nokuhlanganisa izinhlelo.
Uhlobo lwakamuva oluzinzile: Faka i-1.3.9
- Ngogesi: I-CEELD ukusatshalaliswa okwenziwe kusuka ku-SuSE Studio futhi isichazamazwi saso sivela kwaCyler's Electronics Engineering Linux Distro. Inikela ngamathuluzi amaningi onjiniyela abasebenza nge-elekthronikhi njengokulinganisa kwesifunda, i-CAD, umdwebo wobuchwepheshe, i-VHDL, ukubalwa kwe-elekthronikhi, ukwakheka kwesifunda, njll. Ukusatshalaliswa okusikhumbuza i-FEL (Fedora Electronic Lab) ngokususelwa kuFedora.
Inguqulo yakamuva ezinzile: CEELD Linux 0.1.5
- Amaseva nemvelo yebhizinisiYize kunezinye eziningi zamaseva anjengeDebian, Ubuntu Server, njll., Izindlovukazi ezimbili ezikulo mkhakha ngokungangabazeki iSuSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) neRed Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). Kokubili, SLES futhi RHELKungukusabalalisa okunamandla amakhulu ngobuningi bamathuluzi wenkampani namaseva. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kumelana neMicrosoft Windows 8 Enterprise ne-Apple Mac OS X. Banezindaba zakamuva zalo mkhakha futhi muva nje isihloko sefu nokwenza izinto ngendlela ebonakalayo, okudingeka kakhulu futhi okuthakazelisayo ezinsukwini zethu, kutotoswa kakhulu.
Ukukhishwa okusha okuzinzile: I-SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 11.3
- Impilo nemithi: Noma kubukeka kungajwayelekile, kukhona ukusatshalaliswa okukhethekile emkhakheni wezempilo. Enye yazo yiLinux for Clinics, ukusatshalaliswa okuhlanganisa isoftware yezempilo futhi kufane nokunye ukwabiwa okufana neDebian Med, Fedora Medical, openSuSE Medical, njll. I-Linux yeMitholampilo isuselwe ku-Debian / Ubuntu, engeza le software eyenzelwe ukuhlolwa kwezempilo. Inkinga ngeLinux for Clinics ukuthi kubonakala ngathi iphrojekthi elahliwe ...
- Ubunjiniyela nezakhiwo: I-CAELinux I-LiveDVD enamaphakeji wokuqanjwa okusizwayo kwekhompyutha noma nge-CAD nangamathuluzi e-CAE, FEA, CFD, njll.
Uhlobo oluzinzile lwakamuva: CAELinux 2013
- Amaqembu anezinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa: Kokubili imishini yakudala nemishini ene-hardware elinganiselwe, kunezinye izindlela ongazisebenzisa ukuze ube nesistimu ekhanyayo ekwazi ukwenza ukusebenza kwayo ngaphandle kwezithiyo. Ukusatshalaliswa par ubuhle kuyinto Lubuntu, ngokuyisisekelo i-Ubuntu enedeskithophu ye-LXDE ukusebenzisa izinsiza ezingaphansi futhi kube lula. ILubuntu ingasebenza neprosesa ye-Pentium II ku-400 Mhz naku-192 MB ye-RAM. Ezinye izindlela yiBodhi Linux, iLinux Lite, iXubuntu (efana neLubuntu kepha isebenzisa imvelo yedeskithophu yeXfce), nePuppy Linux.
Ukukhishwa kwakamuva okuzinzile: ILubuntu 14.04
- Okwabadlali: Ngaphandle kokungabaza iValve, umakhi owaziwa kakhulu wegeyimu yevidiyo futhi ongumnikazi wesitolo seStam, udale okunye kokuhanjiswa okuhle kakhulu kubalandeli begeyimu yevidiyo. Kuyaziwa njenge I-SteamOS futhi itotoswa ngokuningiliziwe emcabangweni wayo ngokugcizelela emhlabeni wemidlalo yevidiyo nemultimedia. Futhi yenzelwe ukududuzwa kwamavidiyo njenge-Steam Machine.
Uhlobo lwakamuva oluzinzile: I-SteamOS 1.0
Ukuqedela, engeza ukuthi uma ulanda ukusatshalaliswa ungakuthola njenge-ISO ukukushisa ngqo kwi-CD noma i-DVD, futhi lokhu kungaba yi Live (LiveCD, LiveDVD noma LiveUSB). Lesi sici asijwayelekile kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, kepha sivame kakhulu kwi-Linux. Kungumfanekiso ongawushisa kwi-pendrive, kwi-CD noma kwi-DVD futhi ngawo ungawufaka ngokujwayelekile bese uwusebenzisa ngaphandle kokufometha ufake noma yini. Lokhu kwenziwa ngqo kusuka ku-RAM, ngaphandle kokushintsha i-hard drive, kuvumela ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kohlelo ngaphandle kokushintsha noma ukususa noma yini kukhompyutha yethu.
Ungahlola futhi ukuthi kunezithombe ezihlukile ze-ISO ezinamagama ahlukile, ngokwesibonelo i386, x86-64, njll. Lokhu kubhekisela ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo okuhloselwe zona. i386 iyi-distro yama-processor angama-32-bit, kuyilapho i-x86-64 ingeyezinhlelo ezingama-64-bit. Kufanele ukhethe efanelekile ngokuya nge-CPU yakho ...
Uma ngabe uyithandile le ndatshana ngokuqinisekile uzothanda okukhethekile kwethu mayelana izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zeLinux ezinhlelweni zeWindows
Kungakho nokuningi NGIYAMTHANDA I-LINuX
Nginamasonto amabili ngizama ukufaka iDebian 7 kusuka ku-USB futhi angikwazanga. I-PC iqala kusuka ku-USB kepha ihlala esikrinini esimnyama ilinde umyalo othile (i-Grup / Boot). Ngiyaqala ukungena kwiLinux.
Engikufunayo ukufaka iseva ukuze ngiyisebenzise njengeFayela / Iphrinta ne-AD iseva nge-LDAP.
Sicela imibono neziphakamiso zakho.
sebenzisa isifaki se-usb jikelele, futhi uma kungenjalo, uyifaka ngaphandle kwemvelo, uma ngikuqonde kahle kubonakala sengathi kuvela igobolondo kuphela, kunezindawo eziningana, i-kde, i-gnome, i-mate njll, ngincoma i-gnome, Angikhumbuli imiyalo yokuyilanda kusuka ku-terminal, kepha ikhona, futhi ilula kakhulu, ngiyethemba ngikusizile (ngiyaxolisa ngesipelingi XD)
Uyini umthombo wokuqala wale ndatshana? Ngoba kubonakala sengathi ihunyushwe nomhumushi weGoogle, inamaphutha amaningi futhi ukhuluma ngohlu olungakaze luvele.
mymail2014. Uhlu lwezinkambu nezidingo eziyisisekelo luvela ngemuva kwe- «Khetha i-Linux yakho ngokuya ngezidingo zakho» ... kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela.
Imininingwane enhle kakhulu, eyanele ukuze abantu abangenalo ulwazi babe nemibono eyanele yokuthi unjani lo mhlaba.
