I-Red Hat ibisebenza kanzima kuhlelo lwayo olusha lokusebenza. Sivele simemezele kusengaphambili ngokusha kwe I-RHEL8 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux). Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le distro kuzoba eyokugcina yeRed Hat ngaphambi kwenkathi entsha engqalasizinda yebhizinisi le-IBM. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kini nonke eningazinzi noma eningabazayo ngalesi sigaba esisha esiqala manje ngemuva kokuthengwa kwenkampani yezigqoko ezibomvu, kufanele ngilindele ukuthi kungekudala sizoba nengxoxo ekhethekile neRed Hat ukubuza eminye imininingwane .. .
Esikhathini esingengakanani esedlule sibe nenjabulo yokukubuza eminye imibuzo kubo, vele UJulia Bernal, ababenomusa kakhulu ekuphenduleni imibuzo yethu. Manje sisebenzise ukubhalisa ukuze sikwazi ukuzama i-RHEL8 futhi sibone ukuthi konke abakushoyo nge "Red toy" entsha "yeqiniso kuyiqiniso. Ngabe ufuna ukukufakazela? Kwenze…
I-ISO ye-RHEL8:
Isithombe I-ISO ingalandwa kusuka endaweni yokulanda ye I-RedHat. Uhlobo lwesilingo luyatholakala noma uma unokubhalisile ungafaka ngemininingwane yakho yokubhalisa bese ufinyelela endaweni yamakhasimende ukukhetha i-RHEL8 bese uyilanda ngokwakhiwa komshini wakho.
Bengizibuza ukuthi ngabe ukusebenzisa iFedora 28 njengesisekelo bakwazile ukukuguqula kube yileso simangaliso sezindawo zebhizinisi abakhuluma ngazo kakhulu.
Iyatholakala nge- izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene, njenge-x86-64, i-ARM, i-IBM POWER, ne-IBM Z. Isithombe sesakhiwo se-x86-64 sinesisindo esingaba ngu-6.6 GB. Yize futhi ungalanda izithombe ze-Guest ukuze uzenzele ngaphezulu kwe-KVM, isengezo kanye nesithombe esincane esimalunga ne-500 MB (Boot).
Lapho usukhethe uhlobo, uhlobo nokwakheka, kanye nohlobo lwesithombe oludingayo, inqubo yokulanda izoqala. Uma usunayo, ungakwenza lokho uyishise ngomshini wokukhanya noma ngependende ukufakwa kwayo, futhi usebenzise i-ISO ngqo kusuka kumshini obonakalayo njengoba ngenzile. Ngakho-ke uzoba nemidiya yokufaka yohlelo elungele ukweqa isinyathelo esilandelayo.
Ukufaka nokuqala kokuqala:
La ukufakwa kulula kakhulu. Ekuqaleni isikrini sokukhetha esuselwa embhalweni sibonakala sikhetha lokho ofuna ukukwenza, ukufaka i-RHEL8, noma ukuhlola okuphakathi. Uma ukhetha eyokuqala, uhlelo lokufaka lokuqhafaza luzolayisha. Uma uke wafaka i-Red Hat Enterprise Linux, uzoyazi. Mhlawumbe uma usebenzise i-Fedora noma i-CentOS nayo izokujwayela kakhulu, ngoba iyafana.
Into yokuqala evela yile imenyu ukukhetha izindawo, okungukuthi, zombili izwe ohlala kulo, ulimi nemephu yekhibhodi oyidingayo. Ngemuva kwalokho kuvela esinye isikrini lapho ungakhetha khona izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, kusuka kumaphakeji ofuna ukuwafaka, ukubeka igama lakho lomsebenzisi, iphasiwedi, futhi ufinyelele ukwahlukanisa ukuphatha ukwahlukana nokuthi ufuna kufakwe kuphi.
Khumbula ukulandela izidingo eziphansi ze-RHEL8. Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeRed Hat kuyacaciswa ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, kweVirtualBox, kufanele kubekwe okungenani ama-VCPU ama-2, i-2 GB RAM, ne-20 GB yokugcina. Ngivivinye nge-4 GB RAM kanye ne-21 GB yokugcina, ama-CPU ama-4 futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu.
Esimweni sokuba ngu- umshini obonakalayo noma ukufaka okuhlanzekile Kunoma yimuphi umshini, ungashiya izinketho ezizenzakalelayo noma wenze ushintsho. Endabeni yokuba ndawonye nezinye noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe, lapho-ke kufanele ukhethe ukwahlukanisa noma ukwahlukanisa okunikezelwe ku-RHEL8 onakho mahhala ukuze kunganyatheli ezinye izinhlelo ezikhona futhi ungaqala i-multiboot ngazo zonke.
Khumbula, lokho ku Esigabeni sesoftware ungakhetha amaphakheji ofuna ukuwafaka noma cha, futhi ufake uhlelo oluncane, akukho imvelo yedeskithophu, njll. Lapho usucacisile ukuthi ufunani, futhi usukhombisile yonke imininingwane edingekayo (ngaphandle kwalokho kuzovela uphawu olukhombisa ukuthi okuthile akulungile), ungaqala inqubo yokufaka. Akuvamisile ukuthi kuthathe isikhathi eside kakhulu, kepha ungaya ukuyophuza ikhofi noma uthathe ikhefu elincane ... Futhi, kimi, ngamaphakeji akhethiwe akuhlali kakhulu kwi-hard disk, cishe i-4 GB kuphela.
Uma kuphela, Iqalisa kabusha okokuqala futhi ishaja ngokushesha okukhulu. Into elandelayo ozoyibona yisikrini sokukhetha umsebenzisi bese ufaka iphasiwedi yokungena ngemvume uma ukhetha ukucelwa yona ekuqaleni ngakunye. Bese kuza imvelo yedeskithophu encane ...
