Siyaqhubeka nochungechunge lwethu lwezingxoxo, kulokhu sekuyisikhathi se-software enkulu yamahhala I-Red Hat. Ingxoxo ekhethekile ethokozisayo yebhulogi lethu le-LxA lapho sithole khona ithuba elihle uxoxa noJulia Bernal, Umphathi Wezwe weRed Hat yaseSpain nePortugal. Kuyo sinikeze ukubuyekezwa kwezwe lobuchwepheshe bemithombo evulekile ngokujwayelekile futhi sacubungula kancane kokuqondene noJulia Bernal. Uma ubungamazi lo wesifazane omkhulu, ngikumema ukuthi uqhubeke nokufunda ingxoxo yethu ...
Ngaphezu kwalokho, sikwazile nokwenza okunye imibuzo kuMiguel Ángel Díaz, futhi okusohlaka lweRed Hat ezweni lethu, ikakhulukazi iMenenja Yezokuthuthukiswa Kwebhizinisi, i-AppDev ne-Middleware. Ngaye, sihlolisise kakhudlwana esicini sobuchwepheshe njengoba ubona emibuzweni yokugcina yenhlolokhono. Ngakho-ke awunaso isizathu sokungaqhubeki nokufunda ukuze ufunde okwengeziwe ngaphakathi kule nkampani enkulu kangaka ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wesoftware yamahhala.
Ukuxoxisana noJulia Bernal:
LinuxAdictos: Ake usitshele, ngubani uJulia Bernal?
UJulia Bernal: NgingowaseBurgos, owazalelwa eRoa, ngikhulele emndenini ongifakele ukubekezela kanye nokukwazi ukukhetha ukunquma indlela yami ngokuzimela. Kulokhu kuseshwa kwami ngathola umsebenzi othokozisayo ofana nowesayensi yamakhompyutha engiwufunde ePolytechnic University yaseMadrid. Lo msebenzi unelisa ilukuluku lami hhayi nje kuphela ukuqamba izinto ezintsha, kepha futhi nabantu, izindawo kanye nethuba lokushintsha umhlaba ngandlela thile ngobuchwepheshe, kusizwe futhi kusize izinhlangano ukuthi zizivuselele nsuku zonke.
I-LxA: Iyini indima yakho ngaphakathi kweRed Hat?
JB: Selokhu ngathatha ubuholi beRed Hat eSpain nasePortugal, ngiqondise isu lenkampani ngenhloso eqinile yokuqinisa ubudlelwano bethu namakhasimende nezinhlangano ezisendleleni eya ekuguqulweni kwedijithali.
I-LxA: Ujoyine nini futhi kanjani inkampani?
JB: Ngajoyina iRed Hat njengoMqondisi Wezebhizinisi ngo-Ephreli 2016 kwathi ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa kamuva ngaqokwa njengeMenenja Yezwe eSpain nasePortugal. Njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, ugqozi lwami bekuhlale kuyisifiso sami sobuchwepheshe nabantu abahlanganiswe nomsebenzi wami wokusebenzela amaklayenti. Ukusebenza enkampanini efana neRed Hat, umholi kumthombo ovulekile webhizinisi, kukwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa imigomo yokusebenzisana yomthombo ovulekile ukuze usebenze njengeqembu, ukhuthaze futhi ugqugquzele abantu ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwenhlangano.
I-LxA: Umbuzo ozibophezele, hahaha. Ngaphambi kokuthola lesi sikhundla, ingabe usebenzise ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux nesoftware yamahhala?
JB: I-Linux isenhliziyweni yamadivayisi azo zonke izinhlobo, ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi usebenzisa i-Linux nsuku zonke, ezindaweni zehhovisi kusukela ngesikhathi sami eSun Microsystems ngisebenzise ihhovisi elivulekile namanye amathuluzi avulekile.
I-LxA: Yavela nini intshisekelo yakho kwezobuchwepheshe?
