Ubuntu yekutanga skrini muVirtualbox. Sezvo iwe usingakwanise kutora zvidzitiro kubva kune iyo host OS, iyo chaiyo muchina mutengi haisi kuoneka.
Pane nzira dzakasiyana dzekuyedza kugoverwa kweLinux pasina kuita chero shanduko kune main hard drive. Muzvinyorwa zvakapfuura takataura nezvavo. Iye zvino tava kudzokera kune imwe yetekinoroji yatakambokurukura, virtualization, asi tichishandisa chimwe chishandiso. virtual box.
Kunyangwe Virtualbox ine dhizaini yakafanana nemamwe maapplication akafanana, kuti bvunzo haina kuitwa pane chaiyo hardware uye, saka, isu hatizokwanisi kuona kusapindirana. (Windows uye Ubuntu pane imwechete disk) uye sarudzo yekusarudza kuti ndeipi yatinoda kutanga kubva.
Kunyangwe chinyorwa ichi chichireva kusanganiswa kweWindows neUbuntu, nzira inotsanangurwa pano inogona kushandiswa nechero musanganiswa unotsigirwa nechirongwa. Zvinhu zviviri zvinofanira kurangarirwa. Hardware zvinogumira uye kuti Windows inogara yakaiswa pekutanga.
Chii chinonzi Virtualbox
Iyo Virtualbox virtual muchina maneja ndeimwe yeakazara uye akakurumbira. Iyo muchinjika-chikuva uye inogara ichigadziridzwa kuti ienderane neazvino vhezheni yeanoshanda masisitimu.
Virtualizing ndiyo maitiro ekutevedzera magadzirirwo ehardware uchishandisa chirongwa chinonzi virtual muchina maneja. Iyo inoshanda sisitimu uye zvirongwa zvinomhanya mukati maro hazvizoziva mutsauko pakati peyakafananidzwa komputa uye chaiyo. Zvechokwadi, pane muganhu wekuenzanisa uye iyo yakawanda yezviwanikwa zvinowanikwa kune chaiyo kombiyuta uye zviwanikwa zvekushandisa zveiyo sisitimu yekushandisa uko virtual muchina maneja ari kushanda. Saka, kana komputa ine 8 GB yekuyeuka uye iyo host inoshanda system inoda 2, isu hatizokwanisi kugovera anopfuura 4 kune yevaenzi sisitimu yekushandisa. Izvi zvakafanana zvinoitika nezvimwe zviwanikwa zvakaita se hard drive kana vhidhiyo memory.
Dzimwe pfungwa dzekuchengeta mupfungwa
- host operating system: Ndiyo sisitimu yekushandisa umo iyo chaiyo muchina maneja inomhanya uye inobvumira kupinda kune chaiyo hardware zviwanikwa neakateedzera zviwanikwa.
- Guest operating system: Ndiyo inomhanya mukati memuchina chaiwo.
- Virtual muchina: Iyo ndiyo hardware inofananidzwa neiyo chaiyo muchina maneja uko inoshanda sisitimu inomhanya.
- Kuwedzerwa kwevaenzi: Aya ndiwo mapulagi akaiswa pamushini chaiwo kuti uvandudze mashandiro emuenzi anoshanda sisitimu uye nekuwedzera mamwe maficha.
Virtualbox chirongwa chinotibvumira kugadzira chaiwo muchina nekugadzirisa akasiyana ma paramita kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa zveakasiyana masisitimu anoshanda. Isu tinogona zvakare kugadzirisa, kudzima, kuendesa kunze, kutumira kunze, uye kutora zvidzitiro kana vhidhiyo kurekodha yevaenzi inoshanda sisitimu.
Mamwe mashandisirwo eVirtualbox ndeaya:
- Edza sisitimu yekushandisa pasina kuita chero shanduko kune hard drive.
- Runza chirongwa chisingawanikwe kune iyo host inoshanda system.
- Isa software zviri nyore: Kune maapplication anouya ari chaiwo muchina fomati kudzivirira matambudziko ekutsamira kana kunonetesa zvigadziriso.
