I-Red Hat isebenze nzima kwinkqubo yayo entsha yokusebenza. Sele sibhengeze kwangaphambili kwangoku I-RHEL8 (i-Red Hat Enterprise Linux). Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba le distro iya kuba yeyokugqibela yeRed Hat ngaphambi kwexesha elitsha ngaphakathi kwesiseko seshishini se-IBM. Ukongeza, kuni nonke eningazinzanga okanye eninamathandabuzo ngeli nqanaba litsha eliqala ngoku emva kokuthengwa kwenkampani yomnqwazi obomvu, kufuneka ndiqikelele ukuba kungekudala siza kuba nodliwanondlebe olukhethekileyo kunye neRed Hat ukubuza ezinye iinkcukacha .. .
Kungekudala nathi sonwabile ngokukubuza eminye imibuzo kubo, sele UJulia Bernal, ababenobubele ekuphenduleni imibuzo yethu. Ngoku sisebenzise umrhumo ukuze sikwazi ukuzama i-RHEL8 kwaye sibone ukuba konke abakutshoyo malunga neRed Hat entsha "yento yokudlala" iyinyani. Ngaba uyafuna ukungqina? Ziphose kuyo…
I-ISO yeRHEL8:
Umfanekiso I-ISO inokukhutshelwa ukusuka kwindawo yokukhuphela ye Kubomvu. Inguqulelo yolingo iyafumaneka okanye ukuba ubhalisile ungangena kunye neenkcukacha zakho zobhaliso kwaye ufikelele kwindawo yabathengi ukukhetha iRHEL8 kwaye uyikhuphele uyilo loyilo lomatshini wakho.
Bendizibuza ukuba ingaba ukusebenzisa iFedora 28 njengesiseko baye bakwazi ukuyiguqula ibe ngummangaliso wommandla wezeshishini abathetha ngazo kakhulu.
Iyafumaneka uyilo olwahlukeneyo, ezinje nge-x86-64, i-ARM, IBM POWER, kunye ne-IBM Z. Umfanekiso we-x86-64 yoyilo inobunzima malunga ne-6.6 GB. Nangona unokukhuphela imifanekiso yeeNdwendwe ukuze uzenzele ngaphezulu kwe-KVM, isongezelelo kunye nomfanekiso omncinci omalunga ne-500 MB (iBoot).
Nje ukuba ukhethe uguqulelo, ushicilelo kunye noyilo, kunye nohlobo lomfanekiso owufunayo, inkqubo yokukhuphela iya kuqala. Nje ukuba unayo, unako uyitshise kwindawo ebonakalayo okanye kwi-pendrive ukufakelwa kwayo, kwaye ndisebenzise i-ISO ngokuthe ngqo kumatshini oqinisekileyo njengoko ndenzile. Ke uya kuba nenkqubo yemithombo yeendaba elungele ukutsiba ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
Ukufakwa kunye nesiqalo sokuqala:
La ufakelo lulula kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, isikrini esisekwe kwisicatshulwa sibonakala sikhetha into ofuna ukuyenza, faka iRHEL8, okanye uvavanye umndilili. Ukuba ukhetha eyokuqala, inkqubo yokufaka imizobo iya kulayishwa. Ukuba ukhe wafaka i-Red Hat Enterprise Linux, uya kuyazi. Mhlawumbi ukuba usebenzise iFedora okanye i-CentOS nayo iya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo kuwe, kuba iyafana.
Into yokuqala ebonakalayo yile imenyu ukukhetha iindawo, oko kukuthi, ilizwe ohlala kulo, ulwimi kunye nemephu yebhodi yezitshixo oyifunayo. Emva koko esinye iscreen sivela apho unokukhetha khona izinto eziphambili ngakumbi, ukusuka kwiiphakeji ofuna ukuzifaka, ukubeka igama lomsebenzisi, ipassword, kunye nokufikelela kwisahluleli ukulawula izahlulelo nalapho ufuna ukuba ifakwe khona.