JB: Angikwazanga ukukutshela kahle. Emndenini wami akukaze kube khona umkhondo wesayensi noma wezobuchwepheshe. Ngikhumbula nje ukuthi lapho kufika isikhathi sokuba ngikhethe iziqu eziphakeme, i-computing yaqala ukubonakala njengomsebenzi omusha futhi omusha, futhi ngaleso sikhathi umfowethu wangikhuthaza ukuba ngikhethe, engijabule kakhulu ngakho. Engingakusho ukuthi kusukela ngosuku lokuqala ngiqala ukusebenza, eminyakeni engaphezu kwengama-25 edlule, angikaze ngibhoreke usuku olulodwa. Kungumsebenzi othokozisayo, lapho ngibe nezikhundla ezahlukahlukene: bengingumqambi wohlelo, umhlaziyi, njll. Bengilokhu ngilandela umkhondo ophelele ohamba kuzo zonke izikhundla kusuka ezansi kuye ezikhundleni eziphezulu.
I-LxA: Sonke siyazi iRed Hat, futhi njengoba ibonakala kahle kuwebhusayithi yakho, udala isoftware yezinkampani ngaphansi kwemodeli evulekile, kepha ungathini ifilosofi eyinhloko yenkampani? Uphefumula ngamuphi umqondo uma ungaphakathi kuwo?
JB: Ifilosofi kaRed Hat isuselwe ekubambisaneni, ekubonakaleni, nasenkululeko yokukhuluma nokwenza amaphutha. La magugu akhiqiza ukushintshana okuvulelekile, ukubamba iqhaza, ubumbano lomphakathi kanye nomphakathi, futhi lokhu kuvumela imibono emihle kakhulu ukuthi ivele noma ngabe ivelaphi. Ngalo moya, sikhuthaza ukusebenza ngokuhlanganyela kwabasebenzisi, amakhasimende nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe emhlabeni jikelele ukwenza lula nokusheshisa ukuqamba. Imayelana nentuthuko eqhubekayo kanye nokwenza ngcono, ukwabelana, ukufunda, ukuphelelisa nokusizakala ngomsebenzi wabanye. Kuyindlela yokufunda ngokuhlanganyela, kodwa futhi kuyindlela yokuqongelela nokwabelana ngolwazi.
I-LxA: Ukwenza inzuzo akuwona umsebenzi olula kunoma iyiphi inkampani, futhi iRed Hat nayo kuye kwadingeka ukuthi iqambe indlela embonini lapho iningi lesoftware limahhala. Eqinisweni, abaningi bebengabaza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwenza imali nge-software yamahhala. Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukugcina intela enkampanini impahla yayo eyinhloko isoftware yamahhala?
JB: I-Red Hat iyinkampani yesoftware yebhizinisi enemodeli yokuthuthukisa imithombo evulekile, ingxenye yomphakathi ovulekile womthombo, onabanikeli abayizinkulungwane, futhi okuholela emikhiqizweni eseqediwe eye yazama, yahlolwa futhi yaphepha. Siyabandakanyeka emiphakathini eminingi yemithombo evulekile, sakha futhi sicwenge ubuchwepheshe obakha imvelo yanamuhla yobuchwepheshe. Kusukela kusistimu yokusebenza kuya ekugcineni, i-middleware kanye neziqukathi, konke kusuka ekuphathweni kuya ku-automation, iRed Hat idala izixazululo zomthombo ovulekile ngezitifiketi, izinsizakalo nokusekelwa kwebhizinisi.