I-GNOME + Wayland:
Lokho imvelo yedeskithophu okwaziswa, uma ufake imvelo yedeskithophu futhi ungasebenzisi imvelo esekwe embhalweni (mhlawumbe engcono kumaseva), yi-GNOME. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ungabona nje ingemuva ledeskithophu enelogo ye-RHEL8 nebha ephezulu lapho uzothola khona isikhathi, izinketho ze-Intanethi, izinketho zokucisha noma ukuqala kabusha umshini, izaziso, njll. into.
Imvelo ayilethi noma iyiphi ungqimba noma ukuguqulwa njengoba kungenzeka nge-Ubuntu and Unity. Ikona I-GNOME njengoba injalo. Ungangena kwimenyu lapho uzothola khona zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo. Ekufakeni ngishiye izinketho ezizenzakalelayo, futhi kuletha isoftware eyanele ukuqala, yize ungaphuthelwa amaphakheji amaningi ongawabeka kusuka ku-terminal noma esitolo sohlelo lokusebenza. Isibonelo, mhlawumbe udinga i-LibreOffice, i-GParted, i-Docker, noma yini, ongayifaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
La isitolo sohlelo lokusebenza sikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe, uvuselele noma ufake isoftware ngendlela elula kakhulu ngokuchofoza okukodwa nangokucacile. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi unakho konke okulethwa yimvelo ye-GNOME, njengomphathi wefayela, iphaneli yokumisa enenombolo enkulu yezinketho ongazishintsha, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithokozisayo, njll.
Ekugcineni, ngithanda ukugqamisa into engeke yaqashelwa, futhi lokho esinakho I-GNOME mayelana neWayland. Kwenziwe kwaba ngesimanje ngalo mqondo, ukuphatha ukwamukela zonke izinzuzo ezivunyelwa yile seva elula kakhulu, ephephile futhi yanamuhla.
Sebenzisa:
Ngesikhathi ebengihlola ngaso, kuyashesha impela, ayisindi futhi iziphathe kahle kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi yize ingumshini obonakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba lula kwayo kuyenza isebenziseke impela, ayinzima nakancane, futhi nokuyiphatha kulula kunokuba ungacabanga. Noma ujwayele i-YAST2 evela kwa-SUSE, amasistimu aya ngokulula futhi alula kuma-sysadmins, okuyibo okumele "balwe" nawo nsuku zonke.
Izinto eziyisisekelo kakhulu zingalungiswa ngemidwebo kusuka ku- isikhungo sokumisa I-GNOME njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni ngenhla. Kusukela olimini, imephu yekhibhodi, umsindo, izinketho zenethiwekhi, futhi uphathe imibuzo ethile mayelana nobumfihlo, ukuthola ukuthi ufunani noma yini ongafuni ukubikwa kuyo.
Kubuye kube kakhulu iphephile, iqinile, izinzile. Awukwazi ukucela okuningi. Angizange ngibe nezinkinga phakathi nezinsuku engizizamile ngazo, hhayi umyalezo owodwa wephutha noma isimilo esibi. Akukho okuxakile. Kuyaziwa ukuthi abathuthukisi banake ngokukhethekile lesi sici. Uma kufanele ngibeke i-but noma i-defect, yize kuyinto eqondene nami, angiyithandi i-SELinux ngenxa yobunzima bayo, ngithanda i-AppArmor, kepha akukho lutho olungasombululwa ...
Amaphakheji nenhlamvu:
I-Los amaphakheji abuyekeziwe kuzinguqulo zakamuva nje, ngaleyo ndlela unazo zonke izici zesoftware zakamuva, izibuyekezo zakamuva, iziqeshana zakamuva zokuba sengozini, njll. Vele, iphakethe elibaluleke kakhulu libuye lavuselelwa. Ngibhekisa ku-kernel, eza ngenguqulo 4.18 ku-RHEL8.
Noma kunjalo, usuvele uyazi ukuthi ukhululekile ukukwenza thuthukela kuzinguqulo ezintsha ze-kernel noma unezinguqulo eziningana ...
Ngingathanda futhi ukuphawula okuthile nge-DNF ne-yum, abaphathi bamaphakheji okufanele ubhekane nawo ukufaka amaphakheji we-RPM kusuka ezinqolobaneni zeRed Hat. Kubuye futhi kube nenguqulo evuselelwe ngokukhishwa kwangaphambilini kwe-RHEL nangezici ezintsha. Khumbula ukuthi ungasebenza ngama-repos amabili ayisisekelo: i-BaseOS ne-AppStream. Ngale ndlela, i-AppStream iyasebenza kakhulu futhi iyathakazelisa, uyazi ukuthi sakhuluma ngayo phambilini nokuthi kwakuyisixazululo seRed Hat sokuheha abathuthukisi nokuqeda ezinye izinkinga ngesifo esisodwa ...
Ekugcineni, into engingayiphawulanga ekuqaleni ngenkathi ngikhuluma ngezakhiwo ne-ISO, ukuthi kuwebhu ungathola futhi ezinye izixazululo zebhizinisi okuthakazelisayo okwakhelwe ngaphakathi. Kuyindaba ye- SAP, esikhulume futhi ngayo kabanzi ku-LxA. Ngiyaphinda futhi ukuthi i-RHEL8 igxile kakhulu ebhizinisini, ngakho-ke uzothola izixazululo eziningi ezinamandla zokubona, ifu, iziqukathi, njll.
Ngiyethemba uyayithanda i-RHEL8 entsha futhi ngiyakukhuthaza uyihlole noma uyisebenzise enkampanini yakho, ngokuqinisekile ngeke uzisole.