Ukukhetha ukusabalalisa phakathi kwezinketho eziningi ngaphandle lapho kungumsebenzi onzima, ngokwalokho okwenzayo noma izidingo zakho ungahle ube nentshisekelo kokunye noma kokunye. Sekuvele kwenziwa izikhala eziningi mayelana ukwabiwa okuhle kakhulu, kepha kulokhu esizokwenza kuzocubungula izinsimbi ezimbili ezisindayo zomhlaba weLinux futhi Sizobeka ubuso nobuso iDebian kanye nobuchwepheshe bayo obuphumelele.
Njengoba wonke umuntu azi, Ubuntu ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa kuDebian, kepha akuyona ikhophi ngqo nganoma iyiphi indlela futhi kunokufana okukhulu kepha futhi kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Lapha siqhathanisa iDebian vs Ubuntu futhi sithola le mininingwane ngendlela elula ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha eyodwa noma enye. Ngabe indodana izodlula ubaba noma ngokuphambene ingabe uDebian unokuningi akushoyo?
UDebian no-Ubuntu: bobabili bakhweza bobabili
Njenganoma iyiphi impi, into yokuqala ukwethula abaphikisi. Yize bedinga isethulo esincane esimweni sokusatshalaliswa okubili kweLinux njengokudume njengalezi, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuzibeka kulabo abasanda kufika kuleli zwe noma abafundi abavela kwamanye amapulatifomu.
Iphrojekthi kaDebian isiphenduke iphrojekhthi enkulu enye yezinto ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezibonwe ezweni le-Linux. Inamathani wabathuthukisi futhi umphakathi wayo omkhulu udale imibhalo eminingi etholakalayo ukukusiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhishwa kwayo kubonakala ngokuzinza kakhulu nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu, okwenza kube ukusatshalaliswa okukhethwayo kwabaningi kanye nesisekelo sokuhanjiswa okuningi.
Yize ikhululekile, incintisana nabanye abanjengoRed Hat ne-SuSE ngezimfanelo zayo ezinhle, futhi amaphakheji we-DEB aphikisana ne-RPM sengathi umhlaba weLinux uhlukaniswe waba amakamu amabili amakhulu. Y Konke lokhu sikweleta u-Ian Murdock, owaqala lo msebenzi ngo-1993. Ngemuva kokufunda ePurdue University, wayezobhala imanifesto yakwaDebian ayezosebenzisa yona njengesisekelo sedistro futhi ezokwazi ukujoyinwa ngamabutho wabaduni ekuthuthukisweni kwayo.
Igama lika-IAN nalelo lentombi yakhe ngaleso sikhathi uDEBorah, linika igama ekusatshalalisweni. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, ngo-1996, UBruce Perens uzongena esikhundleni sika-Ian Murdock njengomholi wephrojekthi. Kepha uBruce uzophinde athathe umhlalaphansi ngo-1998 ukuze enze omunye umholi, kepha iphrojekthi ayinakekelwa kulezi zinguquko, iqhubeka ikhula njengebhola leqhwa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwendandatho esinayo Ubuntu, ukusatshalaliswa okwenziwe yiCanonical futhi kusekelwe ku-Debian. Eqinisweni, Ubuntu bungenye yezabelo ezingaba yikhulu ezisuselwa kuDebian, kepha futhi, Ubuntu bunesizukulwane sesithathu esinamacrossi angamakhulu asuselwa kuso njalonjalo kuze kube kudala umndeni omkhulu wama-distros.
ICanonical yinkampani yaseBrithani eyenziwe nguMark Shuttleworth waseNingizimu Afrika nangendlela engakhumbuza okuthile ngefilosofi ka-Apple, ukudala isoftware eyenzelwe ukuthi ibe lula ukuyisebenzisa (umqondo omkhulu bekuwukwenza iDebian eyisimanga uhlelo olusebenzelayo lwabantu), lihle futhi linomklamo ofune ukugqama isixuku.kunye ama-distros. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ubuntu abunaki kangako ngenkululeko, kodwa ngokusetshenziswa, kufaka phakathi isoftware engahlawulelwa. Kubuye kube yi-distro entsha uma iqhathaniswa ne-Debian, ngoba inguqulo yokuqala yavela ngo-2004.
Manje njengoba sesiyazi yonke imininingwane yokwabiwa ngakunye, ake sihambe ngokuqhathanisa kwe- I-Debian vs Ubuntu.
I-Debian vs Ubuntu yikuphi okungcono?
Uma lo mbuzo siwuphendula ngendlela elula, siyobe siqamba amanga futhi labo abathi iDebian ingcono balungile njengalabo abathi Ubuntu bunjalo. Kokubili ukwabiwa kuhle kakhulu futhi kubuyisela emuva entuthukweni eminingi abayenzayo. Ngakho-ke, ngikholelwa ukuthi i-Debian iyadingeka emsebenzini we-Canonical ne-Canonical nayo iyadingeka emphakathini we-Debian.
Esingakwenza ukuhlunga uchungechunge lwe- izinzuzo nezinkinga ngayinye ngayinye ukuze ube nombono ocacile ...
Izizathu zokukhetha i-Debian
- UDebian unjalo itholakalela ezinye izakhiwo, njengePowerPC, x86 (kokubili ama-32-bit no-64-bit), i-ARM, i-SPARC, i-MIPS, i-PA-RISC, i-68k, i-S390, i-System Z, i-IA-64, njll. Ngakho-ke, ingaqhutshwa kumakhompyutha amaningi kune-Ubuntu, egxila kakhulu kumakhompyutha asekhaya noma kumaseva we-x86.
- Ukufakwa nge izinketho eziningi zokwenza ngokwezifiso.
- Debian iletha i-GNOME ngokuzenzakalelaYize ingasebenza ngobuningi bezindawo ezahlukahlukene zedeskithophu, ngalo mqondo ilinganiselwe impela ne-Ubuntu.
- I-Debian ikuvumela ukuthi ube nayo amaphakheji aqinile futhi azinzile njengedwala ezinhlotsheni ezindala noma ube phambili kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe ngokusebenza kwamuva okukhokhele ukungazinzi okukhulu.
- Ngokuvamile kunjalo iphephe, yenza ngezifiso kakhulu futhi inokusebenza okuphezulu.
- Yize bobabili bakhululekile, Ukulwa kukaDebian kwenkululeko yesoftware, ngenkathi kumaphakheji we-Ubuntu anamalayisense okuphathelene nawo ahlanganisiwe.
- Kunconywe kakhulu "izinja ezindala" ezinazo ulwazi oluphambili futhi sebekhona isikhathi eside kulomhlaba.
- KuDebian iphakethe ngalinye linomlondolozi (maintainer) wabelwe, ngenkathi ku-Ubuntu akunjalo, kuba nesiyaluyalu kwezinye izimo.
- La ukulungiswa kwephutha ukusebenzisa uhlu lwamakheli we-Debbugs kuyindida kancane kune-Launchpad ka-Ubuntu.
- Uthubu (Ubuntu emuva) yiphrojekthi ekuvumela ukuthi "ubuyisele" ushintsho olwenziwe kusuka ku-Debian ukuthola i-Ubuntu futhi ngaleyo ndlela ube namaphakeji atholakalayo e-Ubuntu okungezona awe-Debian.
Izizathu zokukhetha Ubuntu
- Ngokuvamile, Amaphakheji wesoftware Ubuntu asesikhathini kune-Debian. Isikhathi sokukhishwa esifushane nezikhathi zokuthuthuka kuka-Ubuntu kusho ukuthi kunale nzuzo, yize ungahlala ukhetha ukuyivuselela ngokwakho
- Isifaki esilula kakhulu futhi esinembile. Kulula futhi ukuyisebenzisa, ngakho-ke kungcono kuma-newbies noma abantu abangenalwazi oluningi ...
- Kukhona ukunambitheka okuningi ngama-desktops ahlukile, njenge-Debian, ayigcini kuphela kumvelo wedeskithophu, okuzenzakalelayo yi-Unity ku-Ubuntu.
- Ngezindleko zokusebenziseka okukhulu futhi ukwesekwa okungcono kwehardware, ukusebenza nokuguquguquka kukhululwe kancane.