I-athikili enhle kakhulu. Ngikungeze eqoqweni lami eZotero
Iqoqo elidala ku-Zotero ngezinsizakusebenza zalabo abaqala nje kwisoftware yamahhala, i-GNU / Linux kanye nalabo asebekade bekulesi sikhathi
https://www.zotero.org/groups/software_libre/items/collectionKey/RZJBB5SC
Umhlahlandlela wokufunda
1- Isingeniso 2- Ukufuduka 3- Izicelo 4- Ukusabalalisa 5- Imiyalo 6- Isiza ama-7- Amaqembu ku-Facebook Nemiphakathi ku-Google Plus 8- Amabhulogi Namasayithi
I-athikili enhle kakhulu, ngizokwabelana ngayo ngoba ifingqa izinto eziningi ezivame ukubuzwa lapho ngikhuthaza abantu ukuthi bazame i-GNU / Linux.
Esigabeni sokugcina se- "Kuyini ukusabalalisa?", Ekhuluma ngama-bootloaders, kune-typo futhi ithi "GRUP" esikhundleni se- "GRUB" (GRand Unified Bootloader) okuyigama elifanele.
Ngakwesokudla, ngangisho iGrub. Kodwa-ke, ukusuka lapho angikwazi ukwenza enye into. Ngizama ukuyifaka kusuka kwi-DVD futhi ayisebenzi kimi. Angisiboni isikrini lapho kufanele ngikhethe khona uma ngifuna ukusifaka ngomfanekiso, uma ngizofinyelela ngaphandle kokufaka noma uma ngizofaka ngemiyalo.
http://bsdapuntes.wordpress.com/ vakashela ibhulogi, ngentshisekelo kuma-newbies
Njengomhlaseli odume kakhulu kwezokuphepha kwamakhompiyutha, umakhi we-FOCA, uthe ... uhlelo lokusebenza oluhamba phambili noluphephe kakhulu yilolo olwazi kahle, ungaba nohlelo lwe-Linux, Windows noma i-MAC, oluphephe ngokungavikeleki, kepha lokho kuya olwazini lwakho ngalunye. Ungaba nenqaba nganoma yiluphi uhlelo.
Ngokwami kwenzeka into efanayo, ngisebenza namawindows kusukela ku-v3.1, ngiyazi kahle, futhi uma ngisebenza neLinux futhi, kepha ayinginiki ukwaneliseka ezicini eziningi, abaduni banamuhla abasayincomi njenge ngaphambili, Bayazi ukuthi uhlelo lokuphepha olubuthakathaka okwamanje, futhi ngaphandle kokuqamba amanga, laba baduni abanye bathi bakhetha amawindi, futhi ngifunde okuningi, enye yazo ukuthi i-linux ayinakunqotshwa, kungamanga aphelele, isengozini njenganoma iyiphi i-OS noma ngaphezulu.
Kunemibhalo kanye namathuluzi amaningi asetshenziselwa ukwephula amasistimu, asevele enenketho yeLinux, ngaphandle kwenkinga, ngaphandle kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi, aphula iLinux njenganoma yini enye. Futhi kungukuvikela okukhulu kwabavikeli be-linux ... ukuthi ku-linux awekho amagciwane ... umfundi waseMexico ukhombisile futhi wenza igciwane le-linux ... okwenzekayo ukuthi ku-linux awusoze wakubona uma kukhona angamagciwane ngoba ayimigqa yomyalo kuphela futhi nohlelo alutholakali, into eyodwa ukuthi awekho amagciwane e-linux kanti okunye ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuwabona, kepha nonke ninazo, ngoba benze izivivinyo nama-ativirus i-linux ayizitholi (clamav), ngoba ziseseManabukeni ezokuphepha, bazothi alikho igciwane, kepha ukuliphula kunethiwekhi, yilona elilula kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa newindi eline-antivirus elungiswe kahle futhi i-firewall, futhi mathupha ngisebenzisa izinhlelo ezivumela isikhathi se-windows ukuthi sisebenze kakhulu futhi sisebenza kahle futhi ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi sami.
Futhi kuzwakala kuyisoftware enhle, yamahhala, kuzwakala njenge-utopia, futhi siyabathanda ... kepha omunye umhlaseli wabonisa ukuthi ngaphakathi kwemibhalo ngokwesibonelo i-open office v4, inelayisense yehhovisi elihlanganisiwe 97. Ungangikholwa, phenya.
Kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami ngike ngazama ukusatshalaliswa okungu-8 kweLinux, futhi akukho noyedwa onginike isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto lokweneliseka, okwamanje kunokuhlukahluka okuningi, okudida ngisho nongoti omkhulu. Ngijabule ngamawindi, ngiyazi ukuthi ngingawavikela kanjani futhi ngiwumise, ilayisense le-GNU lisezinhlelweni ezihambisana ngokuphelele, futhi imibono yabaduni ayingivumeli ngiqambe amanga, uma unamawindi, i-linux noma i-IOS, kuzinguqulo zawo ezihlukile , futhi uyazi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani amandla akho, noma iyiphi yezintathu ezinhle kakhulu.
Njengephuzu lokugcina, lo mgwebi usiza iMicrosoft ngezinkinga zokuphepha, impela bayamkhokhela ngayo, futhi ngokwemethadatha, iWindows inamathuluzi okushiya amafayela akho ngaphandle kwakho, kepha amanye ama-OS awacabangi ngalokhu isici.
Ngiyamzonda uBill Gates, engabelana naye, ngokwenza amalayisense akhe abize kakhulu ... kudlulela ngale kwento yangempela, izinkinga eziningi ngamawindi kube ngenxa yokuthi unabongameli abazama ukufinyelela, ukuthi yini engenziwa nengakwazi ukwenziwa, kodwa okufanayo kokunye ukuhlaziya engikubonile, uma uhulumeni engazibandakanyi nokwakhiwa kwesoftware yamawindows, amawindi abengeke anqotshwe, ngithi angicasule, angilahle kwabangazi kakhulu, kepha konke lokhu kuneqiniso eliningi.
Futhi uma ngikulesi sithangami kungenxa yokuthi ngifuna enye ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux, ngenhloso yokuhweba, ngoba njengoba ngishilo, ngiyamzonda uBill Gates ngalokho, kuyabiza kakhulu futhi lokho kuchitha yonke into.
Sawubona Joseph, ngizokuphendula ngezingxenye:
1-Vele, wonke umuntu ukhululekile ukusebenzisa uhlelo alufunayo, kepha kufanele wazi ukuthi ngemuva kokhetho, uma ukhetha i-OS evaliwe, inkululeko yakho iphelela lapho. Futhi ukhuluma ngeFOCA futhi ngezansi ukhuluma ngemethadatha nokungabikho kwamathuluzi weLinux ... awazi nhlobo. Kukhona ukusatshalaliswa okukhethekile kweLinux kokuhlaziywa kwedatha kwe-forensic futhi kugxile ekuhlolweni kokuphepha.
2-Ukwazi isistimu yokusebenza ngokujula kubalulekile ekucushweni kwayo okulungile nokwenza ukuthi iphephe kakhulu. Kepha, njengoba uqinisekisa ukuthi ngeWindows ungaba namandla, ngifisa unginikeze ikilasi lokufunda ukuthi ngenza kanjani uhlelo oluvaliwe ngokuphelele luphephile nokuthi uma kungenzeka ube nobuthakathaka noma inkinga awukwazi ukukuguqula ...
3-Usho ukuthi ubukade une-Windows kusukela ku-v3.1, ngoba ngikunikeza ukuhalalisela kwami okuqotho ngoba awukakhathali ngeWindows nakuma-distros. Ngoba uma iWindows NT iyi-patch embi entweni ebingazange yenziwe zisuka nje, i-MS-DOS-based Windows ibimbi kakhulu.