Khumbula ukuhlonipha ezona mfuno zisezantsi zeRHEL8. Kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeRed Hat icacisiwe ukuba umzekelo weVirtualBox, ubuncinci i-2 VCPUs, 2 GB RAM, kunye ne-20 GB yokugcina kufuneka ibekwe. Ndivavanye nge-4 GB ye-RAM kunye ne-21 GB yokugcina, ii-CPU ezi-4 kwaye isebenza kakuhle kakhulu.
Kwimeko yokuba ngu umatshini obonakalayo okanye ufakelo olucocekileyo kuwo nawuphi na umatshini, ungashiya ukhetho olungagqibekanga okanye wenze utshintsho. Kwimeko yokuba kunye nenye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ezifakiweyo, kuya kufuneka ukhethe isahlulelo okanye izahlulelo ezinikezelwe kwi-RHEL8 onayo simahla ukuze inganyatheli ezinye iinkqubo ezikhoyo kwaye ungaqala nge-multiboot ngazo zonke.
Khumbula, ukuba in icandelo lesoftware ungakhetha iipakeji ofuna ukuzifaka okanye hayi, kwaye ufake inkqubo encinci, akukho bume bedesktop, njl. Nje ukuba ucace malunga nento oyifunayo, kwaye ubonakalisile lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko (kungenjalo kuya kuvela uphawu olubonisa ukuba into ayilunganga), ungaqala inkqubo yokufaka. Ayidli ngokuthatha ixesha elide, kodwa ungaya kufumana ikofu okanye uthathe ikhefu kwimizuzu embalwa… Kwaye, kwimeko yam, kunye neephakeji ezikhethiweyo azithathi kakhulu kwi-hard drive, malunga ne-4 GB kuphela .
Nje ukuba iphele, Iqalisa kwakhona okokuqala kwaye ihlawulisa ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Into elandelayo oza kuyibona siscreen sokukhetha umsebenzisi kwaye ufake ipassword yokungena ukuba ukhethe ukubuzwa kuyo kwisiqalo ngasinye. Emva koko kuza imeko-bume yedesktop encinci ...
I-GNOME + Wayland:
Ese imeko-bume ye desktop evunyiweyo, ukuba uyifakile imeko-bume yedesktop kwaye awusebenzisi imeko esekwe kwisicatshulwa (mhlawumbi kubhetele kwiiseva), yiGNOME. Njengoko ubona, ungabona nje imvelaphi yedesktop enelogo yeRHEL8 kunye nebha ephezulu apho uya kufumana khona ixesha, ukhetho lwe-Intanethi, ukhetho lokucima okanye ukuqala kwakhona umatshini, izaziso, njl.njl. into.
Indawo esingqongileyo ayibonisi naluphi na umaleko okanye uhlengahlengiso njengoko kunokwenzeka nge-Ubuntu kunye nobunye. Yi I-GNOME njengoko injalo. Ungangena kwimenyu apho uza kufumana zonke iiapps ezikhoyo. Kufakelo ndishiye ukhetho olungagqibekanga, kwaye izisa isoftware eyaneleyo ukuqala, nangona ungaphoswa ziiphakheji ezininzi onokuzifaka kwisiphelo sendlela okanye kwivenkile yeapp. Umzekelo, mhlawumbi ufuna iLibreOffice, iGParted, iDocker, okanye nantoni na, onokuyifaka kamva.
La Ivenkile yesicelo ikuvumela ukuba ukhiphe, uhlaziye okanye ufake isoftware ngendlela elula kakhulu ngonqakrazo olunye kunye nemizobo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba unakho konke onakho okusingqongileyo kwe-GNOME, njengomphathi wefayile, iphaneli yokumisela nenani elikhulu lezinto onokuzenza, kunye nezinye ii -apps ezinomdla, njl.
Kwaye okokugqibela, ndingathanda ukuqaqambisa into engenakuze iqondwe, kwaye yile nto sinayo I-GNOME malunga neWayland. Yenziwe yala maxesha kule ngqiqo, ukulawula ukwamkela zonke izibonelelo ezilula kakhulu, ezikhuselekileyo nezingaphezulu kweseva yemizobo evumayo.