Le software yomthombo ovulekile ayidingi imali yelayisense, okuyinzuzo ecacile lapho kubhekwa izindleko zokwenza lokhu, kanye nokonga kwentuthuko okumelwe ukusatshalaliswa okwenzelwe umphakathi. Esikhundleni salokho, imodeli yethu yebhizinisi isuselwe ekubhaliseni. Ukubhalisela iRed Hat kunika amandla amakhasimende ukulanda isoftware ehlolwe futhi eqinisekisiwe enikezela ukufinyelela kwimibhalo yezobuchwepheshe, ukuzinza, nokuvikeleka abakudingayo ukuhambisa le mikhiqizo ngokuzethemba, ngisho nasezindaweni zabo ezibucayi kakhulu. Bathola ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe ngokuqhubekayo. Uma ubheka imiphumela yezezimali zeRed hat, uyabona ukuthi siphumelela hhayi kuphela ekugcineni inkampani iqhubeka, kepha futhi nokuyikhulisa. Sivele saba nezindawo zokukhula ezingama-65 ezilandelanayo. Futhi kwikota yesibili ye-2019 yezimali, sibike inani lemali engenayo engama- $ 823 wezigidi, i-14% ngaphezulu kunangesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka odlule. Ibhalansi yemali ehlehlisiwe ekupheleni kwekota ibingu-2,4 billion dollars, i-17% ngaphezulu kunangesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka odlule, noma i-19% ngemali engaguquki. Njengoba umphathi wethu uJim Whitehurst ephawule, ukwandiswa kwephothifoliyo yethu yezobuchwepheshe kukhulise ukubaluleka kwethu kwamasu namakhasimende, okufakazelwa iqiniso lokuthi inani lokuthengiselana seliphindwe kabili kulekota yesibili uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, inani lokuthengiselana ngenhla kwe- amadola ayizigidi ezinhlanu. Amakhasimende ayaqhubeka nokubeka phambili izinhlelo zawo zenguquko yedijithali, futhi amukela ubuchwepheshe obuvumela ifu le-hybrid leRed Hat ukwenza izinhlelo zabo zibe zesimanje futhi kuqhutshwe ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza ngempumelelo emabhizinisini abo.
I-LxA: Futhi ikakhulukazi kulezi zikhathi lapho izinkampani zesoftware eziphathelene nazo zinikela ngemikhiqizo yazo mahhala?
JB: Umthombo ovulekile ukuyo yonke indawo (lokhu kungabonakala, ngokwesibonelo, empumelelweni ye-Kubernetes ye-orchestration yamakhonteyina noma e-Apache Hadoop yedatha enkulu nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android mobile) futhi kuyisilinganiso sokwenza izinto ezintsha kanye nokuphindaphindeka kwezinsizakalo ezintsha. Ukukhula nokufunwa komthombo ovulekile kuyaqhubeka. Inselelo ezinkampanini ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswa kanjani, busetshenziswe kanjani futhi busingathwa kanjani ukuze buzinze futhi buphephe. Yilapho iRed Hat ingena khona.
E-Red Hat sizibophezele ngokuphelele emphakathini womthombo ovulekile. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemodeli yomthombo ovulekile kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yethu. Asigcini ngokuthengisa isoftware yomthombo ovulekile, kepha futhi sinikela ngamakhulu amaphrojekthi wemithombo evulekile aqhuba lezi zixazululo. Ngenkathi umthombo ovulekile ekuqaleni ubonwa njengenjini yokuthengisela impahla kanye nokwehlisa izindleko, namuhla umthombo ovulekile empeleni ungumthombo wezinto ezintsha kuzo zonke izindawo zobuchwepheshe, kufaka phakathi i-computing yamafu, iziqukathi, i-data analytics, amadivayisi eselula, i-IoT nokuningi. Lokhu kuzibophezela ekunikeleni kuhumusha kulwazi, ubuholi kanye nomthelela emiphakathini esibamba iqhaza kuyo. Lokhu kubonakala ngqo kunani esingalinikeza amakhasimende.
I-LxA: Ngabheja ngenkathi uBob Young noMarc Ewing besungula inkampani ngo-1993 babengacabangi ukuthi manje sebezophumela obala futhi bakhule babe yinkampani enkulu kangaka. Mhlawumbe ngesikhathi kufika iRed Hat kwakungekho ukuncintisana okungaka ... ingabe manje uyayibona ingcindezi enkulu evela kwabancintisana nabo?