- Onjiniyela ngokuvamile banayo intshisekelo enkulu yokwakha isoftware yale distro ngokuthandwa kwayo ngumphakathi.
- Ukuhlangana ICanonical ukuphishekela okuningi kuyimpahla enhle ngekusasa.
- Ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside. Ubuntu buhlinzeka ukwesekwa okunwetshiwe kuzinguqulo zayo ze-LTS ukuze bakwazi ukuqhubeka nokunakekelwa nokuvuselelwa isikhathi eside, kuyilapho i-Debian, yize ukukhishwa kwayo kujwayele ukuthatha isikhathi, kukhipha kuphela okungazinzile (ukuthuthukiswa), ukuhlolwa (kokuhlolwa) kanye nezinguqulo ezizinzile . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhishwa kwezinguqulo ezintsha ze-Ubuntu kwenziwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kuyilapho ezakwaDebian zivela kancane.
- I-Las ubuchwepheshe obusha Bafika phambilini kwa-Ubuntu ngenxa yokusebenzisana kwe-Canonical nezinye izinkampani.
- Ku-Ubuntu sinokuningi izinhlobo zamaphakeji noma amaqembu asuselwa kusimo nakwilayisense, ngoba kwaDebian kukhawulelwe ekubabekeni njenge: main, contrib futhi non-free. Ubuntu bane: main, limited, universal and multiverse, lawa amabili okugcina angamaqembu "angekho emthethweni" wamaphakeji.
- Ipulatifomu Ehamba phambili Yasekhaya, okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia nemidlalo yevidiyo kutholakala kahle ku-Ubuntu ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo. Isibonelo salokhu yizihloko eziningi ze-Steam ze-Ubuntu kanye nokuxhaswa komlawuli womdlalo we-Steam Controller.
Ukudilizwa? Iqiniso ukuthi isiphetho kulokhu kuqhathaniswa kweDebian vs Ubuntu kumele sibekwe nguwe. Ngokuya ngezidingo zakho, ungakhetha eyodwa noma enye. Ngokuvamile, uma uzofaka isiphakeli noma ufuna ukuthi imishini ihlele, inketho yakho yi-Debian. Kepha uma ufuna ukukhululeka, sebenzisa okujwayelekile noma imidlalo yevidiyo, futhi udinga ukuhambisana okuqhathaniswa neMac OS X noma iWindows, khetha Ubuntu.
Ungakhohlwa ukuphawula, uzokwamukeleka…
Sawubona Isaac
ngiyabonga, okuthunyelwe okuhle, ngiqale cishe eminyakeni engama-20 eyedlule nge-linux, yiziphi izikhathi, lapho-ke bekufanele ngiyishiye manje izimo zami zingivumela ukuba ngibuye, empeleni ubuhlalu nobuntu bebungekho uma kufanele, bafunde isigqoko, suse. Umnikelo omuhle, usuku olujabulisayo. Ngino-Ubuntu 15.10, obabazekayo.
i-juanma
Ngokuya ngesibalo samavoti nangokwesinqumo esenziwe ngazwilinye nangokushaya, owinile kube ngu: PAMPAMPAMPAMPAM
LINUX YASEGEBHEI
Isifaki se-debian kulula ukusisebenzisa, asinalutho lokufisa Ubiquity.
Manje kufanele usenemininingwane yokuthi yi-Debian Stable oyiqhathanisa namaphuzu amaningi, ngoba uma usebenzisa ukuhlolwa noma i-SID unamaphakheji cishe asesikhathini (empeleni Ubuntu uthatha igatsha lokuhlola / le-sid). Into emnandi kunazo zonke okufanele babe nayo ngisho naku-SID izinze kakhudlwana kune "solid" Ubuntu.
Ukukhishwa kwe-Debian kwenzeka njalo eminyakeni emibili futhi ngokwesibonelo uJessie unokusekelwa okude okufanayo, ezinye izinhlobo "azikhishwa" kepha ziyatholakala kusukela kumzuzu wokuqala, ukulandela ukwakhiwa kwesitebele esilandelayo.
Amaphakeji uma uhlola ku-debian yiwo wonke afaka ubuntu nokuningi, lokho Ubuntu kuvumela i-ppa, uma kungenzeka, kepha empeleni icishe ibe semkhawulweni ngobuningi.
«Ipulatifomu ehamba phambili yokuzijabulisa ekhaya, okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia nemidlalo yevidiyo itholwa kangcono ku-Ubuntu ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo. Isibonelo salokhu yizihloko eziningi ze-Steam ze-Ubuntu », ngokwazi kwami ukuthi imidlalo ye-Steam, i-steam ikuwo wonke ama-linux distros okufanele afakwe futhi ngikukhumbuza ukuthi iSteam OS isuselwa ku-Debian.
Kunobandlululo olukhulu ukusho ukuthi "le distro yenzelwe ..." namuhla i-GNU / Linux isezingeni lokusebenzisa elilinganiselwe kakhulu. Angiyena umdidiyeli wohlelo futhi ngisebenzisa i-debian futhi angiphuthelwa noma yini uBuntu angakunikeza "ehloselwe ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwasekhaya" ngokusho kwakho.
Ukuphela kwento engakufakazela ukuthi ulungile ukusekelwa kwehadiwe.
Uqinisile uFabian, bengisebenzisa imidlalo yeDebian neSteam ngaphandle kwezinkinga isikhathi eside, futhi zihamba kahle ngendlela emangalisayo. Kusukela lapho sengigcine i-160 Gb disk engiyigcine nge-XP ukuyidlala. Ngokuvamile ngidlala i-CS-GO.
Futhi ekugcineni, ephuzwini 3 bengingeke ngikubeke.
Ukulawula,
Ngikholwa ukuthi uziphonsile izihloko ebuhlungwini, noDebian akazinzile ukwedlula Ubuntu futhi kuncane kakhulu okusebenza kangcono, konke kusenguqulweni oyifakayo nokuthi uyifaka kanjani, Ubuntu bungafakwa kusuka enguqulweni encane bese ukhetha lokho ufuna ukufaka nokuthi yini ongayisebenzisi, uma uchwepheshe futhi uthanda ukumisa futhi ulawula yonke into, hlanganisa i-distro yakho futhi uzoba nokushesha okukhulu kumshini wakho.
Kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami Ubuntu bushesha kakhulu kuno-Debian ekucushweni okufanayo futhi kuzinzile njengalokhu okungenhla kuzinguqulo ze-LTS, kungasaphathwa ubulula nokuqashelwa kwehardware lapho kungekho umbala.
Ngibethele uma ufuna, kepha Ubuntu yilokho obekufanele abe nguDebian futhi angakaze abe yikho.
Ngibethele uma ufuna, kepha Ubuntu yilokho uDebian obekufanele abe yikho futhi angakaze abe….
Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, ngombono wami, Ubuntu buqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into "ilula futhi yinhle", ishanela izindaba zesoftware, ijaha umkhuba we-fucking weWindows ne-Mac, okusho ukuthi, yandisa, bese sibuyela entweni efanayo futhi. Ziphi inkululeko ezibekwe yi-GNU? Umfana, ngoNkulunkulu, amaphakheji we-debian achitha izinyanga evivinywa futhi engenazo izimbungulu; Ubuntu bukhipha uMansalva, bengingeke ngifune ukubona Ubuntu Millenium Edition ngolunye usuku; kepha yilokho abakuhlosile.
Ake sibone abafana ngenze lokhu kuhlolwa okuncane ukukunika umbono, empeleni nginqume ukufaka i-Debian ne-Ubuntu kwilaptop enezinsiza eziphansi, i-AMD ebuthakathaka kakhulu efana ne-AMD E1-2100 ne-4GB ye-RAM.
Well, ngethule yonke into ngasemhosheni ofanayo we-Oracle Virtual Box nangokuxhuma kancane kwe-inthanethi kwe-1mb.