Sebenzisa:
Ngexesha lokuvavanya, ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ayinzima kwaye iziphathe kakuhle ngalo lonke ixesha ngaphandle kokuba ingumatshini obonakalayo. Ukongeza, ukulula kwayo kuyenza ukuba isebenziseke, ayintsonkothanga kwaphela, kwaye nokulawula kulula kunokuba ucinga. Nokuba uqhele i-YAST2 evela kwi-SUSE, iinkqubo ziya ngokulula kwaye zilula kwii-sysadmins, ngabo ekufuneka "balwa" nabo mihla le.
Izinto ezisisiseko zinokuqwalaselwa ngokuzoba ukusuka indawo yoqwalaselo I-GNOME njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso ongentla. Ukusuka kulwimi, imephu yebhodi yezitshixo, isandi, ukhetho lwenethiwekhi, kunye nokulawula imibuzo malunga nobumfihlo, ukumisela into oyifunayo okanye ongafuniyo ukuxelwa.
Kukwayinto kakhulu ikhuselekile, iqinile, izinzile. Awunakho ukubuza okungaphezulu. Khange ndibenangxaki ngexesha leentsuku ndizamile, hayi umyalezo omnye wempazamo okanye isimilo esibi. Akukho nto ingaqhelekanga. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba abaphuhlisi bahlawule ngakumbi kule nkalo. Ukuba kufuneka ndibeke kodwa okanye isiphene, nangona iyinto yobuqu, andiyithandi i-SELinux ngenxa yokuntsonkotha kwayo, ndikhetha i-AppArmor, kodwa akukho nto ingenakusonjululwa ...
Iipakethe kunye nekernel:
Los iiphakheji zihlaziyiwe kwiinguqulelo zamva nje, ngaloo ndlela unazo zonke izixhobo zesoftware, uhlaziyo lwamva nje, amanqaku amatsha okuba semngciphekweni, njl. Ewe iphakheji ebaluleke kakhulu iphinde yahlaziywa. Ndibhekisa kwikernel, eza kuhlobo 4.18 kwiRHEL8.
Nangona kunjalo, sele uyazi ukuba ukhululekile ukuba Hlaziya kwiinguqulelo zekernel ezintsha okanye uneenguqulelo ezininzi ...
Ndingathanda ukuphawula into malunga ne-DNF kunye ne-yum, abaphathi beephakeji ekufuneka ujongane nabo ukufaka iiphakheji ze-RPM ezivela kwizitora zeRed Hat. Kuza kuhlobo oluhlaziyiweyo ngokuchasene nokukhutshwa kwangaphambili kweRHEL kunye neempawu ezintsha. Khumbula ukuba ungasebenza ngokuphumla okubalulekileyo: I-BaseOS kunye neAppStream. Ngendlela, iAppStream iyasebenza kwaye inomdla, uyazi ukuba besikhe sathetha ngayo ngaphambili kwaye yayisisisombululo seRed Hat sokutsala abaphuhlisi kunye nokuphelisa ezinye iingxaki ngesibetho esinye ...
Okokugqibela, into endingakhange ndiyiphawule ekuqaleni xa bendithetha ngezakhiwo kunye ne-ISO, kukuba kwiwebhu unokufumana ezinye Isisombululo seshishini inomdla eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Yimeko ye SAP, esithethe ngayo ixesha elide kwi-LxA. Ndiyaphinda kwakhona ukuba i-RHEL8 ijolise kushishino, kwaye ke uya kufumana uninzi lwezisombululo ezinamandla zokwenza ubuchule, ilifu, izikhongozeli, njl.
Ndiyathemba ukuba uyayithanda i-RHEL8 entsha kwaye ndiyakukhuthaza kuvavanye okanye ukwenze kwinkampani yakho, ngokuqinisekileyo awuyi kuzisola.