tar: Imiyalelo ekufuneka uyazi

Isaac

Imizuzu ye2

Kukho isixhobo esaziwayo kwihlabathi le-Unix, kwaye kunjalo tar, ukusukela oko kwiibhola Ziphathwa yonke imihla, ngakumbi ukukhupha iipakeji zekhowudi yomthombo kunye nokuzidibanisa. Njengoko sele usazi, ukuba uyasifunda, iitarball ziifayile ezipakishwe ngesixhobo setela kunye nohlobo oluthile lokucinezelwa, ezinokuba ziindidi ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kuxinzelelo olusebenzayo. Ke ngoko, ezinye izixhobo zoxinzelelo / zokunciphisa zisetyenziswa.

Into elungileyo malunga neetarballs yile gcina iimvume kunye nolunye uphawu lweefayile ezipakishwe kunye nezikhombisi, yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina iimvume ezifanelekileyo zeefayile zomthombo, izikripthi kunye nezinye ekufuneka sizenzile ukulungiselela ukudityaniswa kunye nokufakwa. Ngapha koko, xa "sikhulula" enye yezi phakheji kakubi, sisebenzisa umzekelo ezinye izixhobo zoxinzelelo, ezo mvume ziyatshatyalaliswa kwaye oko sizimisele ukuba kungasebenzi ngokuchanekileyo ...

Namhlanje siza kukubonisa ezinye imiyalelo elula nesisiseko Nge tar ukuba kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukusebenza kakuhle neephakeji. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ungajonga amanye amanqaku am anje ngala:

Ewe, masiyenze:

  • Pakisha ifayile okanye isikhombisi:
tar -cvf nombre_tarball.tar /ruta/directorio/
  • Ucinezelo lwe .gz (ukuba ufuna olunye uhlobo loxinzelelo, ungalutshintsha u-z ube ngu-j we .bz2, njl.
tar cvzf nombre_tarball.tar.gz /ruta/directorio/
  • Ukukhupha, kunye no-x, nokuba yeyiphi na uxinzelelo:
tar -xvf nombre_tarball.tar.gz
  • Dwelisa nje imixholo yetarball, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa nakuphi na ukudodobala okanye ukukhupha ukusebenza kuyo:
tar -tvf nombre_tarball.tar.gz
  • Yongeza iifayile kunye nemikhombandlela kwi-tarball esele ikho:
tar -rvf nombre_tarball.tar.gz nuevo.txt
  • Jonga ibhola yetarball:
tar -tvfW nombre_tarball.tar
  • Jonga ubungakanani:
tar -czf - nombre_tarball.tar.gz | wc -c

Los imizekelo Ndizibekile ngoxinzelelo lwegg ngesiqhelo, kodwa akufuneki kube njalo. Kwakunjalo nge .bz2, .xz, njl. Khawukhumbule xa ucinezela, sebenzisa ifonti efanelekileyo kuhlobo ngalunye loxinzelelo ...


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  1.   Jorge sitsho
    yenzayo 5 iminyaka

    Sawubona,
    Ucinezelo lwe .gz (ukuba ufuna olunye uhlobo loxinzelelo, ungalutshintsha u-z ube ngu-j we .bz2, njl.
    Ngaba ngekhe ibe .gz ye .bz2?
    itar cvzf tarball_name.tar.gz / indlela / umkhombandlela /
    Ngaba i-tar -cvzf tarball_name.tar.gz / indlela / umkhombandlela /?
    i-tar -czf - i-tarball_name.tar.gz | wc -c
    Kutheni le nto inganiki siphumo sinye ngokungathi sijonge kwiiPropathi)

    Enkosi. Imibuliso evela ePerillo (Oleiros) -A Coruña.

    Phendula Jorge