1. Isikhathi sokufaka, ku-UBUNTU, mmm sithathe unomphela, amahora ama-2.5, ngaphandle kwalokho i-16.10 distro inesisindo esingu-1.5gb enguqulweni yayo yedeskithophu engama-32 (ngidlula noma ngifushane ngezakhiwo) KuDebian ngeJessie 8.6 x86 we ukhululekile u-650 mb, kuthathe ihora elingu-1 ukufaka. Angiyithandi i-OS efaka amaphakheji amaningi ongasoze wayisebenzisa.
2. Ukusebenza, Ubuntu abuzange buphakamise ngenxa yezinsizakusebenza eziphansi zomshini, bekungenakwenzeka, kuphuze ukusebenza ku-Ubuntu, ukuhlukunyezwa kwamaChinese, uDebian ngakolunye uhlangothi nedeskithophu ye-LXDE, bekungamanzi kakhulu, kepha noma kunjalo ukwazile ukusebenza futhi ngasikhathi sinye umkhuba wokuqephuza okungenamsebenzi. IDebian ngokungangabazeki isebenzisa izisetshenziswa ezimbalwa noma kunalokho iyazi ukuthi izisetshenziswa zingcono kanjani kunenzalo yayo.
3. Abashayeli, womabili la ma-distros ngilibonile ikhadi elingenantambo elihlala liyinto ekhathaza kakhulu kulezi zimo.
Yebo, kulabo abafuna ukuzama noma ukwenza okuthile ngokushesha ku-Linux, sebenzisa i-debian uma unesikhathi esincane ne-twine ukuthenga insimbi enhle. Manje uma uqhubeka uphila izikhala zokuxhumana ezingekho njengalezo ezikumafasitela amahle futhi uziqhayisa ngokuvuselela i-kernel yakamuva ngaphandle kokucwayiza futhi unomshini omncane we-3nd core-i2, phonsa amabhola kuwo nge-UBUNTU, manje, angazi ukuthi kungani kungaziwa Ngizama izinhlobo nezinguqulo zamahlumela we-debian, futhi ngihlala ngigcina ngokubuyela ku-DEBIAN, angazi ukuthi kungani.
Angicabangi ukuthi ziyisihloko, iSparkylinux esuselwa ku-Debian Testing noma i-Robolinux ngokususelwa ku-Debian 8.2 inika izinkulungwane zokubuyiselwa ekusebenzeni kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-Ubuntu, ngineziningi ezingaphezu kokufakazelwe.
Angisiyena uchwepheshe weLinux kepha, nginakho kokubili ku-pc naku-3 Ubuntu derivatives kanye neFedora futhi ngijabula kakhulu lapho nginquma ukuthi ngizokhipha yiphi i-boot njalo lapho ngivula i-pc.
Into yangempela ukuthi, ngizwana nabo bonke abayisithupha nokwehluka kwabo.
UMiguel
Isibonelo esihle kakhulu. I-SparkyLinux i-super fluid futhi iphelele. I-Antix neBunsenlabs nazo zishesha kakhulu.
Indatshana enhle kakhulu.
Engingakuphawula ngakho ukuthi Ubuntu unikeze umfutho odingekayo kuLinux ngaleso sikhathi (selokhu ama-90s ngazama - ngaphumelela - ukufaka noma iyiphi i-Linux, ngaze ngathola impumelelo yami yokuqala nge-Ubuntu eminyakeni eyedlule), iningi labantu yenziwe ngohlobo lwayo lwe- "desktop", ngaphandle kwakho konke abakushoyo "ezindabeni zobuchwepheshe".
Manje uma okufunayo kuzobucayi, khona-ke uDebian wesiphakeli nokuthi ngaphandle kwe-SystemD (kuyaqabukela sidinga ukuqala kabusha isiphakeli futhi singalinda i-init ukuthi iqale - futhi kulula ukuyiphatha-)
Ngezansi: Ubuntu babasebenzisi bokugcina ne-Debian yamaseva, okunye okwehlukile kukhona ukwanelisa ukunambitheka, hhayi isidingo.
Ngizokutshela kuphela ukuthi uma, lapho ngiqala ukubhekana neLinux, ngangibhekane noDebian esikhundleni se-Ubuntu, mhlawumbe namuhla bengingeyena umsebenzisi we-Linux, futhi bengingafuni nokuchazela abantu ngezinzuzo ezikunikezayo, futhi angizukucabanga ukuzama amanye ama-distros noma ashintshele kokunye, njll.
Impela Ubuntu abuyena ongcono kakhulu, noma owenza kakhulu, noma owenza umsebenzi othile kangcono kakhulu kunezinye, kepha yi-distro ekwenze kwaba lula kwabaningi bethu ngaphandle kokunikela ngokuphepha, ikhwalithi, noma ukusebenza. ukusebenza… Futhi ngokuqinisekile akuyona into embi kakhulu. Kwenza konke kahle kahle futhi kutholakala cishe kunoma ngubani.
Yingakho nje ngicabanga ukuthi kungcono kakhulu okutholakala, uma sikhuluma ngokombono womsebenzisi ofuna uhlelo olunesiqiniseko futhi ongaluthola ukusebenzisa i-PC yakhe ngendlela engcono kakhulu.
Futhi ngisho lokhu, kunjalo, ngibona ukufaneleka, inani, ukusebenza, njll., Kwe-Debian. Kepha ngilokhu ngicabanga ukuthi ukube bekungeyona eye-Ubuntu nokuthi yini engivumele ukuba ngifunde, ngingahle ngingakwazi ngisho nokuhlola ukuthi uDebian umeleni.
Ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi isithombe usithathe kuphi ngamagrafu wokuqhathanisa phakathi kwama-distros, ngoba ngokuthembeka idatha engingayazi ukuthi ivelaphi. Ngokuqondile ku-Arch, angiliqondi iphuzu lehadiwe ngoba linokusekelwa okufanayo noma okuningi ngokuya ngabashayeli kunamanye ama-distros, kuma-docs uma kukhulunywa ngemibhalo engicabanga ukuthi angiqondi ukuthi kungani ibeka lelo phuzu kusukela ku-Arch wiki amadokhumenti amahle kakhulu Kuwo wonke ama-distros ngokungangabazeki ngokwezifiso kufanele abe nesilinganiso esiphezulu noma okungenani angcono kune-Debian ngoba umsebenzisi ufaka futhi amise yonke into ngokuphelele. Futhi ekugcineni, yize kungaphikiswa, ngombono wami ukusebenza okungcono kune-Debian ngoba inemvume eminingi ngokuya ngabashayeli futhi ilula kakhulu.
PS: Anginalutho oluphikisana no-debian kodwa yilona engimazi kangcono ngemuva kwe-Arch hehe.
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule ngiqale ngeLinux, empeleni njengamanje ngisebenzisa iDebian kudeskithophu kanye no-Ubuntu kwilaptop futhi kufanele ngivume ukuthi balunge kangakanani yize behlukene. Mhlawumbe angikwazi ukubona ngokuphelele umehluko wabo ngoba anginakho okuhlangenwe nakho kodwa ngibona ukuzinza okungcono ku-Debian.
Kepha uma kukhulunywa ngokusebenziseka Ubuntu kusengaphambili, futhi namhlanje umphakathi weLinux ubonakala uhlukaniswe phakathi koBuntu nabanye, ngizama ukuthola okuthile okuqondene neDebian ngokwesibonelo futhi umphumela cishe uyikho konke mayelana ne-distro evela kuCanonical, lokhu kungahle kube okulimazayo ngokuzayo.
Kodwa-ke, ngikhululekile uma nginabo futhi angizukushintsha.
Ngibe ngumsebenzisi we-linux unyaka nesigamu. Ngaqala ngoLubuntu, ukusuka lapho ngaya kwi-Mint ngagcina ngaya ku-Debian 7. Ngafaka iDebian 8 futhi ukusuka lapha akangishukumisi ... Kokubili kukhompuyutha yami ephathekayo nasemsebenzini ngine-Debian futhi kudeskithophu ngine-Mint. Ukuzinza kukufanele, futhi uma ubudinga ukuphatha uhlelo windows bese umshini obonakalayo. I-Linux ebukhoma isikhathi eside, isoftware ende ebukhoma!