JB: Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi nabasunguli beRed Hat bebengacabanga ukuthi zonke izindlela ezivulekile (neRed Hat) zingaguqula imboni yezobuchwepheshe. Kuyamangaza ukuthi amakhasimende ethu azisebenzisa kanjani izixazululo zomthombo ovulekile ukuze akhule futhi aphumelele, futhi siyaqhubeka nokukhuthazwa yizinto ezintsha ezivela emiphakathini yemithombo evulekile ebumba ikusasa lobuchwepheshe.
Amathrendi we-Tech eza futhi ahambe. Eminyakeni emibili edlule, lo mkhuba ususukile ekuboneni izinto uye efwini le-hybrid. Futhi isikhathi eside, iRed Hat ithe ukugxila kwangempela kufanele kube kuzimbumbulu. Sikholelwe ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwamafu kufanele kube yi-hybrid, ne-multicloud (ukuxubana kwamafu amaningi asesidlangalaleni) ngoba amakhasimende ebhizinisi asibonisile ukuthi bakwazisa kangakanani ukuhlukahluka, ukuguquguquka, ukukhetha, nokuphepha. Sigxile ekwenziweni kwephothifoliyo ebanzi nge-hybrid njengokhiye, sigxile ekuphathweni nakwimishini ezenzakalelayo. Namuhla, yonke imboni ikhuluma nge-hybrid njengemodeli evelele yekhompyutha esizukulwaneni esilandelayo sezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngokusho kukaGartner, Inc., “Isimo sokwamukela amafu siyinhlanganisela futhi sinamafu amaningi. Ngo-2020, ama-75% ezinhlangano azobe eseqalise imodeli yamafu e-hybrid noma yama-multicloud ”. Futhi ngamakhasimende akhetha futhi akhethe lapho ezothumela khona imithwalo yawo. Ngokuhambisana namathrendi, indawo yokuncintisana iyaqhubeka iguquka. Isibonelo, iziqukathi ziyindawo evelayo. Sisebenze kanzima ukusiza ukwenza iziqukathi namaKubernetes kube ubuchwepheshe obulungele ibhizinisi obuguquguqukayo nobusabekayo ukuxhasa ukukhula kwemithwalo yemisebenzi evela emafini, futhi ozinzile ngokwanele izidingo ezifunwayo zamabhizinisi. Zanamuhla. Ipulatifomu yesitsha seRed Hat OpenShift yenzelwe ukuthi ibe yimpendulo yethu ezidingweni ze-IT, ukuthuthukisa nokusabalalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokushesha futhi kalula kunoma iyiphi ingqalasizinda, noma ngabe ifu elisesidlangalaleni noma elizimele. Imizamo yethu ibonwe ngeRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform, ebhekwa phakathi abathengisi njenge "pack leader" in I-Forrester New Wave (™): I-Enterprise Container Platform Software Suites, Bika i-Q4 2018. Njengoba ukuqamba okuvulekile kuqhubeka nokushayela izitayela ezinkulu kubuchwepheshe, iRed Hat izimisele ngokuhlala phambili naphakathi kwalokhu kuhamba.