4-Angazi ukuthi bangaki abaduni obaziyo, labo engibaziyo basebenza neFreeBSD, i-GNU / Linux futhi ngazile nabathile abasebenzisa iMac ... Futhi lokhu kungenza ngikubuze: Uqonda ini nge-hacker? Yini oyibiza nge-hacker? Ngicabanga ukuthi uma usho ukuthi ama-wannabes noma ama-lamers laphaya noma, okubi nakakhulu, abanye abasha abasanda kubhala abanezikripthi ezithile noma amathuluzi alandekayo benza "hazing" ... lapho-ke kufanele ubheke ukuthi yini i-hacker.
I-5-Linux ayinakunqotshwa, alukho uhlelo lokusebenza oluphelele ngoba lwenziwe ngabantu futhi abaphelele, kepha lungasondela kakhulu kunalokho okulungile. Ngemuva kweLinux kukhona abaduni, amanyuvesi nezinkampani ezibalulekile ezingezona iziphukuphuku nakancane. Futhi ngikunikeza njengesibonelo sokuthi amaseva we-Microsoft ne-Apple noma ama-Pstrong studios (aphethwe yi-Apple) asebenzisa i-Linux ... Ngabe bayiziphukuphuku noma bayazi ukuthi bangakwazisa kanjani ukuthi i-Linux inamandla amakhulu futhi amasistimu abo awafanele? Kungani ungasebenzisi iMac OS X noma iWindows Server?
6-Kuzoba noma ngeke kube namathuluzi wokuhlasela i-Linux, kunjalo, kepha ngiyakuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona namathuluzi weWindows nokuningi. Futhi uhlelo lwemvume lwezinhlelo * ze-nix luphakeme ngokungenamkhawulo kuneWindows.
7-KwiLinux kunamagciwane, kepha amnene kangangoba kufanele ufake i-antivirus ukuze uzivikele. Ku-Linux PC yami ayikho i-antivirus futhi sekuyiminyaka ngingenazo izinkinga. Ungasho okufanayo ngeWindows? Ngikuphonsela inselelo yokuthi ukhiphe i-Windows antivirus yakho futhi uhambe uzungeze inetha… Futhi, ingabe ufuna siqhathanise izibalo zegciwane leWindows vs. I-Linux noma enye i-OS?
8-Ngokusho kwakho, iLinux yimigqa yokuhlela nemiyalo kuphela, yingakho amagciwane engatholakali ... ungishiyile ngi-ayinawe. Angazi nokuthi ngiphendule ngithini lapha.
I-9-Windows super-antivirus ne-Firewall yayo emnandi iyathakazelisa kangangokuba izinkampani ezinkulu nohulumeni bakhetha ukusebenzisa i-GNU / Linux nge-Windows… Ngabe uzoqhathanisa i-WINDOWS Firewall ne-AppArmor noma ne-SELinux?
I-10-Utopia akuyona isoftware yamahhala, iyiqiniso, i-utopia ingeyakho emhlabeni wakho ophelele weWindows.
Ama-distros ayi-11 futhi awuthandanga nelilodwa, kepha uvakashela le webhusayithi ngoba ufuna enye… Halala! Kukhombisa ukuthi awudikibali. Uma ujabulile ku-Windows, hlala ku-Windows, kodwa ungasho izinto ezinjengalezi. Noma yikuphi ukukhetha kuhloniphekile, kepha imibono engenasisekelo futhi esuselwa entanyeni ayihlonipheki.
12-Metadata, akukho nokuncane, ukuphepha ... ingabe usebenzisa iWindows? Uxolo ukuhleka.
13-Kusuka esigabeni esithi "Ngiyamzonda uBill Gates [...]" Ngiqonde cishe lutho (kepha kukhona, uhlaziya, izinhloso ...), ngakho-ke anginakho okuningi engingakusho. Kepha uma usho ukuthi uhulumeni wase-US unomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezicabha zangemuva, ucela imininingwane ngezinhlelo zokuphepha, unokufinyelela, njll., Akutshele ukuthi ngaphandle kwalokho ezinye izinkinga zeWindows ngeke zixazululwe. Futhi lezi zinkinga "zepolitiki" zivamile kwezinye izinhlelo ezinjengeMac OS futhi, ngeshwa, akukho ngisho nesoftware yamahhala esusa lokhu (kepha okungenani uyakwazi ukufinyelela ikhodi yomthombo ukwazi ukuthi yenzani). Futhi uma isisusa sakho kuphela sokusebenzisa isoftware yamahhala yintengo yamalayisense nenzondo kaBill Gates ... kahle, kuyadabukisa.
Ukubingelela kuwo wonke ama-linuxeros kanye nomhlaba wesoftware jikelele. Ukuthi bafanelwe yikho konke ukuqashelwa nokuhlonishwa, noma ngabe bengakutholi abakufanele, futhi noma ngabe kuncane kakhulu ngamazwana abasebenzisi afana nalawa.
Joseph, ngiyabona emibhalweni yakho ukuthi uyisoka. Ku-linux ukuzama ama-distros amaningana akusho lutho.
Bengilokhu ngikulo "mhlaba" kusukela ngo-'85, ngisebenze nayo yonke imikhiqizo ye-MS (empeleni ngiyaqhubeka nokusebenza nayo). Futhi uNks wenza ushintsho olufana ne-IBM 3 emashumini eminyaka adlule (akufani).
Iyahlanjululwa ezinkampanini, iLinux idla cishe yonke into: i-VMS, yolwazi, ukusebenza okuphezulu, i-ERP, njll. Yebo, kuma-desktops ebhizinisi kuyaqhubeka nokubusa, kepha leyo filosofi iyashintsha kancane kancane kumasayithi amaningi amaklayenti amancane (i-citrix kanye ne-derivatives).
I-Linux ikusasa ezinkampanini, kepha bheka i-LinkedIn.
Funda ukubhala kuqala bese ukhathazeka ngejeriksi yakho enhle, ngokuqinisekile ungakukhokhela ilayisense yokufunda isipelingi ngoba iso lami libuhlungu ngokukufunda
I-Linux ye -Ever
Josefa othandekayo, kufanele uhlolisise ukupela noma unake kakhulu isihloko semibono yokwethula imibono, yize inombono omuhle kakhulu futhi isebenza kahle, ayinakho ukwethembeka njengoba uyithola ingacaciswanga kahle maqondana nokupela isipelingi. (hhayi kabi)
Imininingwane enhle, ngisebenzise Ubuntu isikhashana futhi kube okungcono kakhulu
I-athikili enhle kakhulu ichaza konke okuncane nokuthi i-Linux yizwe elihle elinamathuluzi wemithombo evulekile engapheli, angiyishintshi i-Linux yami nganoma yini futhi ngazama iWindows ne-Mac kuyiqiniso ukuthi zilungile kepha iLinux eyabantu neyabantu inkululeko isibe namandla kakhulu kunamanye
Ngisho nomama wami onolwazi oluncane kakhulu ngomhlaba wezobuchwepheshe, ufuna ukumbona ethukuthele, kufanele nje umnikeze i-pc enamawindi, uyakhala futhi aphikise indlela ahamba ngayo futhi acasule ngayo
Ukumangaza nje lesi sihloko, NGIYABONGA MNGANE WAMI, ngikujabulele kakhulu yize bengisebenzisa i-nix kusukela eCaldera 2.4, namhlanje Kubuntu, Debian nokunye okunjalo.