Kufanele babe namandla, bazibhekele ochwepheshe abanolwazi oluningi.Ubuntu benzelwe izingane kakhulu.
Yimuphi umbhedo owawuqhamuka ... umbhedo wosuku, ube nendaba efanayo iminyaka, unesizathu esifanayo ... akukho lutho ongalwenza ku-debian hhayi ku-ubuntu, ngokuphambene uma kukhona kuyinto ongayenza ku-ubuntu hhayi ku-debian ... yifake futhi ukwazi ukuzulazula, ngokwesibonelo, into eyisisekelo njengokungena kwi-Intanethi, lapho noma ngubani azosebenzisa ikhompiyutha yakhe angakwazi ukungakwazi ngaphandle kokuyifuna kuqala umshayeli nokuyihlanganisa ... igrafu ifana ngokufana, iseshe bese uyihlanganisa, ukubukeka kukaDebian kufana ne-PC kusuka kuma-90s .... Kafushane, uma uyi-hippie yekhompyutha noma ucabanga ukuthi uyiyo. richard stalman omncane ophupha ngokuba ngumenzi wendawo yangakini, ngizophula izimpondo nge-debian, uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho futhi ukwazi ukwenza konke ongakwenza ku-debian, sebenzisa ubuntu ... yeka ukukhuluma ngobuwula ngokuthi uma ku-debian lokhu noma ku-debian, engikusebenzise kokubili futhi kungumbono wami, uphila ngamagama kepha phansi uyingqophamlando, uzinze ... ngokususelwa ekusebenziseni izinhlelo eziphelelwe yisikhathi, ngikwazi ukukwenza lokho ngisho nakumawindi, kukhona ukungabi namfanelo okuningi ngokuqina uma ukuthola ngezindleko ukushiya iminyaka emihlanu ngemuva kwabanye, ungabali umgodi omkhulu wokuphepha ozosebenzisa noma yisiphi isiphequluli esiphelelwe yisikhathi, esinenguqulo engu-1 kuphela ngemuva kwezinye osuvele unqunu ku-Intanethi , thola izinguqulo zezicelo, njll futhi sesivele sikhulume ngalokho kuzinza okukhulu, umlando wangaphambilini awuzinzile, indala, inamandla, yenziwe ngamatshe aqinile, kuphela
NgoJessie 8.3 bekufanele kuboniswe ngaphezu kokusebenzisa i-GNOME noma i-KDE ukuthi kufanele babe yinkosi futhi Ubuntu yilokho nje indodana kaDebian, eyenzelwe izingane eziphuthelwa yiWindows.
Kuyabonakala ukuthi awazi ukuthi ukhuluma ngani, empeleni zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswe ku-Ubuntu zivela ngqo kufanele, ngqo kusuka kunguqulo engazinzile. Izindlela zombili zokwabiwa zisendleleni ezahlukahlukene, Ubuntu ngokungafani noDebian unendawo elula yomsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Futhi lokhu akusho ukuthi ku-debian awukwazi ukwenza okufanayo, uma kungenjalo udinga ulwazi oluthe xaxa. Awukwazi ukukhuluma nge-debian kanjalo, ikakhulukazi ngoba ubuntu (nakho konke ukwakheka nemibala) kuncike ngqo kukho konke okulayishwa yidebian ezinqolobaneni zayo. Ku-Ubuntu ekukhishweni ngakunye kunezinkinga nezimbungulu, futhi lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile uma sibheka ukuthi yethulwa ngegama elinqunyelwe futhi ezinye izinto azikwazi ukupholishwa. Ngingumsebenzisi we-ubuntu, ngoba ngiqale kulolo hlelo olusebenzayo kusuka enguqulweni 9.04, kepha namhlanje ngafaka i-debian ku-pc yami (ngaphandle kokuthi ngibe nomlingani ku-one no-xubuntu 16.04 kwi-netbook) futhi okuningi engikufunde ku ngiyakwazi ukusebenzisa ubuntu ngoba angiseyena "umsebenzisi we-novice" onjalo. Ukuphathwa kwezinsizakusebenza nokuzinza kuhle kakhulu, futhi hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezizinzile zezinhlelo zokusebenza, kungenxa yendlela efanayo izinto ezakhiwe ngayo ku-Debian. Futhi ngikholwe kukhombisa okuningi; Ngisebenzisa umusi, ngiyakwazi ukubuka ama-movie, ukusesha i-inthanethi, ukwenza i-virtualize. Ngokuqondene neziphequluli njengoba usho, ngisebenzisa i-chrome njalo, kepha i-firefox isebenzisa inguqulo ye-lts, okusho ukuthi izoqhubeka ibe yinguqulo 45, kepha konke ukuthuthuka kwezokuphepha kukhona kuyo. Futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le nguqulo igxile kakhulu ezindaweni zebhizinisi, lapho izinhlelo ezithile noma izinsizakalo zisetshenziswa lapho uma inguquko yesiphequluli iguquka, ingaba nemiphumela ethile engadingeki. Uma ufuna izinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe kakhulu ku-debian ungasebenzisa amakhosombe "angazinzi" futhi ngikubeka kuzilinganiso ngoba sezivele zidlulile esikhathini sesivivinyo, empeleni izinhlobo ezingazinzile ze-debian yilezo zokuhlola. I-Debian ukusatshalaliswa komama kwabanye abaningi, futhi njengoba ngishilo njalo ezintweni ezinambithekayo, izinhlobo ziphukile, uma Ubuntu ilungele kahle, ngicabanga ukuthi zombili zilungile, kepha kuya ngokuthi usebenzisa ini futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukufaka okungakanani uhlelo lokusebenza. Sanibonani.
Ngibathanda bobabili. Ngisebenzisa zombili. Bobabili ngibafake kumahlukaniswa ahlukene. Ngisebenzisa leyo ebonakala kimi ngokwimo enginayo. Angikwazi ukuphika ukuthi uDebian uyashesha futhi uzinzile. Kepha Ubuntu nayo inezinto zayo, ikakhulukazi ezithambile.
Kepha angikakwazi ukwenza isinqumo sami.
Yimuphi umbhedo owawuqhamuka ... umbhedo wosuku, ube nendaba efanayo iminyaka, unesizathu esifanayo ... akukho lutho ongalwenza ku-debian hhayi ku-ubuntu, ngokuphambene uma kukhona kuyinto ongayenza ku-ubuntu hhayi ku-debian ... yifake futhi ukwazi ukuzulazula, ngokwesibonelo, into eyisisekelo njengokungena kwi-Intanethi, lapho noma ngubani azosebenzisa ikhompiyutha yakhe angakwazi ukungakwazi ngaphandle kokuyifuna kuqala umshayeli nokuyihlanganisa ... igrafu ifana ngokufana, iseshe bese uyihlanganisa, ukubukeka kukaDebian kufana ne-PC kusuka kuma-90s .... Kafushane, uma uyi-hippie yekhompyutha noma ucabanga ukuthi uyiyo. richard stalman omncane ophupha ngokuba ngumenzi wendawo yangakini, ngizophula izimpondo nge-debian, uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho futhi ukwazi ukwenza konke ongakwenza ku-debian, sebenzisa ubuntu ... yeka ukukhuluma ngobuwula ngokuthi uma ku-debian lokhu noma ku-debian, engikusebenzise kokubili futhi kungumbono wami, uphila ngamagama kepha phansi uyingqophamlando, uzinze ... ngokususelwa ekusebenziseni izinhlelo eziphelelwe yisikhathi, ngikwazi ukukwenza lokho ngisho nakumawindi, kukhona ukungabi namfanelo okuningi ngokuqina uma ukuthola ngezindleko ukushiya iminyaka emihlanu ngemuva kwabanye, ungabali umgodi omkhulu wokuphepha ozosebenzisa noma yisiphi isiphequluli esiphelelwe yisikhathi, esinenguqulo engu-1 kuphela ngemuva kwezinye osuvele unqunu ku-Intanethi , thola izinguqulo zezicelo, njll futhi sesivele sikhulume ngalokho kuzinza okukhulu, umlando wangaphambilini awuzinzile, indala, inamandla, yenziwe ngamatshe aqinile, kuphela
Impendulo yakho uqinisekisile nje ukuthi Ubuntu benzelwe izingane. Impendulo yakho inhloboni yobuntwana. Ucezu lwe-crybaby hdp
Sebenzisa inguqulo engeyona yamahhala yegatsha lokuhlola / le-sid (elingazinzile), kusiphequluli oya ekhasini elisemthethweni bese ulanda isikweletu noma i-kanambambili, uyeke ukukhala i-hdp.
