Maitiro ekumhanyisa maWindows application paLinux pasina matambudziko?

Ini ndinofunga kuti vazhinji vashandisi vari kushanda pane inoshanda sisitimu kunze kweWindows kwemakore mashoma vanokwanisa kurarama vasina Microsoft system neimwe nzira. Hapana zvakawanda windows maapplication izvo zvakasarudzika kwavari, uye kana chimwe chinhu chiripo, pane dzimwe nzira. Asi kwete nguva dzose, uye dzimwe nguva tinoda kushandisa WINE, chimwe chinhu chakavakirwa pairi kana chimwewo chinhu, uye pano tichatsanangura kuti ndechipi chinhu chakanakisa chatingaite mune imwe neimwe nyaya.

Ndisati ndaenderera, nekuti ini handidi kunyepera chero munhu, ndinoda kujekesa chimwe chinhu: mhanyisa Windows application paLinux. "pasina matambudziko" uye "zvese mamiriro" ndinofunga kuti hazvigoneke. Kwete paLinux, kana macOS kana chero imwe sisitimu, yakadai seBSD. Kune mapurogiramu asingazovhurike kana ari muchina chaiwo, uye mamwe anoshanda, asi aine bugs. Asi handei ikoko.

Windows application paLinux ine WINE

Como tinotsanangura mamwe mazuva apfuura, WINE Isoftware inokutendera kuti umhanye maWindows application pane mamwe masisitimu anoshanda, uye mamwe akawanda akadai seMabhodhoro, PlayOnLinux kana CrossOver anobva pairi. Zvingave zvisingaite kuvhara zvese zvinogoneka uye kutsanangura nzira yekuisa chero chirongwa neWINE, asi mazhinji anofanirwa kushanda nekugadzirisa iwo ekuisa gadziriso paramita. Muchibatanidza ichi une muenzaniso: Photoshop kubva ku2014 haina kuisa nekukwevera mberi neyakajairwa WINE installer; Zvakaitwa uye zvichiri kuitwa nePlayOnLinux uye neshanduko dzakawanda.

Ipapo kune mamwe, seWhatsApp, anogona kuiswa zvakananga, asi vhidhiyo mafoni haashande. Zvirongwa zvinoziva kupi uye sei zvazvinoitwa, uye WhatsApp Inoona chimwe chinhu chisingaenderane uye inorambidza mabasa. Kuti "pasina matambudziko" isashande mune iyi kesi, sezvo isu tine imwe: kunyangwe iyo application inoshanda, vhidhiyo mafoni haaite.

Nezvemitambo yemavhidhiyo

Mavhiki maviri ega ega, WineHQ pfumo shanduro yekuvandudza yeWINE uye inotaura mazana ekuchinja kudiki. Kana tikatarisa rondedzero, zviri nyore kuwana chimwe chinhu chinotaura kuti chimwe chinhu chakagadziridzwa mumutambo weX, asi tinodzokorora mazwi okuti "pasina matambudziko" uye "mune zvese zviitiko": haisi mitambo yese ichashanda; mamwe anotamba uye mashoma achamhanya zvakangofanana nepaWindows, kana zvichikwanisika, asi mazhinji anozove, kana zvishoma, zvidiki. glitches.

Nzira yakanakisa yekutamba mazita eWindows paLinux kunamata, enda chiutsi woona kana dziripo uye dzichienderana neyedu yekushandisa system, ine kana isina yakawedzera software seProton. Semuenzaniso, pave nemakore asingasviki maviri kubva wakwanisa kutamba Mwari weHondo mutsva paLinux nekuda kweiyi nzira, sekutaura, uye ndinofunga ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekutamba maWindows mazita paLinux nekuda kwekuti yakagadzirirwa isu nemapurojekiti ehunyanzvi muchikamu. Zvinoitawo kuti tifunge nezvazvo Feral Interactive, uyo ari kutungamira kuunza mimwe mitambo yeWindows kune mamwe mapuratifomu (macOS neLinux, pamusoro pezvose).

Asi zvatiri kuita mune idzi nyaya kuri kutamba chimwe chinhu chavakaita chizvarwa kuLinux.