I-athikili enhle kakhulu, ngizokwabelana ngayo kubhulogi lami. Kulabo abangathanda ukuqala emhlabeni wekhompyutha kanye nohlelo, akukaze kwephuze kakhulu ukuqala! vakashela kithi http://www.altabulador.com, sikhuluma ngohlelo, amawindi, i-linux, isoftware nezinye izihloko.
Umngani omuhle kakhulu wokunikela, uphelele impela. Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokuyihlanganyela.
Ngifuna ukuzama iLinux futhi leli khasi lingisize kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi kufanele ngiqale kuphi ukuthola imininingwane. Ngibe ngumsebenzisi we-Mac ne-Windows, angiyena uchwepheshe, noma i-hacker, umsebenzisi nje futhi iqiniso ukuthi iWindows iyangibhora, nokuyinto engisebenza nayo kuze kube manje. Ngiyabonga ngolwazi, ngicabanga ukuthi, yize uJosefa ekhuluma ngakho, kumuntu ofuna ukungena kwiLinux sekuqedile impela.
kulokho okufika kuJoseph oyisilima kuleli khasi ukusho ukuthi ubhala malini… .. angakucabanga.
Umehluko walezi zinkundla nakulabo abaphumelelayo ukuthi lapha uma sisiza noma sisiza, yile ndlela okwakhiwa ngayo le distro yosizo lwawo wonke umuntu, hhayi umkhiqizo olula owenza noma yini efuna ukuthatha amaphakethe ayo noma uzongitshela ukuthi uJoseph wakho (ukuthenga konke) uzoba nawo yini amalayisense akhokhelwe konke?
imikhonzo
Okwesibili nokushayisana okulandelayo nawe kanye nokuzazisa kwakho, ungezi lapha uzokhononda ngokuthi awujabuli.
I-PS: Bengisebenzisa i-linus kusukela ngo-2006 futhi angikaze ngibuye
Ngiyabonga kakhulu bangani. Ngiqala kulo mhlaba we-GNU / Linux futhi le ngqungquthela isiza ukuqhubeka kulo mhlaba.
kunezizathu ezimbili kuphela zokuthi kungani ngingashintsheli ku-linux, ngihlala ngibona wonke ama-distros abo njengokuthile kwabasebenzisi abathuthukile futhi eyinkimbinkimbi (ngazama ukufaka i-Java kubuntu futhi ngazizwa ngiyisilima) futhi ngoba ngiyakuthanda ukudlala kukhompyutha futhi kumawindi ikhathalogu inkulu kakhulu kune-linux yize ngithemba ukuthi lokho kuyashintsha
ekugcineni,
Sudo apt-get ukufaka icedtea-7-plugin openjdk-7-jre
unikeza faka bese uyidedela ilande
U-Isaac iya esikhungweni se-Ubuntu software bese ufaka iJava enjinini yokusesha futhi uzothola izinketho eziningi, ukhethe eyodwa oyidingayo, uyinikeze ukuyifaka, bese kuba yiphasiwedi yakho yomsebenzisi nalokho ... inhlanhla
i-athikili enhle kakhulu, ngiyabonga ngolwazi
Ngiqala ukusebenzisa i-Opensuse emikhubeni yami futhi ngikuthole kuthakazelisa kakhulu; Ngiyacela ungaba nomusa ongitshela imiyalo yokuhlela nginezinkinga ezithile kulokho ……. Futhi ngiyabonga kakhulu ngolwazi, ukungabaza kwami kwacaciswa ...
I-distro esetshenziswa kakhulu kumaseva, futhi kude kakhulu yi-Debian
Kunokungahlangani okuningi, yize ku-Linux uhlelo ngalunye luphephile njengoba umsebenzisi azi ukuthi angayilungisa kanjani, ngincoma ukuthi ufake i-arch Linux, ngibe khona isikhashana futhi kuyamangaza ukuthi iyahambisana cishe nayo yonke into kufanele nje ufake isandla sakho kuso
Ngine-linux mint, yize ngizamile ama-distros amaningana, empeleni ngithenge umagazini we-linux okuwukuphela kwawo owawuseSpain, futhi manje uza ngesiNgisi kusuka eJalimane, nge-distros eyodwa noma ezimbili ezizohlolwa. Nginamawindi futhi. Ngifake i-gnu / linux mint ekilabhini yebhola lapho ngisebenza khona futhi ngibona ukuphendula kozakwethu, abanye babo abayithandi ngoba abayazi. Akunasiko le-linux. Kepha abakwenzayo ukuncoma ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthi i-xp isabalale futhi nsuku zonke ibiya iba yimbi kakhulu futhi bekudingeka ukufometha nokufaka kabusha ukuze ihambe kahle isikhathi esithile. Kepha manje nge-Mint ayinciphisi, ihlala ifana, isebenza ngokuthusayo. Nginento eyodwa kuphela esele, engithemba ukuyixazulula, lokho ukufaka ifothoshop eMint. Lapho ngenza cishe ngishiya amafasitela. Futhi akufani neGimp. Kuyihlazo ukuthi cishe yonke i-software eyamawindows, kepha amaGates ayithole kahle, wavumela i-msdos 3.30 bese kuthi ikhophi engu-5.0 ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kwase kuqaliswa ukusetshenziswa kwe-windows 3.11, kwathi lapho ama-95 ephuma, abaningi bayithenga, vele kwakuyisiko elidaliwe. Noma kunjalo, ngikuvumela ukuthi kukopishwe kanye no-98, ukuze ngiqede ukunweba. Ngokombono wami ngiyaphumelela. Manje ngicabanga ukuthi yisikhathi se-linux, hhayi ngoba imahhala, noma imahhala, kepha ngoba ingcono. Kepha kufanele wakhe isiko. Futhi lokho ukukufaka kumakhompyutha wabangani, bese uchaza. Yebo, ukusebenzisana okuncane kwabashayeli nokuningi. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyinkimbinkimbi. Masingakhohlwa ukuthi kumawindi sisebenzisa kuphela i-setup.exe, okungaba yiTrojan.
Nginebhizinisi lomdlalo wevidiyo yenethiwekhi ngisebenzisa i-Windows OS yendabuko. Ngingu-newbie ezindabeni zeLinux, ngingakwazi ukufaka i-VALVE bese ngisahlinzeka ngemidlalo efanayo kunethiwekhi? Uma ucabanga ukuthi abafaki benzelwe izinhlelo zeWindows. Uma ukuhlolwa kwami kungalungile, shono ukungazi kwami.
