Ngemuva kokwenza i- Ukubuyekezwa kwe-RHEL8, kugqamisa ezinye zezinto ezintsha zomkhiqizo omusha, manje UMoisés Rivera weRedHat isinika le ngxoxo ethokozisayo kuphela yeLxA. UMoisés uyi-Principal Solution Architect - I-Cloud, i-Automation neThimba Lezinsiza Elihola eRed Hat futhi unezinto ezijabulisayo ukusitshela ngohlelo olusha lokusebenza lwezindawo zamabhizinisi zamanje nokuthi ikusasa lisiphatheleni.
Ku ingxoxo edlule saba nenhlanhla enkulu yokuba nayo UJulia Bernal noMiguel Ángel Díaz baseRed Hat. Ngimane ngengeze ukuthi ngiyethemba uyayithanda futhi ngiyakumema ukuthi uyifunde ngokugcwele ...
LinuxAdictos: I-RHEL 8 inguqulo yakamuva yalesi sikhathi. Okulandelayo kuzoba ngaphakathi kwe-IBM ngemuva kokutholwa kweRed Hat. Luzosho ukuthini lolu shintsho ezingeni lobuchwepheshe?
UMoisés Rivera: Sikholelwa ukuthi ifu le-hybrid liqala ngeLinux, futhi sithuthukise iRed Hat Enterprise Linux njengohlelo oluhlakaniphile, olunamafu amaningi lwe-hybrid olusebenzela le njongo. Siyazi ukuthi izinkampani zidinga ukuhambisa imithwalo yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu efwini ukuze isebenze futhi ivuselele amabhizinisi abo, ngenkathi iphatha ingqalasizinda yezobuchwepheshe kuzo zombili izakhiwo nasemafwini ahlukahlukene, ezizimele nezomphakathi, kusuka ngendlela edidiyelwe, elula futhi engaguquguquki. Siyazi ukuthi izinhlangano zifuna indawo ejwayelekile, etholakala kalula futhi engasebenzisanayo ezindaweni ezihlangene zomphakathi nezangasese ngenhloso yokushesha nokushesha. Umsebenzi wethu wokushayela iLinux njengoba isisekelo sezwe lamafu elihlanganisiwe sisalokhu sinjalo ngemuva kokuvalwa kwesivumelwano, njengoba sizoqhubeka nokwethula izindlela ezintsha zokuvula amabhizinisi kungxenyekazi evikeleke kakhulu, elungele ukukhiqizwa.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, iRed Hat izosebenza njengeyunithi ehlukile ngaphakathi kwe-IBM, igcine ukuzimela kwethu nokungathathi hlangothi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukunikezwa kweRed Hat, kufaka phakathi iRed Hat Enterprise Linux, kuzothuthukiswa yiRed Hat, enezimpawu zomgwaqo ezichazwe yiRed Hat, nokuthi indlela yethu ephezulu yokwenyusa (ukuhambisa isichibi noma ukulungisa umbhali isoftware yasekuqaleni ukuze ukuthi ihlanganiswe kwikhodi yomthombo yesoftware) futhi ubuholi emphakathini womthombo ovulekile kuzohlala kungashintshiwe.
I-LxA: Ngemuva kokuhlangana uzoba inkampani ehlukile, manje uzoba abahlinzeki be-software ne-hardware. Ngabe kuzoba nohlobo oluthile lokusebenzisa okwengeziwe kwemikhiqizo ye-IBM (AMANDLA, z / Izakhiwo,…) noma ingabe i-RHEL yesikhathi esizayo izoqhubeka nokusebenza kahle kunoma iyiphi ipulatifomu?
M.R.: I-Red Hat ihlala iyunithi engathathi hlangothi ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwe-IBM, egxile kuphela ekunikezeni ubuchwepheshe obuvulekile bomthombo wamabhizinisi ukunika amandla ifu le-hybrid. I-Red Hat isivele inikezela ngephothifoliyo ebanzi yesoftware yengqalasizinda esekela inqwaba yabathengisi behadiwe nokulungiswa, kufaka phakathi AMANDLA kanye neSystem Z. Sihlose ukuqhubeka nokuqhubekisela phambili le ndlela yokweseka uhla olubanzi lwezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha ngokuya ngesidingo semakethe.
I-LxA: Ngabe yonke imishini ye-IBM HPC izosebenza neRHEL manje noma izoqhubeka nokugcina izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza njengakuqala?
M.R.: I-Red Hat ne-IBM bahlose ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo eziningi zamafu ezi-hybrid ezinkampanini emhlabeni wonke nakuzo zonke izimboni. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekukhetheni kwamakhasimende ngokwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kwesoftware kufaka ukufaka iRed Hat Enterprise Linux ekuxubeni kobuchwepheshe obusekelwa be-HPC. Ukukhethwa kwamakhasimende nakho kubalulekile ku-IBM, futhi siyethemba ukuthi kuzoqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisekela izinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza.