I-LxA: Kodwa-ke, angikaze ngibe yi-pro-monopolies. Ngicabanga ukuthi umncintiswano onolaka futhi omningi kakhulu, ungcono kumakhasimende, ngoba uphoqa izinkampani ukuthi zenze imikhiqizo engcono. Awucabangi
JB: Ukuncintisana kuhle kumthengi. Sazisa izinketho kumakhasimende ethu futhi anokuningi ongakhetha kukho! Ozakwethu nomncintiswano wethu babhekene nalo mhlaba omusha. Lapho bekwazi okungenani ukukala noma ukunikela ngamafu we-hybrid, baphendukela kuRed Hat. I-Red Hat ihlose ukuhlinzeka ngeplatifomu ejwayelekile enikela ngendwangu ezinzile, engaguquguquki, nethembekile evula le ndawo eyi-hybridi, kungakhathalekile i-hardware eyisisekelo, insizakalo, noma umthengisi. Kungakho imifelandawonye ibaluleke kakhulu kithina, iqinisekisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bethu kanye nabanye babathengisi bezemvelo basebenza kahle ngokubambisana. Emiphumeleni yethu yamakota esanda kumenyezelwa, kwikota yesibili yonyaka wezimali wezi-2019, ama-75% webhizinisi lethu aqhamuka esiteshini ngenkathi ama-25% eqembu lethu lokuthengisa ngqo. Njengesibonelo singasho ukuthi ngo-Okthoba samemezela ukusebenzisana ne-NVIDIA ukuletha igagasi elisha lezinto ezintsha emithwalweni yomsebenzi evelayo njengobuhlakani bokufakelwa (i-AI), ukufunda okujulile nedatha yesayensi yezikhungo zedatha yamabhizinisi emhlabeni jikelele. Amandla ashayela lo mzamo ukuqinisekiswa kwesikhulumi seLinux esihamba phambili emhlabeni sebhizinisi, iRed Hat Enterprise Linux, ezinhlelweni zeNVIDIA® DGX- ™. Lesi sitifiketi sihlinzeka ngesisekelo sayo yonke iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo weRed Hat, kufaka phakathi ipulatifomu ye-OpenShift Container, ezosatshalaliswa ngokuhlanganyela futhi isekelwe kumakhompiyutha amakhulu eNVIDIA AI. Siphinde sisebenzisane nalabo esincintisana nabo, njengoba sikholwa ukuthi izinkinga okufanele sizixazulule ezinkingeni zomhlaba wanamuhla zinkulu kakhulu ukuba nenkampani eyodwa. Uhlelo lwezinto eziphilayo embonini kumele lusebenze ndawonye ukuqinisekisa amazinga avulekile nokuhlanganiswa okuqinile ukusiza izinkampani zithole leyo nkululeko yokuzikhethela nokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Ingxoxo noMiguel Ángel Díaz:
LinuxAdictos: Umkhiqizo wakho omkhulu yiRHEL (Red Hat Enterprise Linux). Muva nje ngibona intshisekelo eyeqile evela ezinkampanini zemikhakha emibili ikakhulukazi: i-visualization nefu. Kuhle, ngokwengxenye zihambisana kakhulu. Esimweni sakho, uthatha nokusatshalaliswa kwe-RHEL kule ndlela. Impela?
Miguel Angel: Kulungile, kepha hhayi kuphela ukuthi sihola i-RHEL kuleyo ndlela, ukuthi yisisekelo abasuselwe kuso. I-RHEL iyisisekelo sefu, ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili: 1) ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okufakwe kakhulu efwini lomphakathi emishinini ebonakalayo, ngokusho kwe Ucwaningo olwenziwe yinkampani yabeluleki iManagement Insight Technologies futhi exhaswe yiRed Hat, no-2) kuyisisekelo seplatifomu yethu yesitsha, i-Openshift Container Platform. Umbiko omusha ovela kuzikhundla ze-IDC iRed Hat njengamandla okushayela iLinux emakethe yomhlaba yezindawo ezisebenza ngamaseva nomdlali onamandla ezinhlelweni ezisebenza ngamaseva ngokujwayelekile. Ngokwe- "Worldwide Server Operating Environments Market Shares, 2017," umbiko womhlaba wonke ngosayizi wemakethe wezinhlelo zokusebenza kweseva ezivela enkampanini yocwaningo i-IDC [2], URed Hat ugcine isabelo esingu-32.7% ezindaweni ezisebenza ngamaseva emhlabeni wonke ngonyaka wezi-2017. Ngaphakathi kwengxenye yeLinux, i-IDC ithole ukuthi ukwamukelwa kweRed Hat Enterprise Linux kukhule cishe ngama-20% ngonyaka wezi-2017. Lokhu kukhula kuyisibonakaliso sokwamukelwa okubanzi kweLinux ukuze kusetshenziswe ibhizinisi jikelele. Lokhu kufaka ifu