Emva kokwenza i Uvavanyo lweRHEL8, Ukuqaqambisa ezinye zezinto ezintsha zemveliso entsha, ngoku Moisés Rivera nguRedHat Isinika olu dliwanondlebe olunomdla ngokukodwa kwiLxA. I-Moisés yi-Principal Solution Architect - I-Cloud, i-Automation kunye neQela leZiseko ezikhokelayo kwi-Red Hat kwaye inezinto ezonwabisayo zokusixelela ngenkqubo entsha yokusebenza kweendawo zeshishini zale mihla kunye nokuba ikamva liphethe ntoni.
Kulo udliwanondlebe lwangaphambili saba nethamsanqa kakhulu ukuba UJulia Bernal kunye noMiguel Ángel Díaz kwiRed Hat. Ndongeza nje ndiyathemba ukuba uyayithanda kwaye ndiyakumema ukuba uyifunde ngokupheleleyo ...
LinuxAdictos: I-RHEL 8 yinguqulelo yamva nje yeli xesha. Oku kulandelayo kuya kuba ngaphakathi kwe-IBM emva kokufunyanwa kweRed Hat. Luza kuthetha ntoni olu tshintsho kwinqanaba lobuchwepheshe?
UMoisés Rivera: Siyakholelwa ukuba ilifu elingumxube liqala ngeLinux, kwaye siphuhlise iRed Hat Enterprise Linux njengenkqubo ekrelekrele, yamafu amaninzi yokusebenza kwale njongo. Siyazi ukuba iinkampani kufuneka zihambise imithwalo yemisebenzi ebalulekileyo kwilifu ukuze ihlaziye kwaye ihlaziye amashishini abo, ngelixa ilawula ubuxhakaxhaka bobuchwephesha kwindawo kunye nakumafu awahlukeneyo, abucala noluntu, ukusuka kwindlela edibeneyo, elula nehambelana. Siyazi ukuba imibutho ifuna indawo eqhelekileyo, efumanekayo ngoku kunye neyisebenzisanayo kuluntu nakwindawo yabucala yamafu ngenjongo yokukhawuleza kunye nokukhawuleza. Umnqophiso wethu wokuqhuba iLinux njengesiseko sehlabathi eliyi-hybridi lihleli linjalo emva kokuvalwa kwesivumelwano, njengoko sizakuqhubeka nokuhambisa izinto ezintsha kumashishini kwiqonga elikhuselekileyo nelilungele imveliso.
Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, iRed Hat iya kusebenza njengeyunithi eyahlukileyo kwi-IBM, igcina ukuzimela kwethu kunye nokungathathi cala. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, oku kuthetha ukuba iminikelo yeRed Hat, kubandakanya neRed Hat Enterprise Linux, iya kuphuhliswa yiRed Hat, eneemephu zendlela ezichaziweyo zeRed Hat, kunye nendlela yethu yokunyuka kuqala (ukuhambisa isiziba okanye ukulungisa umbhali wokuqala we isoftware ukuze idityaniswe kwikhowudi yemithombo yesoftware) kunye nobunkokeli kwindawo yoluntu oluvulekileyo ziya kuhlala zingatshintshanga.
LxW: Emva kokudityaniswa uya kuba yinkampani eyahlukileyo, ngoku uya kuba ngababoneleli besoftware kunye nezixhobo zehardware ngokunjalo. Ngaba kuya kubakho uhlobo oluthile lolwenziwo olongezelelekileyo lweemveliso ze-IBM (AMANDLA, z / Uyilo,…) okanye ngaba i-RHEL yexesha elizayo iya kuqhubeka nokusebenza kakuhle kulo naliphi na iqonga?
MR.: I-Red Hat ihlala iyunithi engathathi hlangothi ngaphakathi kwe-IBM, ejolise ngokukodwa ekuhambiseni itekhnoloji yeshishini lomthombo ovulekileyo ukunika amandla ilifu elingumxube. I-Red Hat sele inika ipotifoliyo ebanzi yesoftware yezibonelelo exhasa uluhlu olubanzi lwabathengisi behardware kunye nolungelelwaniso, kubandakanya AMANDLA kunye neNkqubo Z. Sizimisele ukuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili le ndlela yokuxhasa uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo ezisekwe kwimfuno zentengiso.
LxW: Ngaba bonke oomatshini be-IBM HPC baya kusebenza ne-RHEL ngoku okanye baya kuqhubeka nokugcina iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza njengangaphambili?
MR.: I-Red Hat kunye ne-IBM inenjongo yokubonelela ngezisombululo ezininzi zamafu kwiinkampani kwihlabathi liphela nakuwo onke amashishini. Ukuzinikela kwethu kukhetho lwabathengi ngokweyilo kunye nesoftware kubandakanya ukongeza iRed Hat Enterprise Linux kumxube weetekhnoloji zeHPC ezixhasiweyo. Ukhetho lwabathengi lukwabalulekile kwi-IBM, kwaye siyathemba ukuba iya kuqhubeka ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezixhasa iinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza.