Sebenzisa inguqulo engeyona yamahhala yegatsha lokuhlola / le-sid (elingazinzile), kusiphequluli oya ekhasini elisemthethweni bese ulanda isikweletu noma i-kanambambili, uyeke ukukhala i-hdp.
Ngikuthandile ukushicilelwa
Yeka ukushicilelwa okuhle, kuyiqiniso ukuthi zombili zilunge kakhulu, ngisebenzise Ubuntu izinyanga ezimbalwa futhi ngizizwa ngikhululekile ngazo, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi okubhalwe yisibindi yikho okwenze abasebenzisi abaningi bangafiki eLinux, ngoba konke Bakholelwa ukuthi kumele ube yiHacker of Hackers ukusebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux, futhi iningi labasebenzisi beWindows yizingane, yingakho siqale eLinux sibambene noBuntu, kanti Ubuntu bakuqonde lokho yingakho ukungena okukhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Yingakho ngisho ukuthi i-Debian imbi noma ukuthi yenzelwe abasebenzisi abanamandla amakhulu, ingasetshenziswa futhi ngama-novices, kepha ifilosofi ye-Ubuntu yiyo eyenze yazuza abasebenzisi abaningi ngokuqhathaniswa namanye ama-distros.
Njengoba i-athikili isho kahle, cha cha. 7 »" Izinja ezindala "zithanda iDebian ngenxa yesipiliyoni esinaso kulo mhlaba we-GNU / Linux«. Ngizibheka njengomunye wabo futhi ngithanda impela iDebian (yamaseva neDesktop).
Kepha ngendlela efanayo angibudicileli phansi Ubuntu, abaningi baveze izizathu zabo futhi zisasebenza, ngoba baye basondela kwisoftware yamahhala evela kulokhu kusatshalaliswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingeza ukuthi uma ungaveli endaweni yesayensi yamakhompiyutha (noma uma umsebenzi wakho ungayidingi) ungahle ungadingi ukungena ujule kakhulu ekwazini umehluko, kepha kunalokho kukusiza kangakanani ukusebenzisa i-GNU / Linux (ngaphandle kokunambitheka, i-Debian noma i-Ubuntu).
Okuthunyelwe okuhle.
Yebo, bengiku-Ubuntu futhi abuzange buphahlazeke, noma bekungaba yiqhwa kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi angikwazi ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi noma igundane futhi ngidume ngokuthi i-REISUB ku-UBUNTU 14.04 Akusebenzanga futhi, ngaya ku-DEBIAN 8.2 Njengamanje futhi zero ejabule kakhulu iqhwa noma iphahlazeke Azisasuki kimi zisuka eDEBIAN JESSIE.
Kuphakathi kwalokhu okubili, ngokwezidingo zakho, nginezindawo ezungeze… .1997 emhlabeni we-linux, ngiqale ngesigqoko esibomvu, ngabe sengiya eDebian lapho ngo-1998, ngizamile izinhlobo eziningi ze-distro ngayinye kufaka ne-UBUNTU…. yilokhu okulandelayo: UDebian unguye futhi uzoqhubeka nokuba ngubaba wokuqina, ukusebenza nentuthuko… ngaphandle kokungabaza.
Sawubona Isaac, udaba lwakho lubonakale luhle kakhulu, lucacile futhi lunonembeza, yimininingwane umuntu oqalayo ukuyidinga ukukhetha i-distro ... futhi ngiyavumelana nawe, Ubuntu bungaphezulu kwama-newbies ne-Debian kubantu abanolwazi oluningi.
Bengilokhu ngisebenzisa iLinux iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10, ngidlule kuma-distros amaningi futhi “ngabamba” abantu abaningi ezweni le-Linux.
Ngokuqinisekile bobabili uBuntu noDebian bangenza okufanayo, kepha akudingi umzamo ofanayo wokukwenza kokukodwa nakokunye futhi lapho uqala nje bese bekutshela ukuthi "vula ikhonsoli" kufana nokungena ngakubuso obufanayo lapho KONKE akwaziwa nguwe.
Namuhla ngisebenzisa iDebian futhi ngivuselela izinhlelo zami ngokuhlanganisa imithombo futhi kungithatha imizuzu, kuthatha isikhathi esincane ukukwenza lokho ngokusebenzisa ikhonsoli kunokuvela kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokuqhafaza, kepha njengoba ngishilo bengikulokhu iminyaka eyi-10 futhi senginakho ube ngumqambi wohlelo iminyaka engu-22, kepha ku-newbie efana nentombi yami efuna ukuqala ukubuka izinto, ukuvula i-console kunzima, kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kudla isikhathi, engiyavuma ukuthi Ubuntu benzelwe ama-newbies.
Ngizokwenza ukulungisa okuncane maqondana ne-Steam, yize iValve iphakamisa Ubuntu njenge-distro, isebenza kahle ku-Debian, ngiyifakile nayo yonke imidlalo engiyivivile ku-Linux, isebenze ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Emuva ngiyabonga ngesifinyezo, sicace bha futhi siqonde
Ngemuva kokufunda ukuphawula okuthile, ngizoshiya umbuzo kubo bonke labo abathukayo nabazikhukhumezayo nabacasula umbhali wale ndatshana ngoba uveza izizathu zokusebenzisa Ubuntu. Uma i-debian "ilula ukuyisebenzisa", kungani ngingenakukwazi ukufaka amashayeli ekhadi levidiyo le-Intel kusuka kusifaki sokuqhafaza? ...
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Kulabo abasacabanga ngakho, ngizokunikeza impendulo, futhi kungenxa yesizathu esifanayo ukuthi Ubuntu bunobungane novice kanye nomsebenzisi wokugcina, ngoba njengoba kuba ukusatshalaliswa okudumile, izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisana no-Ubuntu dala amathuluzi alula ngasikhathi sinye. isitayela «ngokulandelayo, ngokulandelayo, ngokulandelayo» futhi yilokho okudingwa ngumsebenzisi wokugcina, ngoba akuwona wonke umuntu onentshisekelo yokwazi ukusebenzisa ikhonsoli, noma ukuthi luhlanganiswa kanjani uhlelo noma ukuthi uhlelo lwefayela lusebenza kanjani ngaphakathi futhi banenkululeko yokuzikhethela lokho futhi WONKE UMUNTU kufanele ayihloniphe, ngoba yilokho okushiwo yiGNU, mayelana neNkululeko yokuzikhethela esikufunayo, ngakho-ke esikhundleni sokucasula umuntu ozama ukufaka umnikelo owakhayo, zinikele ekucabangeni uma ngabe ukuvikela ngokweqiniso inkululeko yokukhetha noma Uma ngabe ulwela iqiniso lokuthi ulwa.
Futhi, Ubuntu baba ukusatshalaliswa okuthandwa kakhulu, ngoba ngenkathi iningi le-distros lenza izifaki eziyinkimbinkimbi, bakhetha ukwenza okulula, ngezinketho ezimbalwa kepha lokho kungaphathwa ngabantu abanolwazi oluncane futhi lapho ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi kuseyi-It bekungeyona into eyiyona namhlanje (funda eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule), bakhethe ukuthumela ama-CD wokufaka nama-DVD MAHHALA noma kuphi emhlabeni futhi lokho kwazenza zaziwa, kwafakwa ezindebeni zabantu abaningi futhi lokho kwabenza bathola udumo futhi futhi kumakwe indlela ngoba kuze kube ngaphambi kwalokho, abafaki babeyinkimbinkimbi futhi namuhla bayinto elula yokuthi cishe noma ngubani oke wafaka iWindows angasebenza.