le-Red Hat nama-platforms we-virtualization, njenge-Red Hat OpenShift ne-Red Hat Virtualization. I-Red Hat Virtualization iyi-Kernel Virtual Machine (KVM) esekwe epulatifomu yokubona eyakhelwe kuRed Hat Enterprise Linux. Idizayinelwe ukunika amandla amakhasimende ukwenza izinhlelo zesintu zibe zesimanje ukuze zisebenze kahle kakhulu, ngenkathi kwenziwa iphedi yokwethula ukuqanjwa kwesicelo esuselwa efwini esuselwa kwisitsha Ipulatifomu yesitsha seRed Hat OpenShift yisixazululo se-container-centric, hybrid cloud esakhelwe kumaphrojekthi womthombo ovulekile ahlukile: iziqukathi ze-Linux, i-Kubernetes, i-Elasticsearch-Fluentd-Kibana… futhi isuselwa ku-Red Hat Enterprise Linux. I-Red Hat OpenShift yakhelwe ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esisodwa sokwakha, ukuhambisa, nokukala ngokushesha kwingqalasizinda yamafu e-hybrid. Thina eRed Hat besivele sikholwa ukuthi iLinux, ikakhulukazi i-Linux ebangeni lamabhizinisi njengaleyo enikezwa yiRed Hat Enterprise Linux, izonikeza inkundla yebhizinisi lesimanje. Umbiko we-IDC ukhombisa ukuthi lolu shintsho alunakwenzeka, kepha lwenzeka khona manje. Kusuka eziqukathi zeLinux nezaseKubernet kuye kudatha enkulu nasekufundeni okujulile / ekusetshenzisweni kobuhlakani bokufakelwa, iLinux inikeza ihabhu eliguquguqukayo, eliguquguqukayo nelivulekile lezinhlangano abangakha kuzo ikusasa labo. [2] Umthombo: Isabelo semakethe yomhlaba wonke sezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo ezingaphansi, i-2017, i-IDC, i-2018
I-LxA: Eqinisweni, une-WildFly (iJboss), yefu eliqhakazile. Ungasichazela ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo ezilethwa yile phrojekthi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza?
MA: Isoftware isiphenduke indawo esemqoka yokwehlukanisa nokuncintisana phakathi kwezinkampani zanamuhla. Ngokushesha inkampani ingaletha imibono emisha emakethe, ijikeleze ngokuphendula ezimweni ezishintshayo zemakethe, futhi ihambise okuhlangenwe nakho okwanelisa amakhasimende, kukhulisa amathuba okuphumelela. Ushintsho luyinto engapheli kulezi zinhlangano. Kuyaphazamisa futhi kudinga ukushesha okukhulu nokusebenza kahle kwendlela yokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwengcindezi yokuletha izicelo ngokushesha, amaqembu ezentuthuko kumele aqinisekise ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza abazakhayo zinganikeza ukusebenza, ukwethembeka, nokukala okudingwa amaqembu okusebenza, nokuthi babhekana nezidingo zokuphepha nokuhambisana. Ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo, iRed Hat inikeza amathuluzi amaningi we-middleware ezinhlangano zokwakha, ukuhlanganisa, ukuzenzekelayo, ukuhambisa, nokuphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibaluleke kakhulu. I-Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform (i-JBoss EAP), ngokususelwa kuphrojekthi ye-WildFly Application Server Community, iqinisa lezi zidingo futhi inweba inani lenani lemithwalo yemisebenzi ye-Linux eJava, kungaba sezakhiweni noma ezindaweni ezingokoqobo, noma ku umphakathi, ifu yangasese noma i-hybrid. Lawa mathuluzi aguquguqukayo, alula futhi enziwe afinyelela kuma-container kanye neziqukathi, okuvumela izinhlangano ukuthi zisebenzise futhi zandise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwazo kohlelo lokusebenza njengoba ziqala ukudlulela ekwakhiweni okwakhiwa kwamafu kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlela ezinjenge-microservices, iziqukathi, noma i-serverless. Ukuqaliswa kwalawa mathuluzi e-middleware ku-Red Hat OpenShift kwakhela phambili ngamandla wephothifoliyo yezobuchwepheshe i-Red Hat futhi kunikeza izinzuzo ezengeziwe, kufaka phakathi isipiliyoni sonjiniyela esivumelanisiwe esisekelwa kuzinsizakalo kanye nemvelo yonke ye-DevOps.