Virtual michina yekushandisa Windows application

Nyaya diki kana nyaya yega. Kufanana nevakawanda venyu, ndakashandisa mbiri-bhutsu kana mbiri-bhutsu kwenguva yakareba. Ndakashandisa imwe-buntu uye Windows 8.1-10, asi handina kumbobata Windows. Ndakaisiya kuitira emergency, kana kudyidzana nemimwe michina inongoshanda neWindows application. Somuenzaniso, kuridza mimhanzi pa iPhone iyo hanzvadzi yangu yakapa amai vangu. Chinhu ndechekuti kana iwe ukachera zvishoma, zvese izvi zvinogoneka, uye hongu, pasina matambudziko, kana iwe ukamisa rutsigiro rwe USB ports mumuchina chaiwo.

Ini ndinotsanangura zvese izvi kuti zvijeke kuti isu hatidi nguva dzese Windows kuti tiite chimwe chinhu muWindows. Kana isu tiine nzvimbo pane hard drive, uye isu tinofanirwa kana tiine mbiri-bhutsu, tinogona kuisa a muchina neWindows uye ita zvakawanda. Kwete zvose, asi zvakawanda.

Pakati pezvisarudzo, ini ndaizosimbisa maviri: GNOME Mabhokisi uye VirtualBox, mune izvo zvakandinakira.

GNOME Mabhokisi

Sezvakatsanangurwa mu chidzidzo chipfupi ichi, GNOME Mabhokisi anoshanda chaizvo uye haadi kuisa chero chinhu chakawedzerwa kuita kuti skrini iwedzere kana kuderera patinochinja saizi yehwindo. hondo. GNOME Mabhokisi anoenderana neWindows, uye haibvunze kurapwa kwakakosha. Mushure mekuisa sisitimu yekushandisa, ne humwe hunyengeri Kana zvirizvo Windows 11, ichatanga uye isu tinogona kumisa kubva pane zvingasarudzwa (mapoinzi matatu) ayo anowana iyo USB, iyo camcorder uye zvimwe zvinhu zvehardware.

Kana komputa iine hunhu hwakanaka isu hatimbo cherechedza kuti tiri muchina chaiwo. Kana isina simba rakadaro, pamwe VirtualBox yakakosha.

Virtualbox

Ini handina kushandisa VirtualBox kwenguva yakareba nekuda kwe "mhosva" yeGNOME Mabhokisi, asi pane imwe nguva apo machina angu chaiwo aigara ipapo. Muzhinji uye sezvinofungidzirwa, zviri nani inotsigira Hardware yemidziyo, vazhinji vanosarudza chikumbiro chaOracle. Chinhu chakashata uye chikonzero chandakaita kuti ndizvisiye ndechekuti ndakanga ndisingade chokwadi chekuti michina yangu chaiyo yaizomira kushanda panguva diki. Izvo uye nekuisa imwe software kuti uwane iyo USB uye uve nehwindo rakakura. Sezvo ini kazhinji ndichifanira kuongorora chimwe chinhu muLinux, GNOME Mabhokisi + Live Session inokunda combo kwandiri.

Asi, sezvatichangobva kutsanangura, VirtualBox haingozvibata zvirinani nehardware yekombuta, asi zvakare chishandiso chakapararira kwazvo chatichawana zvinyorwa zvakawanda. Mukuwedzera, zvingangoita kuti tichazoshanda nayo mukambani kana kuti vachatikumbira kuti tiite chimwe chinhu muVirtualBox kana tiri kudzidza, semuenzaniso, mambure.

En ichi chinyorwa Wandaishanda naye Diego akatsanangura maitiro ekuisa Ubuntu muVirtualBox, asi inoshanda kune chero Linux.

Zvirongwa zvisingashande

Kunyangwe chaiwo michina kugadzirisa matambudziko mazhinji Kana zvasvika pakumhanyisa Windows application paLinux, hazvisi zvese zvakakwana. Kune mapurogiramu anozoona kuti ari munharaunda chaiyo uye haashande. Semuenzaniso, avo vanoshandisa hardware kukurumidza. Hazvina chokwadi, asi zvinogoneka. Asi izvo zvinoshanda zvichazviita nenzira yakanakisa. Kwete "pasina matambudziko", ani nani anoda 0 yeavo anoshandisa Windows zvakananga. Kunyangwe ini ndichiona Windows sedambudziko.