- Edza zvirongwa zvine njodzi pasina kukanganisa data kana iyo host inoshanda system.
Virtualbox kuiswa
Pane nyaya yandisingakwanise kupa zvimwe zvakawanda sezvo ichisiyana pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dze processors. Kugonesa mukana wekuita virtualization (Kufungidzira kuti michina inoenderana) unofanirwa kubvunza bhuku rekushandisa kana Google.
Kana iwe uine Hyper-V yakagoneswa muWindows, unofanirwa kuidzima. Tevera matanho anotevera:
- MuWindows search bar nyora Hyper-V.
- Mumenu tinya pa Wedzera uye bvisa Windows maficha.
- Tarisa murondedzero uye kana yakatariswa usatarise bhokisi reHyper-V.
- Dzvanya OK.
Muchikamu che downloads tinogona kuwana mapakeji maviri:
- VirtualBox XXX papuratifomu mapakeji: Ndiyo chaiyo muchina maneja ane akakosha mabasa ekuisa inoshanda sisitimu.
- VirtualBox XXX Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack: Inosanganisa mamwe mabasa emuchina chaiwo kuti udyidzane nemidziyo yemuviri yakabatana kune chaiyo hardware senge peni dhiraivha, hard drive kana webcams.
Kuisa iyo base package paLinux inogona kuitwa kubva kumatura, kunyangwe iyo yazvino vhezheni isingawanzo kuwanikwa. Iwe unogona zvakare kudhawunirodha mapakeji ekugoverwa kukuru kweLinux uye woamisa nemaoko neavo epakeji mamaneja.
Kuiswa paWindows kunosanganisira matanho anotevera:
- Tanga wizard nekudzvanya kaviri pachirongwa chakarodha. Click on Next.
- Chengetedza zvigadziriso zvekutanga nekudzvanya Next.
- Sarudza kana iwe uchida kugadzira nzira yekudimbudzira mumenyu, icon yekuvhura padesktop uye imwe mubhawa rezasi. Iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza Virtualbox kuve iyo yakasarudzika application yekuvhura chaiwo michina. Click on Next.
- Tinya Hongu pachiziviso chekuti Indaneti ichamiswa kwenguva pfupi.
- Dzvanya Install kuti utange installer.
- Dzvanya Pedzisa kuti upedze kuisirwa uye tanga chirongwa.
Kunyange zvazvo wizard iri muChirungu, purogiramu iri mumutauro wedu.
Kuisa iyo yekuwedzera yevaenzi (Pane ese Windows neLinux) iwe unongofanidza kudzvanya kaviri pafaira uye wogamuchira rezinesi (Unofanira kuenda kuzasi kuti bhatani rioneke).
Maitiro ekuisa Ubuntu muVirtualbox
Iyo Virtualbox virtual muchina maneja inouya yakafanorongerwa nemisanganiswa yakasiyana yemaparamita akakodzera anonyanya kufarirwa masisitimu anoshanda.
Imwe yeanonyanya kubatsira maficha eVirtualbox ndeyekuti yatove neyakajeka muchina sarudzo dzakafanogadzirirwa kune akasiyana masisitimu anoshanda. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuisa Virtualbox paUbuntu kuve nyore.
nzira ndiyo inotevera
- Dhaunirodha shanduro yaunofarira ye Ubuntu.
- Dzvanya Nyowani muVirtualbox kugadzira iyo chaiyo muchina.
- Nyora Ubuntu sezita remuchina chaiwo. Iwe uchaona kuti iyo data inogadziridzwa sei mune zano uye shanduro a Linux y Ubuntu makumi matatu nematatu.
- Dzvanya Next.
- Svetera chiratidzo chehuwandu hwendangariro ku 4000 MB.
- dzvanya zvakare Zvadaro.
- Siya sarudzo gadzira virtual disk.
- Press on Dza.
- Siya iyo hard drive faira fomati yakaiswa kune default.
- Sarudza bhatani Next.
- Chengeta sarudzo chengetedza nzvimbo zvine simba.
- Dzvanya Zvadaro.
- Isa iyo disk nzvimbo ku25 GB.
- dzvanya zvakare Zvadaro.