Futhi konke lokhu kutshelwa ngumuntu osebenzisa iDebian kusukela kunguqulo 6, umuntu ongasebenzisi noma isiphi isifaki sephakeji sokuqhafaza kepha asebenzise ukufaneleka noma ukufaneleka, noma osebenzisa i-mc noma asebenzise i-vim ukuhlela amafayela, umuntu ohlela nge-ssh console esikhundleni kusetshenziswa umbono wokuqhafaza.
Ngakho-ke ngiyaphinda ngithi, yekani ukuhlupha abantu abazama ukufaka isandla ukuze abantu bakwazi ukuzikhethela ngokukhululekile nokuthi ekugcineni yilokhu okushiwo, INKULULEKO.
Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka ngivalelise futhi amazwi ami okugcina ngawombhali wale ndatshana, ngaqhubeka kanjena, ngaqhubeka nokukhuthaza inkululeko.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Nginqume ku-ubuntu ngokuguquguquka kwayo…. uma sekungenile futhi kujwayelwe, kungaba ushintsho olunokwenzeka ku-debian ... futhi empeleni njengoba i-trungus isho ... kungukukhetha kwawo wonke umuntu ngokuya ngezidingo noma ukuthanda kwabo ...
Ngizamile ukucushwa okuningi kwe-DEBIAN ne-UBUNTU. Ekugcineni, ukumisa engikuthande kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-DEBIAN kumodi ye-console njengeseva yolwazi olunokusebenza okuhle nobuntu bokuthuthukisa izinhlelo nokusesha inetha. Kimi kuyinhlanganisela enhle kakhulu. Ngesizathu esifanayo sokuthi ziyahambisana kakhulu emiyalweni, kunemininingwane eminingi kunethiwekhi yakho konke ukusatshalaliswa ngakho-ke isihloko uma ngingasitholi ngesi-DEBIAN ngingasithola ku-UBUNTU.
Umuntu owaziyo ukudala izinhlelo zokusebenza angaxhumana nami ngicela. Luismuzquiz aroba hotmail dot com
Phendula ngokucaphuna
I-athikili enhle kakhulu. Onyakeni ongu-1 odlule futhi kwenzeka okuthile kimi emhlabeni we-linux, ngikhathele ukuthi kufanele ngiqhekeze yonke into kumawindi (shh) nokuphahlazeka kwaphakade, namagciwane… yyy…. kahle, kuyangondla amawindi, ngibe nguchwepheshe iminyaka eyi-10 futhi sengizongamukela njengomhlaziyi wezinhlelo. Kulo nyaka ebengiku-linux, ngizame ama-distros amaningi. Ubuntu, i-Debian (engiyisebenzisa ncamashi manje nomlingani wami encwadini yokubhalela, iyamangalisa…), iMint (nginayo kudeskithophu yami), i-suse, i-manjaro, i-sorin, i-kali, umdlwane… futhi ngingaqhubeka, angazi ' Ngazi nokuthi ngivivinye ini. Into emangazayo ngalo mhlaba, ukuthi yini engcono uma ngabe enye noma enye, ukuthi ungakhetha konke, kusuka kusixhumi esibonakalayo, lapho ufuna ukufaka khona isoftware, konke ... okuhlukahlukene kuyamangalisa, futhi lokho yini emangalisa kakhulu. Awudingi ukushada nobuntu noma i-debian. Kumele sithole okulusizo kakhulu kithi, noma okulusizo kakhulu kithi. Angikwazi ukuphika ukuthi ezintweni ezithile ngisasebenzisa windows, kwenye i-Linux, futhi kuya ngokuthi yini noma yini ofuna ukuyisebenzisa i-distro, eyodwa noma enye ideskithophu.
Engingakuqondi, ukuthi bakhuluma ngokulula kokufakwa ... angicabangi ukuthi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile, (njengoba ngifunda lapho, intombi yomuntu ngokwesibonelo) angafaka ubuntu, i-debian, amawindi, noma yini kusuka ku-0 ku-pc ... uma ukwazi ukufaka ubuntu, ungafaka i-debian ... futhi uma ukwazi ukufaka i-OS noma ngabe yini, kungenxa yokuthi unolwazi oluthile, awuyena umsebenzisi ojwayelekile ... ngiyakutshela wena ngoba ngisebenzelana nabasebenzisi abajwayelekile nsuku zonke, futhi ngiyakuqinisekisa ... abafaki noma amawindi ku-pc ... yonke into inekhono layo ...
Noma kunjalo, ngicabanga ukuthi i-distro enhle kakhulu incike enjongweni esetshenziselwe yona ... ngoba ukukhuluma ngokusebenza, kufanele sikhulume ngalokho esikusebenzisayo ... uma sine-i7 ene-16gb yenqama ... faka eyodwa noma enye, zombili zizondiza, Kungaba ne-kde, ne-gnome, noma yini ... uma une-4gb dual core, 2 nayo izosebenza kahle. Njengamanje, ngine-debian 8.4, kulencwajana njengoba ngishilo, i-dual core ene-4 gb, i-matte desktop, futhi idla i-700mb yenqama akukho okunye ... Ubuntu bungadla okungaphezulu, kepha kungakanani? 1gb yenqama? 1.5?
Into yehlukile, uma sikhuluma nge-netbook ngokwesibonelo, nginayo eyodwa, ene-processor ye-athomu ye-Intel, i-2gb yenqama, isikrini esingu-7 ... Ngingasho ukuthi phakathi kuka-lubuntu no-debian nge-LXDE, kunginike i-debian engcono ukusebenza ... (bheka engikutshela khona… Faka kufanele ku-netbook)….
Ukuba njengoba ngikutshele ukuthi ngaphezu konyaka ongu-1 odlule, bengizothi cishe 2 ukuthi ngisebenzisa i-linux, esikhashaneni esedlule bengingakwazi ukufaka i-debian, ngoba bengifomathe ukwahlukaniswa kwediski emawindini, nalapho ngifuna ukufaka i-debian , Ngithole iphutha le-UIID noma into enjalo, bengingazi ngempela ... futhi lapho ngifunisisa ngithole isisombululo ... kepha umsebenzisi ojwayelekile akenzi ...
Okokuthandwa kunemibala abantu! ubuhle bekwazi ukujabulela lokhu nesoftware yamahhala!
Ukubingelela!
I-athikili enhle kakhulu, bengilokhu ngisebenzisa Ubuntu cishe izinyanga eziyi-10, futhi kubonakale kukuhle kakhulu, kepha manje ngizozama i-Debian kepha kudeskithophu, ngoba kumaseva ngikuthatha njengokukhululeke kakhulu ... ngidinga ukusebenza okuphezulu futhi ngine i-core i3 nenqama eyi-8, ngoba ngesaba ukuthi inketho engcono kakhulu manje i-Debian = (.. Grace
I-Debian ihlanzekile futhi inobuchwepheshe kune-Ubuntu, ebukeka njengesixhumi senkulisa ngombono wami, kepha ukuqhathanisa akusizi ngalutho lapho iDebian ingafaki abashayeli benethiwekhi be-Wi-Fi, okwenza ukufakwa kungasebenziseki, ngoba kwenza kube nzima. Lapho-ke uma ngino-Ubuntu kufanele ngikukhethele lokhu, akunandlela :-(
Sebenzisa okukufanele futhi uma ungakuthandi, kushintshe, kulula kanjalo
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kukho konke ukufakwa kwe-debian, kuyi-100% yesoftware yamahhala, empeleni ibhalisiwe kusisekelo sesoftware samahhala. Ngemuva kokufakwa, ungavumela amakhosombe wesoftware engakhokhelwa bese ufaka i-linux-firmware-nonfree lapho kuqiniseka ukuza nalokho okudingekayo ukwenza kusebenze i-wifi eshiwo. Endabeni yami nge-ubuntu ngihlala nginenkinga efanayo ne-r8169, efanayo engifanele ngiyenze kokubili ubuntu naku-debian. Ngicabanga ukuthi kufana nokuthi sizimisele kangakanani ku-google ukuxazulula izinkinga. Ekugcineni kusebenza njengolwazi lomuntu siqu.