Sawubona, okokuqala ngiyakuhalalisela ngendatshana. Angiyena "umqhekeko" wekhompyutha, kepha kunalokho nginezigidi zabasebenzisi bekhompyutha. Ngifuna enye indlela ye- "windows" (kuzokwenzeka ukuthi ngifikile ku ……. Kuyena?, Kuzoba njalo), ngine-CPU ene-Intel i5-3550 ku-3.30GHz no-8 GB we-RAM, 1 I-Tb ye-hard disk, i-Windows OS 7 premium yasekhaya. I-athikili yakho ingicacisela ezinye izinto ebengingazi, ngokwesibonelo: Bengicabanga ukuthi i-LINUX iyi-OS, kepha ngiyabona ukuthi akuyona. Ngokwalokho engithanda ukukwenza kwikhompyutha yami, bengizofaka i-ArtistX noma i-Ubuntu Studio, ngithanda izithombe nezamabhayisikobho, futhi nendodakazi yami iyadweba futhi ifuna ukuqala ukuzakhela eyayo imanga. Ngokunaka ukungazi kwami okukhulu, ngithanda ukuthi ungikhombise kancane ukufaka i-distro, inhloso yami ukufaka enye i-1 Tb hard disk futhi ngenze lokhu kokugcina kusebenze ne-distro entsha, ngeshwa okwamanje kufanele ngigcine amawindi kusukela Umkami uzinikele ekubhakeni okudala futhi ujwayele ukuphatha amawindi, ngiyethemba ukuthi kancane kancane uzoqala ukusebenzisa i-distro entsha futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi enze amawindi anyamalale unomphela noma awasebenzisele izinto ezithile. Nginemibuzo eyinkulungwane nanye edinga izimpendulo. Ngiyaqonda ukuthi mhlawumbe le akuyona indlela efanelekile yokuzixazulula, ngakho-ke bengizokubuza, impela uma ufuna, ungisize ngixazulule ukungabaza kwami bese ngifaka i-distro. Thethelela isibindi sami sokucela usizo lwakho futhi ngiyathemba ukuthi bengingabhori kakhulu. Uma ufuna, ngithumele impendulo yakho ku-imeyili yami. Ngikufisela okuhle
Sawubona rene. Vele, kuhlale kunconywa ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lweWindows, ikakhulukazi uma uyikhokhele haha. Angazi ukuthi udinga isikhala esingakanani kuleyo hard disk, kepha ngokujwayelekile nge-1 Tb kufanele ube nokwanele ukwenza ukwahlukanisa bese ufaka i-distro ye-GNU / Linux kuso.
Vele, uma ungakaze wahlukanise i-hard drive, qaphela ukuthi udlala ini. Uma unokwehlukaniswa kwesistimu okuphelele kweWindows, uma kungenzeki, yehlisa isikhala sokuhlukanisa ngeWindows kusuka kuWindows ukugcina imemori oyidingayo ngohlelo lwakho olusha lokusebenza. Kunoma ikuphi, ungahlala uvivinya i-distro bukhoma futhi uma ufuna ukuyifaka, thola kahle ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa idiski.
Ngokuphathelene nokukhethwa kwe-distro, kumklami labo bobabili ababekwe lapha baphelele ukusebenzisa bukhoma, okungukuthi, baphatha isoftware yokwakha eningi engasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza. Ngokwami ukubona, i-distro enginike imiphumela emihle ngama-newbies kube yi-Xubuntu uma kukhulunywa ngokuzivumelanisa nemvelo entsha, okuwukuphela kwento esele ukuthi ufake izinhlelo zokusebenza ofuna ukuzisebenzisa (iKrita, iBlender, Inkscape, .. .)
Kunoma ikuphi, hlola bukhoma ukuthi yonke into oyifunayo isebenza ngaphambi kokufaka, okungenzeka ukuthi iyakwenza.
Un saludo
Sawubona, ngiyabonga ngeseluleko sakho. Ungangitshela ukuthi kufanele ngenze kanjani ukuvivinya i-distro ku-LIVE? ngingayilanda kuphi? futhi uma konke kuhamba kahle, ngifaka kanjani? Ngizoyifaka kudiski eqinile, ngakho-ke ngizoba nediski lamawindi nenye ene-linux, idiski yesibili engiyisebenzisayo ngenye ikhompyutha ebenginayo.
Un saludo
Sawubona rene. Ukulanda iso le-distro akunamfihlakalo, uya ekhasini lewebhu elikuthandayo, ngokwesibonelo, http://artistx.org/blog/download/ , https://ubuntustudio.org/download/ o http://xubuntu.org/getxubuntu/ . Ukuyivivinya bukhoma kuzodingeka ushise iso kwi-DVD noma i-pendrive kuphela, ngoba lokhu ungasebenzisa uhlelo olufana nalolu http://www.linuxliveusb.com/ o http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/ evumela wena ukurekhoda kudrayivu ye-usb kalula.
Ukwahlukanisa kungaba nzima kakhulu ekuqaleni kepha uma unenye i-hard drive yesibili uzoba nethuba elingcono lokuphumelela, ungasesha imihlahlandlela eminingi yokufaka enetheni kanjena http://www.muylinux.com/2014/07/09/guia-instalacion-basica-ubuntu . Manje kufanele uzame, mhlawumbe mhlawumbe nawe kufanele uthinte ipharamitha ethile ye-bios ukuze ikhompyutha ivuleke ku-CD / DVD noma i-USB drive http://administradordelared.com/cambiar-el-orden-de-arranque-en-la-bios/
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngosizo lwakho. Ngizoqhubeka nayo futhi sizobona ukuthi kwenzekani. Ngikufisela okuhle
Siza !!!, Siqale kahle, angazi ukuthi kungani kodwa ngizama ukulanda isithombe se-ISO kusuka ku-artistx noma kwi-ubuntu studio futhi angikwazi njalo ukuthola umyalezo 'wephutha lenethiwekhi engaziwa'. Ngizamile ukulanda kaninginingi futhi ihlala isho into efanayo, angazi ukuthi kujwayelekile yini kodwa ukulanda kuthatha cishe amahora ama-5 ku-artistx futhi cishe uhhafu wokulanda uyama bese umyalezo wephutha uvela futhi une-studio ye-ubuntu Kuthatha cishe amahora amabili nohhafu noma umlayezo wephutha uvele. Angazi ngenzeni. Ngenza okuthile okungalungile kodwa angazi ukuthi kuyini. Ngiyilanda kusuka ku- http://artistx.org/blog/download/ , https://ubuntustudio.org/download/. Ngabe ikhona enye indlela yokwenza? Bengifuna ukuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza kusuka ku-USB ngaphambi kokufaka eyodwa yazo.
Un saludo
Sawubona rene. Ngokwalokho okuphawulayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuxhumana kwakho nenethiwekhi akusheshi kakhulu futhi kubonakala sengathi kwesinye isikhathi kuzokuhluleka. Okuhle kakhulu ukuthi ulanda iso ngesifufula esizohamba kangcono.Futhi akunandaba ukuthi i-Intanethi ihluleka yini, ungaqhubeka lapho ukulanda kumiswe khona nangokulanda ngqo
Mngani, bengifake i-Linux Ubuntu 14.04 kepha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule ngithole iphutha lesistimu elingangitsheli ukuthi liyiphutha lini futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana yonke into iyaqina futhi angikwazi ukwenza noma yini engizamile ukuyifaka kabusha ngenguqulo entsha ye-Ubuntu kodwa kuyangilandela Kuvela iphutha elifanayo futhi angisakwazi ukwenza lutho ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabusha futhi ngifake amawindi ukuze ngifune usizo. ikhadi levidiyo elivela ku-nvidia. iphutha lingitshela: kwenzeke iphutha lesistimu ufuna ukubika inkinga lokhu kwenzeka kusukela ngiqala i-pc uma ngiyiziba i-pc isebenza njengemizuzu engu-61 uma ngiyinika yona ingazise imaka elinye iphutha bese iqina ngokushesha I hope nomuntu angangisiza maqondana
Ngizobhala umehluko phakathi kweWindows ne-GNU / Linux. Lapho kufakwa iWindows, kufakwa kuphela uhlelo olusebenzayo nezinhlelo ezimbalwa zokuhloba, ezingasetshenziswa muntu empeleni, kunesiko lengqondo kubantu asebevele bazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo abazokufaka ngamagama nezibongo (kufaka phakathi imifantu kanye nomabonakude). ukuthi udaba alupheli ngokufaka iWindows, i-odyssey isanda kuqala.