LxW: Ukubuyela umva kwi-RHEL 8, ngowuphi owona mceli mngeni mkhulu okhe wajongana nawo ngexesha lokuphuhliswa kwawo?
MR.: Ihlabathi le-IT alihlali ndawonye. Imiceli mngeni eqhelekileyo imibutho ye-IT ejongene nayo ngexesha lokukhutshwa kweRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7 ayifani ncam naleyo bajongene nayo ngoku xa sikhupha iRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8. Ngokukodwa, izikhongozeli zeLinux.kwaye Kubernetes ziye zabaluleka kakhulu kwiinkampani. ukufuna ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kunye nokwamkelwa kwelifu elingumxube. Oku kwenza umceli mngeni wethu omkhulu ngeRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8, nangayo nayiphi na inguqulelo yeRed Hat Enterprise Linux, kukufumana indlela yokujongana nenkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha kunye nemiceli mngeni enokuthi ithathe iinyanga, ukuba ayisiyiyo iminyaka, ukuqala. Ukongeza, i-Cloud Computing ifuna inqanaba lokuphamba esingakhange silibone ngaphambili. Kwafuneka sitshintshe iparadigm yethu ukuze siqwalasele ukulawulwa kwinqanaba, ukusebenza, kunye nokufumaneka okuphezulu njengophawu oluphambili lweeprojekthi zethu zophuhliso kwaye hayi njengento esiyandisa kamva.
LxW: Yintoni oqhayisa ngayo ngoku ukuba i-RHEL 8 ekugqibeleni ifumaneke?
MR.: I-Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuqhubekekeni nokomeleza imbali yethu yokunceda abathengi bethu baqonde izibonelelo zeLifu eliVulekileyo leHybrid. Siyazingca ngokusungula iqonga lenkqubo yale mihla elibonelela ngomda womsebenzi wendabuko kunye nasekhulayo (esekwe lilifu kunye nesiseko sekhonteyina). I-Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 ikwasisiseko esomeleleyo sepotifoliyo yeRed Hat kwaye sisiqwenga sesisombululo abathengi bethu abalindele ukuba iRed Hat ibancede ngaso. Ewe, oku ngekhe kwenzeke ukuba bekungengenxa yenkcubeko yethu evulekileyo, umoya wethu wentsebenziswano, ukuzimisela kwethu ukwabelana ngolwazi, ukuzinikezela kwethu kwabanye, kunye nokuzinikela kwethu ngokupheleleyo ekubeni ngumthombo woluntu oluvulelekileyo .
LxW: Ukuba ndikhumbula ngokuchanekileyo, i-RHEL 8 iyafumaneka kwi-AMD64 (EM64T), i-ARM, i-IBM Z kunye ne-IBM POWER… Kutshanje i-RISC-V ivelile kwaye iya isiba namandla, ezinye iingcali zithi iiseva ziya kufika malunga neminyaka emi-5. Ngaba iyakuxhaswa kuhlobo 9 okanye 10…?
MR.: I-Red Hat iyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza ubudlelwane beqhinga kunye nee-OEMs eziphambili zehlabathi kunye nabanikezeli kwaye baya kudibana nabo ukuzisa iiplatifti zayo eziphambili zentengiso kwintengiso.
Okwangoku i-RISC-V yenye yeendlela ezizezinye kuphuhliso lweFedora (https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Architectures/RISC-V); ke linyathelo lokuqala - ukunyuka kuqala-ukufumana iRed Hat Enterprise Linux yeRISC-V. Isigqibo sethu sokubandakanya i-RISC-V kulwakhiwo oluxhaswayo-njengazo zonke ezinye-ziya kusekelwa kwiimfuno zentengiso yeshishini kunye nenqanaba lokukhula kwendalo.
LxW: Ukuqala kweprojekthi efana neRHEL 8 kuqala njani? Oko kukuthi, uluntu lusebenza kuqala ukwenza iFedora, kwaye nje ukuba ube nesiseko, yeyiphi indlela yesiqhelo yabaphuhlisi yokufumana iRHEL?
MR.: Njengoko benditshilo, iRed Hat ilandela umgaqo-nkqubo "onyukayo wokuqala" wazo zonke iimveliso zethu, kubandakanya neRed Hat Enterprise Linux. Njengoko sisebenza noluntu ukuqhuba izinto ezintsha, silungelelanisa iimpawu zetekhnoloji kwiimfuno zabathengi beshishini, ukusuka kwizixhobo zesixhobo sokuthobela i-OCI, ezinje ngePodman, Buildah, Skopeo ... okanye icandelo elitsha leephakeji zeRed Hat Enterprise Linux I-8 RPM (i-BaseOS, iiNdawo zokuSebenzisa, kunye neCodeReady Builder- https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2019/05/07/red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-now-generally-available/) ebonelela ngakumbi ukuguquguquka kuphuhliso lwesicelo sangoku.