- Press on Dza Kupedzisa maitiro.
- Dzvanya Tanga.
- Kudzvanya pane dhairekitori icon kunovhura iyo faira maneja uye iwe unozogona kutsvaga iyo yakatorwa Ubuntu mufananidzo.
- Dzvanya iniciar.
Iwe uchaona zvimwe zviratidzo kumusoro kweVirtualbox zvaunogona kubvisa. Paunoona iyo Ubuntu splash skrini unogona kuenderera sezvaungaita pakombuta yepanyama.
Kuvhara iyo virtual muchina vhara hwindo uye mune menyu sarudza Vhara iyo chaiyo muchina uye tinya pa kubvuma.
Ndeipi Ubuntu mifananidzo yekurodha?
Kune pakati pematatu uye mana mavhezheni eUbuntu anowanikwa chero nguva.
Muchibatanidzwa chatinoisa pamusoro
- Shanduro inoratidza gore nemwedzi pamwe neacronym LTS. Iwo anoburitswa makore maviri ega ega uye anotsigirwa kwemakore mashanu. Iwo anoburitswa muna Kubvumbi weakaenzana-akaverengerwa makore.
- A semi-pagore shanduro rakabudiswa muna Gumiguru wemakore ese uye muna Kubvumbi wemakore asinganzwisisike. Inowanzova yemazuva ano uye inotsigirwa kwemwedzi mitanhatu.
Mukuwedzera, shanduro mbiri chete dzemazuva ese ekuvandudza bvunzo.
- Daily Canary: Zvinosanganisira maficha anogona kuoneka mune ramangwana vhezheni dzeUbuntu.
- DailyLive. Inoshandiswa kuedza zvinhu zvichave neshanduro itsva dzaApril naOctober.
Kuiswa kwakafanana mune zvese zviitiko, zvinoenderana nezvaunoda kuedza.
MuVirtualbox virtual muchina maneja isu tinogona kuisa iyo inoshanda sisitimu kubva kwakasiyana masosi; mafaera akachengetwa pakombuta, cd, dvd, pendrive kana virtual disk yakagadzirwa mune mumwe maneja.
Dual boot installation neWindows
Kuti tiite izvi tinoda Windows yekuisa mufananidzo. Kana iwe uchingoda kuyedza iyo mbiri yekuisa michina, hauzoda rezinesi. Kana iwe uchida kushandisa iyo chaiyo muchina kwenguva yakareba, iwe unofanirwa kuzviwanira wega.
Kuiswa kwechero vhezheni yeWindows kunogoneka, zvisinei, ramba uchifunga kuti kuitira kuti muchina ushande Windows 11, iyo hardware yemuviri inofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa neMicrosoft.
Matanho acho anotevera:
- Dzvanya Nyowani kugadzira iyo virtual muchina.
- Sarudza vhezheni yeWindows kubva pane yekudonha menyu uye isa zita raunoda.
- Seta ndangariro pamusoro pe4000 MB. Wobva wadzvanya pa Next.
- Dzvanya Dza.
- Dzvanya pa Next pamasikirini maviri anotevera.
- Dzvanya Dza.
- Sarudza iyo Windows yekumisikidza mufananidzo nekudzvanya pane iyo folda icon uye woenderera Wedzera. Dzvanya en Sarudza uyezve mukati Dza.
- Dzima muchina kana Windows yekuisa maitiro yapera.
- Presion en Configuración.
- Dzvanya pane Kuchengeta (Unoiwana mune yeparutivi menyu)
- Isa chinongedzo SATA mutungamiriri.
- Tsvaga uye sarudza iyo Ubuntu yekuisa midhiya uye tinya pa Sarudza.
- Press on Bvuma
- Tanga iyo virtual muchina.
Iye zvino unogona kutevera chero yemirairo yekuti ungaisa sei Ubuntu padivi peWindows.
Muchinyorwa chino isu takasiiwa neiyo yakanyanya kurongeka yeVirtualbox. Mubhuku rinouya nechirongwa iwe unowana maitiro ekuita zvakanyanya kuomarara hardware simulations.