Ezweni le-GNU / Linux kunamathuba amaningi, ngokuzenzakalela i-kernel yiLinux futhi kunenani elithile lamaphakeji we-GNU ayisisekelo avumela ukuphathwa kohlelo kusuka ku-terminal console noma kumodi ye-CLI, lutho graphical.kulezi phakheji.
Bese kuba khona ama-distros noma ukusatshalaliswa, inhloso ukufaka iCD noma iDVD i-Linux kernel kanye namaphakeji we-GNU base CLI, kanye nemvelo yokuqhafaza engaba yimenenja yewindi noma ideskithophu noma ideskithophu, kunezindawo eziningana zokuqhafaza futhi i-distro ngayinye ikhetha okukodwa noma ngaphezulu ukufaka kwi-CD noma i-DVD, kodwa eyodwa kuphela engasetshenziswa ngasikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu nangokuya ngokuthi yiliphi igatsha noma ubungcweti amaphuzu okusatshalaliswa asetshenziswayo, izinhlelo zemidwebo zisethwe ngokuya ngegatsha noma ubungcweti, yize kukhona ezijwayelekile lapho kukhona isaladi laseRussia lemibala nokunambitheka.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-distros yabasebenzisi be-novice noma be-novice nabasebenzisi abaphambili ukuthi kulabo babasebenzisi abaphambili, kuvame ukuba nokuguquguquka okuphelele kunqubo yokufaka, azisekho izinhlelo ezichazwe ezifakwe yebo noma yebo, kepha ngumsebenzisi okhethayo isitayela esihle kakhulu seWindows kepha ngaphandle kwemifantu noma ama-serial.
Zama ukuchaza lokhu kubasebenzisi abasanda kuqala futhi abangazi noma abangaqondi umehluko phakathi kweWindows yabo nokuthi umhlaba weGNU / Linux unjani.
Ama-distros athuthuke kakhulu yi-LSB Slackware Gentoo Debian… ..i-distros ukuqala ngeminti - websetnet
Uxolo uma kube khona amaphutha esipelingi, angiphelelanga sikhathi ukuwalungisa.
yeka ukwethuka
i-yuck linux
ngifisa ukuba ne-debian futhi :)
Sawubona, ukufaka amawindi ku-PDA kungenzeka, into eyisicefe ukuthi iphakethe lentuthuko liyabiza ngandlela thile futhi akulula ukuliphatha, izinhlobo ezishibhile seziphelelwe yisikhathi, kepha lokho kungenzeka, kungenzeka ukuthi kubizwa ngokuthi ama-wondows ashumekiwe futhi njengamanje ibizwa nge-wondows mobile, ngokwami ngifuna ukuthuthela ku-linux ngoba kubonakala kuyindlela engcono, ukuphawula kwami kuhlose ukungaziswa kahle.
Sanibonani nonke ekuseni
- I-Linux endaweni yeseva, amanethiwekhi nezinhlelo iyona ehamba phambili ngalokhu engikusebenzile. Manje ngezinhlelo zokuqamba nokuhlela ividiyo imfushane impela, ngisebenza nefotosop futhi iGimp ayikufihli nganoma iyiphi indlela, kungumbono womuntu siqu
- IWindows ayimbi kangako njengoba wonke umuntu ecabanga, uzothola cishe noma yiluphi uhlelo lomsebenzisi nolwemvelo, ukudlala kuyipulatifomu engcono engizamile. Ngifakele i-linux abantu abambalwa, abanye bahlala ne-linux futhi angizange ngihambe, kanti omunye wabuyela emafasiteleni esikhathini esingaphansi kwesonto futhi wakhokhela ilayisense.
- Ngokwami iWindows ne-OS X yokwakhiwa kwamavidiyo nokuhlela yiyona engcono kunazo zonke ezikhona. Kuwo wonke ama-Linux, i-OS X ne-Windows zisezingeni elifanayo.
- Okubi kweWindows ne-Os X kuqhathaniswa neLinux, izinhlelo zobungcweti zibiza kakhulu $$$$$. I-Apple inenani eliphakeme kakhulu lamaGajethi alo, konke kugxile kokuthengayo esitolo sohlelo lokusebenza. IMicrosft inezindleko eziphezulu ezinhlelweni zayo zokusebenza nezobuchwepheshe, futhi amathuluzi ayo entuthuko ayabiza impela. I-Windows, eyi-OS esabalele kakhulu, inenani eliphakeme kakhulu lama-Virus, i-Malware ne-spyware.
- Nginekhompyutha ene-Linux / Windows PC ne-Mac, angikwazi ukukutshela ukuthi iyiphi engingayikhetha namuhla.
Ngikhuthaza abantu ukuthi bazame i-linux futhi banqume ukuthi iyiphi i-distro abayithanda kakhulu, futhi ukuqhathanisa nenye i-OS futhi banqume ukuthi iyiphi abayithanda kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo.
Lo ngumbono wami, ongaba muhle noma mubi njenganoma ngubani.
Sanibonani nonke
Isifinyezo esihle kakhulu nezeluleko ezihlakaniphile. Mhlawumbe ezinye izinhlobo zabasebenzisi zilahlekile, njengalezo ezifuna konke (i-Debian). Njengamanje ngisebenzisa iFedora, iyathandeka kepha angiyithandi indlela ebuyekezwa ngayo, yize ukuhambisana nawo wonke amadivayisi engiwasebenzisile eminyakeni edlule-eminingi, cishe sekukonke.
Ngiyabonga ngale ndatshana.
Ngiyabonga kakhulu.
Sawubona futhi kuhle kakhulu,
Ngiyi-newbie ephelele uma kukhulunywa ngekhompyutha. Ngilawula kuphela lokho wonke umuntu akwaziyo, yini i-hardware: ukupholisa ketshezi, ukwakha i-pc, njll.
Ngibhala lapha ngenhloso yokuqala ukuhlela futhi ngizwile ukuthi izinhlelo zeLinux zingcono, ngoba kulula ukuhlanganisa nokususa imitapo yolwazi. Kusukela kwisifinyezo kuyacaca kimi ukuthi i-Insert noma i-Kainier balungele ososayensi bamakhompiyutha yize ngingazibheki kanjalo. Ngakho-ke, bengifuna ukubuza ukuthi yikuphi ukusabalalisa okuncomayo.
Sawubona, ngikhuluma ngokuthi amagciwane angahlasela kanjani i-OS eyodwa noma enye, ngifuna ukuphawula kulokhu okulandelayo:
Amagciwane ahlala efaka iphrofayili efanayo yabantu. Bengilokhu ngisebenzisa iWindows impilo yami yonke angikasebenzisi i-antivirus iminyaka emithathu futhi angazi ukuthi liyini igciwane. Ngihambahamba ngewebhu okuningi njengoba ngifuna, ngilanda ngokungenasihawu kuwo wonke amasayithi futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama zonke izinhlobo zamathuluzi amasha. Amagciwane namaTrojans "anuka." Ngokwami, ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele wehle kancane noma ube nebhadi kakhulu ukuthola igciwane. Futhi amaTrojans abonakala evela kude futhi asuswa kalula. Iqiniso ukuthi ukuphepha akuyona inkinga ye-OS, kufanele ube neminwe emibili phambi kwekhompyutha. Mayelana neLinux, ngiyathanda ukuyizama futhi ngibone ukuthi iqhubeka kanjani eminyakeni edlule, kepha… ngidinga yonke isoftware esebenza ngeWindows, elula, ethokomele futhi-ke, uma ungakwazi ukuyikhokhela, ubheka impilo . Kumqambi kungaba okuphelele. Kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, iLinux yinto efakiwe, uyibuka kancane, futhi lapho ubona ukungabi namandla kokungabi nayo isoftware ejwayelekile kuWindows nokuthi kunzima kangakanani ukumisa okuthile, uyayisusa bese ubuyela kuWindows. . Qina! kulabo abathatha isinqumo sokungena kwiLinux, funda ukuthi ungayisingatha kanjani, njll. Kepha ukufika ekhaya neLinux esikhundleni seWindows yiphupho eliwubuwula nelingelona iqiniso ongaba nalo. IWindows yenzelwe ukuthi noma ngubani ongelona ikhono lekhompyutha athole imiphumela. I-OS X yakhelwe ama-dummies ne-Linux yochwepheshe. Sanibonani nonke.