I-LxA: Ukubuyela emuva ku-RHEL 8, iyiphi inselelo enkulu oseke wabhekana nayo ngenkathi ikhula?
M.R.: Umhlaba we-IT awumi ndawonye. Izinselelo ezivamile izinhlangano zebhizinisi le-IT ezibhekene nazo ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kweRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7 azifani ncamashi nalezi ababhekene nazo manje lapho sikhipha iRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8. Ikakhulukazi, iziqukathi zeLinux.neKubernetes sekubaluleke kakhulu ezinkampanini efuna ukuguqulwa kwedijithali nokwamukelwa kwamafu kwe-hybrid. Lokhu kwenza inselelo yethu enkulu ngeRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8, futhi nganoma iyiphi inguqulo yeRed Hat Enterprise Linux, ukuthola indlela yokubhekana nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe nezinselelo ezingathatha izinyanga, uma kungenjalo iminyaka, kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Cloud Computing idinga izinga lokwehluleka esikubonile ngaphambilini. Bekufanele sishintshe umbono wethu ukubheka ukuphathwa ngezinga, ukusebenza kanye nokutholakala okuphezulu njengezimpawu ezisemqoka zamaphrojekthi ethu entuthuko hhayi njengento esiyikhulisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
I-LxA: Yini oziqhenya ngayo manje njengoba iRHEL 8 ekugcineni itholakala?
M.R.: I-Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 yisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisa umlando wethu wokusiza amakhasimende ethu abone izinzuzo ze-Open Hybrid Cloud. Siyaziqhenya ngokwethula ipulatifomu yesimanje yokusebenza yohlelo olunikeza onqenqemeni lwemithwalo yemisebenzi yendabuko kanye nevelayo (esuselwa emafini neyesitsha). IRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8 nayo iyisisekelo esiqinile sephothifoliyo yeRed Hat futhi iyisiqeshana esiyisixazululo amakhasimende ethu alindele ukuthi iRed Hat ibasize ngaso. Lokhu, vele, bekungeke kwenzeke uma bekungekhona isiko lethu elivulekile, umoya wethu wokubambisana, ukuzimisela kwethu ukwabelana ngolwazi, ukuzibophezela kwethu okuphelele kwabanye, nokuzibophezela kwethu ngokuphelele ekubeni yisisekelo semiphakathi evulekile .
I-LxA: Uma ngikhumbula kahle, i-RHEL 8 iyatholakala nge-AMD64 (EM64T), i-ARM, i-IBM Z ne-IBM POWER… Muva nje i-RISC-V ivelile futhi iya ngomfutho, abanye ochwepheshe bathi amaseva azofika eminyakeni eyi-5. Ngabe izosekelwa kunguqulo 9 noma 10…?
M.R.: URed Hat uyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza ubudlelwano bamasu nama-OEMs nabahlinzeki abahamba phambili emhlabeni futhi uzobambisana nabo ukuletha amapulatifomu abo ahamba phambili emakethe.
Njengamanje i-RISC-V ingelinye lamapulatifomu wokuthuthuka kweFedora (https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Architectures/RISC-V); ngakho-ke yisinyathelo sokuqala - ukukhuphuka kuqala - ukuthola iRed Hat Enterprise Linux yeRISC-V. Isinqumo sethu sokufaka i-RISC-V kubakhiwo obusekelwayo - njengazo zonke ezinye - sizosuselwa ezidingweni zemakethe yebhizinisi nasezingeni lokukhula kwemvelo.
I-LxA: Ukuqala kwephrojekthi efana ne-RHEL 8 kuqala kanjani? Lokho wukuthi, umphakathi usebenza kuqala ukudala i-Fedora, futhi uma usunaso leso sisekelo, yini inqubo yonjiniyela yokuthola i-RHEL?
M.R.: Njengoba ngishilo, iRed Hat ilandela inqubomgomo "ephezulu yokuqala" yayo yonke imikhiqizo yethu, kufaka neRed Hat Enterprise Linux. Njengoba sisebenza nemiphakathi ukushayela izinto ezintsha, sivumelanisa izici zobuchwepheshe nezidingo zamakhasimende ebhizinisi, kusuka kuthuluzi lamakhonteyina lokuhambisana ne-OCI, njengePodman, Buildah, Skopeo ... noma isigaba esisha sephakeji iRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8 I-RPM (i-BaseOS, i-Application Streams, ne-CodeReady Builder - https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2019/05/07/red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-now-generally-available/) enikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwesicelo kwamanje.