I-LxA: Futhi kuthiwani ngedatha enkulu noma i-AI. Ngabe lobu buchwepheshe iRed Hat inentshisekelo kubo?
MA: Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha, ukufunda ngomshini kanye ne-AI kumelela inguquko eyisisekelo, eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, ezothinta zonke izici zomphakathi, ezamabhizinisi nezimboni. Lolu shintsho luzoguqula ngokuyisisekelo indlela esisebenzisana ngayo namakhompiyutha - ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi sithuthukisa, sigcina futhi sisebenzise kanjani amasistimu, nokuthi izinkampani ziwasebenzela kanjani amakhasimende abo. Umthelela we-AI uzobonakala embonini yesoftware kudala, emhlabeni we-analog, kuthinta ngokujulile umthombo ovulekile ngokujwayelekile, kanye neRed Hat, i-ecosystem yayo kanye nabasebenzisi bayo. Lolu shintsho lunikeza ithuba elihle iRed Hat ukuletha inani eliyingqayizivele kumakhasimende ethu. I-Red Hat isebenza ukunika amandla ukugeleza kokusebenza kwe-AI kusuka kunikwe amandla kwehadiwe nengxenye yengqalasizinda, futhi iqhubekela kupulatifomu yokuthuthukisa isitsha. Eqinisweni, eSpain, njengamanje sinamakhasimende enza ukuhlaziywa ne-Apache Spark ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ku-Openshift.
I-LxA: Ukuba nenkampani enkulu efana neRed Hat ohlangothini lwesoftware yamahhala kuyinto enhle kakhulu… Ngabe ucabanga nokufaka umkhakha wehardware wamahhala noma wamarobhothi?
MA: I-Red Hat iya lapho kunezidingo zamakhasimende - ngakho-ke sibheka amaphrojekthi akhulayo futhi adinga amabhizinisi. Ezingxenyeni ezingaphandle kokubandakanyeka kwethu ngqo, sisebenzisana nendawo enkulu ekhona njengamanje, njengoba sesishilo ngenhla.Ngokuqinisekile, kunezibonelo ezithokozisayo zethonya umthombo ovulekile onalo kubuchwepheshe, kanye nokunye emphakathini. URed Hat usanda kwenza ividiyo emfushane njengengxenye yochungechunge lwabo lwama-documentary Izindaba Zomthombo Ovulekile ngokuthi ososayensi bezakhamizi bawusebenzisa kanjani umthombo ovulekile ukwenza okutholakele ngentuthuko. Ungayibona lapha: https://www.redhat.com/en/open-source-stories/collective-discovery
I-LxA: Ngingathanda ukwazi umbono wakho ngekusasa lekhompyutha. Ngibona ukuthi izinkampani ezinjengeMicrosoft zibonakala zikuphakamisile kanjani lokho Windows 10 kuzoba inguqulo yokugcina yeWindows, ukuthi ukuhlangana akuqedanga ukwakheka, ukuthi kugcizelelwa kakhulu izinsizakalo zefu, njll. Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi siya esikhathini esizayo lapho amadeski ethu namadivayisi eselula engamakhasimende nje ukufinyelela zonke izinsizakusebenza kude, ngisho nezinhlelo ezisebenzayo (isb: isitayela se-eyeOS)?
MA: Asicabangi ukuthi amadivayisi njengamakhasimende nje. Sibheke imodeli yekhompiyutha esatshalalisiwe ezoguquguquka kakhulu kuzinqubo ezisebenza kulawo madivayisi, yiziphi izinsiza ezisetshenziswayo kusuka esikhungweni sedatha nasefu, nokuthi iziphi izinsiza ezikhona onqenqemeni noma eduze komphetho. Sibona lokhu kuguquguquka kutholakala ngokwamukela imodeli esekwe esitsheni esebenzisa amandla we-orchestration weKubernetes ngokuhlangana namathuluzi wokulawula amasistimu azenzakalelayo.
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