Sebengidinile kakhulu nge-debian ne-ubuntu futhi bashiya i-arch linux, ngaphambili kanye ne-suse evulekile yokuthi njengamanje ngihlala ne-arch linux ngoba iyinhlangano engcono kakhulu engenhla futhi kufanele babe nokuthi bagcwele ngokweqile ... izinto ezintsha futhi angazi ukuthi yini okuthengiswayo ukukhohliswa ngamazwi abantu abakhuluma ngesibindi hhayi ngobuchopho, ngincoma ukuthi uzame i-linux distros bese wahlulela (ngincoma i-arch linux) manje cishe bonke abantu bayayisebenzisa I-linux engasasebenzi eyi-debian eyenzelwe ochwepheshe ... lokho kungudoti manje noma ngubani ngisho ugogo wami usebenzisa i-linux.
"Ukulwela inkululeko yesoftware" ukuhumusha okungakanani
Ngizamile ama-distros amaningi futhi ngihlala ngigcina ku-Debian, okuyiyona esebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ngizamile ama-distros amaningi futhi ngihlala ngigcina ku-Debian, okungcono kakhulu.
Ngichitha amahora ngifunda izinkundla zeDebian vs Ubuntu, OpenSuse vs Fedora njll, njll. kanti amaphesenti angama-99 alokho okubhalwayo yizihloko eziphindaphindwa njengokungathi ngamarobhothi ahlelelwe. Ake sibone ezinye:
1) I-Debian ingeyabachwepheshe kanti Ubuntu ingeyama-newbies. Ngifune ngokulangazela uhlelo lokusebenza lochwepheshe oluku-Debian hhayi ku-Ubuntu. Angikutholi. Akukho okungenziwa ku-Debian okungenakwenziwa ngendlela efanayo ku-Ubuntu.
2) I-Debian kunzima ukuyifaka futhi kunzima nokuthola abashayeli abaphethe. Kumane kungamanga. Kule webhusayithi: http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/8.5.0-live+nonfree/amd64/iso-hybrid/
singalanda izithombe ze-iso nabashayeli kanye nesoftware yokuphathelene futhi futhi ngefomethi ebukhoma engahlolwa ngaphambi kokufaka. Isifaki sokuqhafaza sikaDebian silula njengaleso sika-Ubuntu.
Ezinye izinto engizibonile kukhompyutha yami nge-Intel i-7 epholile oketshezi, ama-SSD amabili, kanye nama-gigs angu-16 we-RAM.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-psensor luhlola izinga lokushisa futhi nge-Ubuntu 16.04 ihlala phakathi kwama-28 nama-33 degrees. Nge-Debian Jessie amazinga okushisa asukela kuma-33 kuye kuma-38 degrees. Kufanele ngingeze lokho kuDebian Jessie kufanele ngiguqule i-kernel nge-backports ye-4.6 ngoba iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yakwa-Debian yeluleka ukusebenzisa i-kernel elingana noma enkulu kune-3.9 uma unamadiski e-SSD.
Ngamafuphi, nginomuzwa wokuthi abasebenzisi abaningi benguqulo ethile ye-Linux banayo njengomdlalo oqukethe ukwenza konke kusebenze. Abanaso njengethuluzi lomsebenzi. ULinus Torvalds uqobo usegxeke kaninginingi ukusatshalaliswa ngokuba nzima ukusingatha. Uma ngingavunyelwa isifaniso, ake sicabangele ukuthi uthenga ithelevishini futhi ishuna ayitholakali futhi ayilungiseki. Uma ubona ukuthi ayisebenzi, uyakhalaza bese bekutshela ukuthi lena ithelevishini yochwepheshe, kufanele uzilungise ngokwakho bese usesha ezitolo ukuthola i-tuner elahlekile bese uyifaka ngokwakho. Ukwahlukaniswa, indawo ye-distro yochwepheshe ne-distro yama-novices, kufanele kube yilokhu: Ukusatshalaliswa kwalabo abafuna ikhompyutha njengethuluzi lomsebenzi, nokusatshalaliswa kwalabo abafuna ukudlala ukuze bathole ikhadi lemifanekiso, iphrinta, futhi badlale amavidiyo ngaphandle izinkinga futhi ngale ndlela, lapho bezithola bangagxuma ngenjabulo bethi: Eureka !!! Sengivele ngiyisazi !!!
Umngani omuhle weposi ucacisa ukungabaza, umugqa wokuqala nginquma ku-Ubuntu kepha manje ngifisa ukwazi ukufunda iDebian.
probe open suse ubuntu 16.04 zorin 12.01 mint 18.1 engangikholwanga, angikaze ngikwazi ukufaka isitudiyo se-ubuntu 16.04 ukufakwa kufakiwe, hlola i-Debian 8.7.1 engingenankinga ngayo, ngakho-ke nginethemba lokuthi ekugcineni ngilahle amawindi 10 ebengikwazi ngawo ungalokothi ushise i-linux ISO ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesikhathi sokuyidlulisela kuphutha elimakwe le-dvd, ngakho-ke bekufanele ngilishise ngewindows vista
Imininingwane emihle kakhulu engizame ngayo i-fedora, i-Suse, i-Ubuntu, i-Ubuntu Mate, i-red had, i-archiux linux uqobo engisebenzele yona kakhulu kufanele ngabe ikhona neyangaphambilini, ngijabule kakhulu nge-computer futhi iba neqhwa uma kufanele sebenza ngokuphelele
Abafana namantombazane:
Ngikufundile konke ukugxekwa kwalezi zinhlelo zombili futhi uyazi ukuthi ngicabanga ini… .ngiyabonga ku-debian nakubuntu ngishiye amawindi futhi sekuyisikhathi eside ngiyekile ukuchitha isikhathi ngifaka ama-patches futhi ngifuna amaphasiwedi futhi ngizizwa njengesela eliphelele noma konakele. Unembeza wami manje ubonga ngokusobala kubafana abanjengawe abakhulisa i-combo ye-Linux.
Esikhundleni sokuphikisana, ake siyithuthukise futhi senze i-super linux uBill emshiya ethuthumela (ha ha).
Ngamahlaya amancane ngiyabonga bafo
Benginokungabaza ngempela ukuthi ngizofaka ini futhi ungicacisele kahle. Ngiyabonga
Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa iDebian ngaphandle kokwenza impilo yakho ibe nzima, faka i-Point Linux nge-Mate desktop noma i-XFCE, kulula ukuyifaka nokuyisebenzisa, futhi uma ufuna ukusebenzisa Ubuntu, faka i-Lubuntu nge-LXDE, iyashesha, ilula, kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ngokushuna kuhle, imikhonzo ...
Ngabe ufuna i-Easy to use debian okufanele ngiyifake? funa i-MX Linux, ilula, inamathuluzi angeziwe kwi-rustic Debian nedeskithophu esheshayo ye-xfce. Bazohlabeka umxhwele.
I-athikili enhle kakhulu, icace bha futhi iphelele. Ngibonga kakhulu ngalo mnikelo.
Ukubingelela okuvela eMedellin-Colombia XD
Indaba yami neLinux:
Ngidlale noKnoppix (ngokususelwa kuDebian), nge-LiveCD.
Kepha, ngiqale ukufakwa kweLinux ngeDVD yeSuSE Linux, yebo: I-SuSE Linux Enterprise Desktop (SLED), ngiyayithanda futhi ngiyayithanda. Lapho ngithuthukisa inguqulo yami yeSuSE Linux Enterprise Desktop ukuze ivuleSUSE, ngangijabule. Njalo uhhafu wonyaka, ngangifometha i-hard drive yami futhi ngivuselele konke.
Yebo, impela: Ibuyekeze KONKE. Ngifunde okuningi. Kepha, lapho ngibuyekeza i-Linux yami izophuka. Iphutha le-Yast, uma liqhathaniswa ne-Synaptic, ukuthi i-Yast ilanda futhi ifake "endizeni", kucatshangwa ukuthi ugesi awupheli, i-inthanethi ayicimi njll, njll, konke kudonsa kahle, kepha ngephakeji elahlekile noma ukuncika: PUM, openSUSE break.