USIZO!!!
Ngizama ukufaka i- "artistx" distro kwi-hard drive. Lapho ngiqala ukufakwa, khetha ukuthi ikhompyutha isebenze namawindows 7 ne-linux, nginezidrayivu ezi-2, i-1 enamawindows 7 enye ukufaka i-artistx, i-hard drive lapho kwakufakwa khona i-artistx ifomethwe ku »ext4 ″. Ekupheleni kokufakwa ngithole umyalezo wephutha. Ngibhala ngokwezwi nezwi lokho elikushoyo: (Ayikwazanga ukufaka i-grub ku / dev / sdb. Ukusetshenziswa kwe- "grub-install / dev / sdb" kwehlulekile. Leli iphutha elibulalayo.)
Kunginika ithuba lokushintsha indawo yohlelo lwe-boot, ngizamile zonke izinketho futhi kuhlala kunginika into efanayo.
Engikufunayo ukuthi lapho ngiqala ikhompyutha kunginikeza inketho yokukwenza emafasiteleni noma ku-linux. Uma kukhona ongangisiza, ngingabonga kakhulu. Sanibonani. URené
Sawubona rene! Ngiyajabula ukubona ukuthi usuvele uthathe isinqumo sokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza, ngicabanga ukuthi usuvele ukwenzile, kufanele unqobe kuphela isithiyo sokugcina.
Angizange ngibe nenkinga enjalo ngoba bengihlala ngihlukanisa idiski elilodwa, kepha kubonakala sengathi i-grub inika izinkinga uma ufuna ukuyifaka kwenye idiski ehlukile. Mhlawumbe ungathola olunye uhlobo lwesixazululo, kodwa isincomo sami kungaba, ukuthi ufake konke kuleyo hard drive yesibili njengoba ukwenzile kuze kube manje, kepha faka i-boot loader kusabelo esifanayo ne-windows, wena, / dev / sda. Nakhu ukuthi kufanele isebenze kanjani futhi ikuvumele uqalise kuzo zombili iWindows ne-Artistx.
Okuwukuphela kwempendulo okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi uma ukhipha isistimu yakho entsha ye-GNU / Linux, uzosusa i-grub futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuqala ku-Windows, kuzokunikeza umyalezo wokutakula we-grub
Ngiyethemba ngibe wusizo
Un saludo
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngosizo lwakho, lapho nje sengingakwazi ngizozama futhi ngokulayisha i-starter kwidiski efanayo namawindi, kungathatha isikhashana ukukwenza ngoba ngihamba ngokugcwele futhi lesi yisiphithiphithi esincane. Ngikufisela okuhle
Rene
Iposi elihle mfowethu !!
Bengilokhu ngithuthela emphakathini we-Linux iminyaka eyi-2 noma kunjalo, ngizama ama-distros ahlukahlukene, kepha nginqume ukunamathela ku-Ubuntu. Ngijwayele ukuzijwayeza ngokushesha okukhulu, ushintsho lwami kusuka ku-Windows ukuya kwi-Mac Os ukuya kwi-Linux bekuyinqubo enhle ngoba ngifunde okungcono kakhulu nokubi kakhulu kulowo nalowo, angikwazi ukusho noma yini embi nge-Linux, konke kubonakala kulungile kimi.
Ngithole okuthunyelwe kwakho ngifuna okunye ukusabalalisa engizokusebenzisa nokuqhubeka nokufunda, imininingwane emnandi kakhulu ngayo yonke into oyinikezayo, ngizoyidlulisela kubangani abaningi abangabadwebi bezithombe, bayangigxeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi nge-Mac OS bangenza imiklamo engcono ngePS, uma iyithuluzi elihle kepha engxenyeni yehluzo nemiklamo oyinikezayo, leyo OS ebengingazi ngayo, ngiyilayishe ukuze ngiyivivinye emshinini obonakalayo futhi ngikufundise ukuthi iLinux inayo amandla akho konke.
Sanibonani emphakathini weLinux !!!!
Sawubona, bengifuna nje ukubuza ukuthi ungaba nokwabiwa kwe-linux yini ku-pc efanayo, ngisho ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, ngithanda ukufaka i-ArtistX kanye ne-SteamOS, uma kungenzeka, ngitshele ukuthi ngiyabonga kanjani (pdt; Ngimusha kule linux ngakho-ke nginomqondo omncane kakhulu)
Sawubona, ungaba nama-distros amaningi ku-PC efanayo. Okubili noma ngaphezulu ... akunankinga. I-GRUB, i-Linux boot Loader izobabona bese ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe leyo ofuna ukuyivula lapho uvula i-PC yakho.
Ukubingelela
Sawubona, kusobala ukuthi angikufundanga konke ukuphawula okunikezwe ngobuningi bayo kodwa uzobona ngiphawula kancane ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami engikuchithe impilo yami yonke ngeWindows futhi kwezinye izikhathi ngizamile Ubuntu, isihloko ukufingqa okuningi ukuthi manje Nginentombi yami kwelinye izwe futhi sisebenzisa kakhulu uSkype, okokugcina lapho ngizama khona uSkype ku-ubuntu ukuthi isebenze kabi kakhulu, ayizibonanga izingcingo.
Isizathu, ukutshelwa kweqiniso, ukuthi anginayo ikhophi yangempela yamawindi futhi isivele ingitshela ukuthi akuyona eyasekuqaleni, ngakho-ke angazi ukuthi ngichitha isikhathi esiningi ngicabanga ukuthi ngingawenza kanjani uqobo noma cha, Angazi noma ngabe imfundamakhwela kakhulu noma yini kodwa iqiniso ukuthi nginentshisekelo kumawindi ngoba iyi-software yamahhala engingakhathazeki ngokuyenza isebenze futhi ngizizwe kabi ngokwenza into engekho emthethweni. Ngincamela ukusebenzisa okuthile mahhala futhi uma nginikela kakhulu enkampanini eyenza lokho
Isihloko yilokhu okulandelayo, ngisebenzisa uDiablo III no-Skype kakhulu, yizinhlelo zami eziyinhloko, hhayi ukusho ukuthi zihlukile, futhi ngaphandle kwesitimu, ngakho-ke yiluphi uhlelo oluncomayo? Ngibonile i-steam os kodwa kubonakala sengathi okwamanje ayithuthukisiwe futhi uma ngikwazi ukusebenzisa i-skype ngoba kubi kakhulu pho yiluphi uhlelo engingalusebenzisa ama-multi-platform okungewona amaWindows futhi luhamba kahle?