Sithatha amaphrojekthi aqondene nalezi zidingo bese siqala ukuwahlanganisa futhi siwacwengisise ukuze abe yizinto ezingena emabhizinisini, ezingasekelwa kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo weminyaka eyi-10 + weRed Hat Enterprise Linux - https: // access .redhat.com / support / policy / updates / errata - nezinkulungwane zezinto ezilungiswayo zamafu nezomphakathi ngaphakathi kohlelo lweRed Hat.
I-LxA: Ifu, iziqukathi, i-virtualization, i-AI, ... ucabanga ukuthi izoba yini inselelo elandelayo? Qhubeka uthuthukise leyo mikhakha ukukhishwa okulandelayo noma ngabe kukhona ubuchwepheshe obuvelayo obubheke ngokukhethekile?
Akungabazeki ukuthi imvelo emisha ikhomba ekusetshenzisweni kobuhlakani bokufakelwa kuzo zonke izixazululo zamanje: IBlockchain, i-Edge computing, i-IoT, phakathi kokunye, ngoba izonikeza ukweqa okusemgangathweni nobungako kubuchwepheshe obusanda kuvela.
M.R.: Ukhiye wokukwazi ukuqamba noma ngabe lapho ufuna ukwenza imithwalo emisha, sebenzisa ubuhlakani bokufakelwa ezixazululweni ezikhona noma kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwentuthuko, ukudala isisekelo esanele futhi esivulelekile esihlinzeka ngokuqina kwebhizinisi kanye nokusebenziseka kalula nokujwayela okusha imithwalo, njengoba kwenza iRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8, inikezela ukunambitheka okufanayo kuzo zonke izindawo, ngaphandle kwengqalasizinda ebonakalayo / ebonakalayo / yamafu lapho umthwalo usebenza khona. Lapho siqhubeka nokugxila ekwenzeni bonke lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswe futhi buhlanganiswe nezixazululo ezinikeza amaklayenti ethu izinzuzo zokuncintisana emakethe.
I-LxA: I-Cloud computing, i-Edge computing, i-Fog computing…. Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zesikhathi esizayo zizonikezwa njengesevisi futhi zizosebenza emishinini emikhulu? Ngamanye amagama, ingabe amadivayisi wabasebenzisi bakho azoba amaklayenti alula angasebenzisa amandla alelo fu? Noma bazoqhubeka nokuqhuba "okwasendaweni"?
M.R.: I-Red Hat Enterprise Linux iyisistimu yokusebenza enenhloso ejwayelekile yokuthi ngencazelo isekela ukulayishwa kwemisebenzi ngezinyathelo ezahlukahlukene zokuhambisa. Sikholwa ukuthi esikhathini esifushane naphakathi kuzodingeka ukuxhasa izinhlelo zendabuko ezifuna ukusizakala ngokuthuthuka kokusebenza kwezingxenyekazi ezintsha zehardware. I-Edge computing iya ngokuya ngokuya ngokucubungula okunqenqemeni, futhi umbono wokuthi "iklayenti elincanyana" usushintshile ekubeni yiklayenti "eliyisimungulu" elithumela yonke imininingwane kuseva yokucubungula emaphakathi. Sibona umfutho omuhle wokuhambisa umthwalo ezindaweni ezizimele nezesidlangalaleni zamafu, okudinga izici ezifanayo ze-SLA nezokusebenza njengemithwalo yemisebenzi yanamuhla yebhizinisi. Siyaqiniseka ukuthi iRed Hat Enterprise Linux izokwanelisa imithwalo yemisebenzi yendabuko kanye neqhamukayo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyini.
I-LxA: Ngabe usebenza ngohlobo oluthile lokuhlangana noma uhlelo olusebenzayo oluqondiswe ezindaweni zebhizinisi futhi i-HPC akuyona into ekukhathazayo?
M.R.: I-Red Hat Enterprise Linux inikeza uhlelo olusebenzayo lokusingatha amacala anhlobonhlobo wokusetshenziswa, kusukela ekulayisheni okukodwa kwe-server kuya kuma-supercomputer ashesha kakhulu emhlabeni. I-Red Hat Enterprise Linux isivele isetshenziswa yiSierra neSummit, ama-supercomputer ashesha kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi uhlelo olufanayo lokusebenza amanye amakhasimende ethu alusebenzisayo ekusebenzeni kwabo kwansuku zonke. Lokhu kunikeza amakhasimende ukuzethemba kokusebenzisa iRed Hat Enterprise Linux noma yikuphi futhi afinyelele ukusebenza nokukwazi abakufunayo kunoma yikuphi ukunyathela.