tar: imiyalo okufanele uyazi

Isaac

Imizuzu ye-2

Kukhona ithuluzi elaziwayo emhlabeni we-Unix, futhi yilokho tar, kusukela tarballs ziphathwa nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ukukhipha amaphakheji ekhodi yomthombo nokuwahlanganisa. Njengoba usuvele uyazi, uma usifunda, ama-tarballs ngamafayela agcwele ithuluzi le-tar nohlobo oluthile lokucindezelwa, okungaba ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kuye nge-compression algorithm esetshenzisiwe. Ngakho-ke, amanye amathuluzi wokucindezela / wokuncipha asetshenziswa.

Into enhle ngama-tarballs yilokho gcina izimvume nezinye izici zamafayela ahlanganisiwe nezikhombisi-ndlela, yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izimvume ezifanele zamafayili womthombo, imibhalo kanye nokunye okufanele sikwenze ukuhlanganisa nokufaka. Eqinisweni, lapho "sikhipha" elinye lalawa maphakheji kabi, sisebenzisa amanye amathuluzi wokuqhafaza wokuqhafaza, lezo zimvume ziyabhujiswa futhi lokho esihlose ukuthi kungenzeka kungasebenzi kahle ...

Namuhla sizokwethula ezinye imiyalo elula futhi eyisisekelo nge-tar okufanele ukwazi ukuze usebenze kahle ngamaphakeji. Ngeminye imininingwane, ungaxhumana nezinye izindatshana zami ezinjenge:

Yebo, asikwenze:

  • Phakheji ifayela noma umkhombandlela:
tar -cvf nombre_tarball.tar /ruta/directorio/
  • Kokucindezelwa kwe .gz (uma ufuna olunye uhlobo lokucindezelwa, ungashintsha u-z ube ngu-j we .bz2, njll.):
tar cvzf nombre_tarball.tar.gz /ruta/directorio/
  • Ukukhipha, nge-x, noma yikuphi ukucindezela:
tar -xvf nombre_tarball.tar.gz
  • Vele ubhale okuqukethwe yi-tarball, ngaphandle kokufaka noma yikuphi ukucindezela noma ukuvula umthwalo kuyo:
tar -tvf nombre_tarball.tar.gz
  • Faka amafayela nezikhombisi ku-tarball ekhona:
tar -rvf nombre_tarball.tar.gz nuevo.txt
  • Bheka i-tarball:
tar -tvfW nombre_tarball.tar
  • Bheka usayizi:
tar -czf - nombre_tarball.tar.gz | wc -c

I-Los izibonelo Ngibabeke ngokucindezelwa kwe .gz ngokwejwayelekile, kepha akudingeki kube njalo. Bekufana nge .bz2, .xz, njll. Khumbula nje lapho ucindezela, sebenzisa ifonti efanelekile ngohlobo ngalunye lokucindezelwa ...


Shiya umbono wakho

Ikheli lakho le ngeke ishicilelwe. Ezidingekayo ibhalwe nge *

*

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  1. Unomthwalo wemfanelo ngedatha: AB Internet Networks 2008 SL
  2. Inhloso yedatha: Lawula Ugaxekile, ukuphathwa kwamazwana.
  3. Ukusemthethweni: Imvume yakho
  4. Ukuxhumana kwemininingwane: Imininingwane ngeke idluliselwe kubantu besithathu ngaphandle kwesibopho esisemthethweni.
  5. Isitoreji sedatha: Idatabase ebanjwe yi-Occentus Networks (EU)
  6. Amalungelo: Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungakhawulela, uthole futhi ususe imininingwane yakho.

  1.   Jorge kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 5

    Sawubona,
    Ngokucindezelwa kwe .gz (uma ufuna olunye uhlobo lokuminyaniswa, ungaguqula u-z ube ngu-j we .bz2, njll.) ...
    Ngeke yini kube .gz ye .bz2?
    tar cvzf tarball_name.tar.gz / path / directory /
    Ngabe i-tar -cvzf tarball_name.tar.gz / path / directory /?
    i-tar -czf - tarball_name.tar.gz | wc -c
    Kungani inganikeli umphumela ofanayo sengathi siwubheka kuzakhiwo)

    Ngiyabonga. Ukubingelela okuvela ePerillo (Oleiros) - A Coruña.

    Phendula uJorge