Sithatha iiprojekthi ezilungiselelwe ezi mfuno kwaye siqala ukuzidibanisa kwaye siziphucule ukuze zibe zizinto ezikumgangatho wokushishina, onokuthi uxhaswe kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi weminyaka eli-10 + weRed Hat Enterprise Linux - https: // access .redhat.com / inkxaso / umgaqo-nkqubo / uhlaziyo / iimpazamo- kunye namawaka ezixhobo kunye nolungelelwaniso lwamafu oluntu ngaphakathi kwendalo yeRed Hat.
LxW: Ilifu, izikhongozeli, ubuchule bobuchwephesha, i-AI,… ucinga ukuba uza kuba yintoni umceli mngeni olandelayo? Qhubeka uphucula loo mimandla ukuze ikhutshwe ngokulandelayo okanye ngaba kukho itekhnoloji evelayo ohlawula kuyo ngokukodwa?
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, imeko yendalo entsha ikhomba ekusebenziseni ubukrelekrele bokuzenzela kuzo zonke izisombululo ezikhoyo: iBlockchain, i-Edge computing, i-IoT, phakathi kwabanye, kuba iya kubonelela ngomgangatho kunye nobungakanani bokutsiba kubuchwephesha obuvelayo.
MR.: Isitshixo sokukwazi ukwenza into entsha nokuba ufuna ukwenza imithwalo emitsha, sebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokufakelwa kwizisombululo esele zikhona okanye kulo naluphi na uhlobo lophuhliso, kukwenza isiseko esomeleleyo nesivulekileyo esibonelela ngokuqina kweshishini kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula kunye nokuziqhelanisa nezinto ezintsha imithwalo, kanye njengoko iRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8 isenza, ukubonelela ngevumba elifanayo kuyo yonke imo engqongileyo, ngaphandle kwesiseko somzimba / esibonakalayo / sefu apho umthwalo usebenza khona. Apho siqhubeka ukugxila ekwenzeni zonke ezi teknoloji zisetyenziswe kwaye zidityaniswe kwizisombululo ezinikezela abathengi bethu ukhuphiswano kwimarike.
LxW: Ilifu lekhompyutha, i-Edge computing, Inkungu yekhompyutha…. Ngaba ucinga ukuba iinkqubo zakho zokusebenza ezizayo ziya kubonelelwa ngenkonzo kwaye ziya kuqhuba koomatshini abakhulu? Ngamanye amagama, ngaba izixhobo zabasebenzisi bakho ziya kuba ngabaxhasi abalula abanokuxhaphaza amandla lelo lifu? Okanye baya kuqhubeka nokuqhuba "kwendawo"?
MR.: I-Red Hat Enterprise Linux yinkqubo yokusebenza ngokubanzi ejolise kwinkcazo exhasa umthwalo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yeenyawo zokuhambisa. Siyakholelwa ukuba kwixesha elifutshane neliphakathi kuyakufuneka ukuxhasa izicelo zemveli ezifuna ukuthatha ithuba lokuphuculwa kokusebenza kwamaqonga ezinto ezintsha. I-computing ye-Edge iya isiya ngokuqhubekeka nokusebenza ngakumbi kumda kwaye umbono "womxhasi omncinci" utshintshile ekubeni "sisidenge" somthengi othumela lonke ulwazi kwiseva yokulungisa esembindini. Sibona amandla afanelekileyo okuhambisa umthwalo kwindawo yabucala kunye noluntu, efuna i-SLA efanayo kunye neempawu zokusebenza njengemithwalo yemisebenzi yanamhlanje. Siqinisekile ukuba i-Red Hat Enterprise Linux iya kuyanelisa yomibini imithwalo yemisebenzi kunye nevelayo, ngaphandle kokuhanjiswa kweenyawo.
LxW: Ngaba usebenza ngandlela ithile yokuhlangana okanye eyinkqubo yokusebenza ejolise kwimeko zeshishini kwaye i-HPC ayisiyonto ekukhathazayo?
MR.: I-Red Hat Enterprise Linux ibonelela ngenkqubo yokusebenza yokujongana noluhlu olubanzi lwamatyala okusetyenziswa, ukusuka kumthwalo womncedisi omnye ukuya kwii-supercomputer ezikhawulezayo zehlabathi. I-Red Hat Enterprise Linux sele isetyenziswa yiSierra neSummit, ii-supercomputer ezikhawulezayo zehlabathi, kwaye ikwayinkqubo efanayo yokusebenza kwabanye abathengi bethu kwimisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla. Oku kunika abathengi ukuzithemba kokuhambisa iRed Hat Enterprise Linux naphi na kwaye baphumeze ukusebenza kunye nokuma okufunayo nakweyiphi na iinyawo.