I-Synaptic, landa KONKE ngaphambi kokufaka. ANGAFUNI ukungena ku-* .deb vs. * .rpm
Ngaphambi kokuthuthela kwaDebian, bengisebenza neLinux Mint (Kususelwa ku-Ubuntu), kwangimaka nakanjani, futhi ngemuva kokufometha ngenjabulo iHard Drive yami njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ngathuthela kuLinux Mint Debian Edition. Ngenxa yeLinux Mint, ngisondele ku-Ubuntu no-Debian. Kepha ngokuzumayo, umsebenzi wami awusanginiki isikhathi sokufometha nokufaka inguqulo ye-GNU / Linux (ngiyazi ukuthi yinto elungile ukuyenza leyo, kepha ngizoqhubeka ngikutshele iLinux ngokuxolela okuvela kuRichard Stallman), njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, futhi bengidinga okuthile okuzinzile kepha hhayi okuphelelwe yisikhathi.
Ubuntu LTS vs Debian Testing (quasi Rolling Release), ethonywe yiLinux Mint.
AZIFANISEKI, kepha esimweni sami bekufanele ngenze isinqumo. Khetha iLinux Mint noma Ubuntu LTS, ngokumelene neDebian Testing (isitebhisi seDebian, bekungeyona inketho futhi kwakungeyona neDebian SID).
Ngangingasafuni (futhi angisafuni), ukufometha i-hard drive yami bese ngifaka KONKE, njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Futhi, ngiyayithanda i-openSUSE, kepha ngenxa ye-Yast, ngincamela iDebian nge-Synaptic (noma i-APT).
Ukuhlolwa kweDebian kungivumele ukuthi ngigcine imishini yami isebenza futhi isebenza cishe iminyaka eyi-8 futhi ngibala, ngaphandle kokufometha njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Angizange nginike i-Ubuntu LTS ithuba (noma ngiphuthelwe ithuba layo nami), ngesizathu esifanayo: Angizukufometha futhi ngifake WONKE amaphakheji ami njalo eminyakeni emibili. Okwamanje, i-Arch noma isuselwa kokunye: IGentoo, iSabayon, iManjaro…, akuyona inketho: Anginaso isikhathi sokushuna noma sokuqhakambisa iqembu lonke, noma ngabe liyiRolling Release. Okwamanje ANGIKHO esimweni sokuphula i-Linux yami; futhi uma kunjalo, ukuvulwa kwe-SUSE tumbleweed kungaba ukukhetha kwami kokuqala.
Mhlawumbe eminyakeni embalwa ngizozama, kepha okwamanje, ngidinga ukuzinza emaphaketheni nasezinhlelweni, ngibuyekeza imishini ngaphandle kokufomatha ngokungadingekile i-hard disk njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma njalo eminyakeni emibili noma ngichitha isikhathi "sokushuna" i-Linux yami ne-src. Noma ngoba yephuka ngenxa yokungahambelani.
Uma unesikhathi samahhala: zama, ulinge, ufunde; I-Linux iguqula impilo yakho: i-deb, i-rpm, i-src inkulu ngayinye ngokuya ngezidingo zakho.
Futhi uma ungenaso isikhathi samahhala: sebenzisa i-Debian Testing, noma i-Linux Distro eyi-Rolling Release (ngakho-ke awudingi ukufometha yonke into ephakathi noma njalo eminyakeni emibili).
Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa i-Linux ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kukhona: i-OS eyisisekelo, i-Linux Mint, i-Deepin, i-manjaro, i-fedora njll.
Ufuna ukuba nesibindi: I-Arch noma enye ebanga kakhulu njengeSlackware.
Ubuntu vs Debian: Ithuluzi elijwayelekile elimelene nethuluzi lobuchwepheshe. Nakhu ukuthi ngiyifingqa kanjani:
NginguProfessional, ngisebenzisa iDebian.
Lokhu kungukuhlangenwe nakho kwami.
Uma udinga amathuluzi ajwayelekile, ngizoncoma iLinux Mint (Ubuntu Based) noma Ubuntu. Uma udinga amathuluzi ochwepheshe, ngizoncoma ukuhlolwa kwe-Debian.
Ngizoncoma ngokuya ngezidingo zomsebenzisi ngamunye.
Kepha mina, nginguDebian.
Ukubingelela kubo bonke.
Awusadingi ukufometha njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukufaka inguqulo entsha, ngalo myalo, uvumelekile kubo bobabili uDebian no-Ubuntu, ungabuyekeza inguqulo ngaphandle kokufometha
sudo apt dist-upgrade
bese uqala kabusha futhi unenguqulo entsha
Noma kunjalo kufanele ngikutshele ukuthi isitebela seDebian Buster sisekelwa kuze kube ngu-2024
Ngokusobala le ndatshana ibhalwe ngumuntu one-Ubuntu.
Ngisebenzise iseva ye-Ubuntu 14.04 iminyaka engu-4 kumaseva amabili, eyodwa yezicelo kanti enye yolwazi futhi angikaze ngibe nezinkinga nganoma yisiphi isikhathi basebenza i-24/7 ngenhlolovo yaminyaka yonke yezinkampani, kepha kulo nyaka ngoNovemba ngithola enye iseva kuleyo engihlela ukuyifaka i-debian.
Bengingumsebenzisi we-ubuntu, kepha ngenxa yelukuluku ngishintshele ku-debian (ekugcineni ngibonile ukuthi ikhompyutha yami ibisebenza ngokushesha kuyo yonke into) ngakho-ke bafo, uma nifuna okuthile okungadli izinsizakusebenza eziningi, bese kuthi debian, ngaphandle kokwenza ngezifiso kakhulu, yebo, kuzofanele ubeke ngesandla amanye amashayeli uma uwadinga noma ngabe ikuphi okuyi-debian okungekho emthethweni)
Ngo-2014, ngigula ngeWindows, ngangena ku-Ubuntu futhi ngathatheka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka kithi esiqala ukuhlola i-GNU/Linux, ngaqala ukuzama ukusatshalaliswa okukodwa, ngemva kwalokho okunye, ngemva kwalokho okunye... Ngabuyela ku-Ubuntu, kodwa ngangikwazise ukungazinzi kwayo, kanye nezinkinga ngesofthiwe ethile. amaphakheji awekho mahhala. Akukhona lokho ebengikufuna kusistimu yokusebenza elingana nengqikithi yami. Bengifuna uhlelo oluzinzile, lapho bekungadingeki ngikhathazeke ngamaphakheji esoftware. Ukuthi yayinakho konke engangikudinga ngempela ohlelweni lokusebenza. Futhi-ke, ngangihlale ngizwa ukuphawula okuhle mayelana ne-Debian mayelana nalokhu, ikakhulukazi ukuzinza. Futhi lapho ngifunda mayelana namaphakethe angama-59k noma ngaphezulu ayenawo (ngaleso sikhathi, eminyakeni emibili edlule kakade), ngazitshela, “wow, phakathi kwala maphakethe angama-59k atholakalayo, kufanele kube nakho konke engikudinga ngempela”. Lokhu kuphinde kwangenza ngacabanga ngezidingo ezidaliwe. Ngokuvamile abadali besofthiwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezentengiselwano bavame ukudala izidingo kubasebenzisi babo, ukuze kamuva babenze bancike emkhiqizweni wabo, noma babekwe esimweni semikhiqizo yabo. Ngokubona lokhu, nganquma ukuthi kunezidingo engangizidalile ukuthi ngingaziyeka, uma kubhekwa iphrofayili yami yomsebenzisi. Ngempela ngikwazile ukuyeka izidingo ezithile, futhi lezo engingazange ngikwazi ukuzenelisa ngenye indlela ngesi-Debian. Lena yindlela "ukuchofoza" okwenzeka ngayo. Sekuyiminyaka emibili lokhu kuchofozwa, futhi kusukela lapho, ngijabule nge-Debian ?️
Umehluko omuhle kakhulu phakathi kwalokhu kusakazwa oku-2. Manje sengiyazi ukuthi kufanele ngifake i-Debian, ngoba “ngiyinja endala” 😂 hahahaha