Ngisithanda kakhulu lesi sihloko futhi ngizokunikeza kodwa.
Inhliziyo enenhliziyo ayilona igciwane, iyisiphazamisi…. futhi ngenxa yalokho ayisabalali phakathi kwamakhompyutha.
Uma ngizoba negciwane noma yikanjani, ngithanda ukuthi kube mahhala. Ngihlala ne-LINUX
Sawubona, ngabe othile angangitshela ukuthi iyiphi iseva ye-linux ehamba phambili nokuthi iyiphi i-linux ehamba phambili kubasebenzisi, ngibuza ngoba ngiyabona ukuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-OS kodwa zabasebenzisi bokugcina futhi ayikho eyodwa ecacisiwe ethi le okungcono kakhulu ukuthi ukwenze futhi ukuhlehlise
Benginokungabaza okufanayo ngaze ngathatha isinqumo sokuzama, abakushoyo akusikho abakukhuthazayo kepha okudingayo kuyiqiniso, njengamanje ngisebenza ne-debian yesiphakeli kanye ne-ubuntu kwikhompyutha yami ... ngisebenza kahle ngazo zombili kepha ngezezidingo ezahlukahlukene ... qhubeka uzame !!! (Ngisazonda ukuthi eminye imiyalo yehlukile kuma-distros ahlukile, kepha uhlala nayo ... ekugcineni kuvula ingqondo yakho kakhulu)
I-athikili enhle kakhulu, kube yincazelo enhle kakhulu ye-GNU / Linux njengohlelo olusebenzayo futhi ngalinye lamathuba abhekiswe emkhakheni abafuna ukuthuthukiswa kuwo. Ngicabanga ukuthi enye yezinzuzo iMicrosoft eqhubeka nokuba nayo, hhayi ngqo ngaphezu kweLinux, ukusebenza kwayo kwehhovisi… ake ngichaze, ihhovisi linembile kakhulu, linobungane futhi lisebenziseka kalula kuneLibreOffice noma i-OpenOffice. Angazi ukuthi kunama-suites amaningi amahhovisi eLinux, ngoba ukuphela kwawo amabili engiwaziyo.
Kepha njengoba iPost ingekho ngezinhlelo zehhovisi kepha imayelana nepulatifomu enjalo, uqinisile lapho iLinux kufanele ijabule futhi yize ingqikithi yayo ukuyisebenza kulayini womyalo, ukuvela kweDeskithophu yayo bekuphakeme noma kuningi izikhathi eziphakeme kuneWindows.
ngiyabonga ngolwazi lwakho. kwaba usizo olukhulu kimi.
Siyabonga ngokwabelana ngale ndatshana ethokozisayo. Kuhle kakhulu ukubheka, lapho ukhetha ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux, okufanelana kangcono nezidingo zethu.
Sinezifundo ezethula ekusatshalalisweni kweLinux, ezingathakazelisa umphakathi: http://www.educa.net/curso/primeros-pasos-en-distribuciones-linux/
Ukubingelela
Njengenjwayelo amakhompyutha nokungahambelani kwawo, senginamasonto amabili ngizama ukukhipha windows ukufaka i-puppy linux futhi akukho lutho, noma ngabe ngikunikeza kangakanani kuphaneli yokulawula, ukukhipha uhlelo lutho, kuyazivikela ukuhlala, amawindi kanye izithiyo zalo njengenjwayelo, uma usukulungele !!! Hahahaha XD
Ungabona ukuthi into yakhe iyinto ebukhali ... angazi ukuthi yisiphi isigwebo sokuphawula kwakhe esingahambisani kakhulu !!!
Othandekayo nginomsebenzi okufanele ngiwenze:
Njengephrojekthi yomuntu siqu, uphakamise ukuklama uhlelo lwakhe lokusebenza lwamaseva
ngokususelwa ku-Linux. Ngalokhu udinga ukwazi okunye ukusatshalaliswa okukhona kwe-
khetha eyodwa yazo bese uyisebenzisa njengesisekelo sokuqala ukuthuthuka kwakho.
Ngale ntuthuko ucabanga ukusebenzisa iseva nokulandelayo
izici:
Iprosesa ye-Intel quad-core 3,10 GHz
8 Gb yememori ye-RAM
I-1Tb hard disk
1. Yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kwamaseva ongakusebenzisa futhi ngani?
Izinketho yilezi:
UMandrake / Mandriva
ISUSU
Isigqoko Esibomvu
Ngiyayithokozela le ndatshana, iyakhombisa kakhulu lapho uqala ngeLinux
Yikuphi kokuhanjiswa okungcono kakhulu ukwenza imishini ebonakalayo emahhala nokuthi iyiphi iphakethe lokubona okuhle kakhulu
Sawubona, nginguNjiniyela we-elekthronikhi futhi ngithanda ukuqala eLinux, ngokusobala nge-Ubuntu, kepha ukuze ngiqhubekele phambili ngangifuna ukulanda i-CEELD futhi angitholanga ndawo yokuyilanda, ngingajabula uma ungangiqondisa.
Ngiyabonga
Ngiyawuthanda umthondo
Ukuhloma ngayo yonke inhlonipho efanele, ngakho-ke lokhu bekungeke kube yindawo yakho, kungani ungavakasheli isithangami seWindows, mhlawumbe babelana ngalowo mbono nalolo hlobo. Ngikholelwa ngombono othobekile, ukuthi i-gnu Linux ibinganqandeki zonke izixazululo ezikhona ngejubane elimangalisayo nsuku zonke futhi uma unganaki uphuthelwa izinto ezinhle, ngisebenza endaweni yezokuxhumana kanye nezinhlelo, i-ASTERISK njalo kuyangimangaza, ama-centos al akupheli nangaphezulu, futhi uma i-Asterisk ingasebenzisi ikhofi kungenxa yokuthi ayixhunyiwe ethekwini le-Ethernet, ngakho-ke i-AGI ne-AMI inhlonipho yami.
Zentyal, clearos, njll. futhi ngaleyo ndlela inani lamathoyizi ngenhlanhla enziwa ngabathuthukisi abakhulu abafanelwe ukukhumula umbala wabo obomvu babenesigqoko. HAHA HAHA okuhle bekuyihlaya, cha akulona iqiniso, sibonga bonke labo ababambe iqhaza abanikela ngesikhathi sabo UNKULUNKULU bazokwabelana ngolwazi oluningi ngokuqinisekile.
A nomuntu ongumlandeli weWindows ngifunde ukuthi ngishilo okuthile ngeCRM, ngoba ngifake iCRM futhi bonke bangamaLinux, isibonelo sama-OPEN ERP amaningi ane-CRM, i-vtiger ene-CRM, i-sugar CRM, namaphuzu we ukuthengisa, njll. Hhayi-ke ngicabanga ukuthi wonke umuntu uthandana nentombi yakhe, noma ngabe lo omubi ubonakala njengenkosazana, kuhle LONG LIVE THE KING. Iphengwini Ehoreni elihle
LINUXERO othandekayo, ngifuna ukubuyela kuLinux futhi umbuzo wami ubhekiswe ngqo ekutheni ngabe ama-32 noma ama-64 bit Ubuntu distros anemikhiqizo nezicelo ezifanayo kokunye njengoba kwenzeka ngamawindi noma kuzo zombili izimo anokufanayo? Siyabonga ngempendulo.
Ngiyabonga ngomnikelo, unginike ukubuka okuhle kakhulu kokuthi ngingaqala kanjani kulo mgwaqo omude, imikhonzo.