Ndinobvuma, iwo musoro wechienzi. Kushandisa izwi rekuti "emulator" mune software ine acronym inoreva "WAINI haisi emulator" haiite seyakanyanya kunaka, asi inoshandiswa kupindura mibvunzo yemushandisi. WineHQ inodaro WINE Haisi iyo, asi inoita senge imwe. Inoshandisa zvauinazvo kumhanyisa Windows maapplication, uye inowanikwa kuLinux, macOS uye mamwe masisitimu anoshanda, kwete iwo chete anotifarira zvakanyanya. Linux Adictos.
Nedzimwe nzira dzakasiyana dziripo, zvine musoro kusava nechokwadi. Ndeipi chirongwa chandinofanira kushandisa kana ndichida kuita maapplication? Windows paLinux? Kune mamwe anotaridzika akanaka kwazvo uye anoita seanoita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore, uye chaizvoizvo vanozviita, asi vazhinji vavo vanoshandisa WINE kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo. Muchiitiko ichocho, wadii kushandisa hwaro uye kuvimba nemamwe mapurogiramu? Zvose zvine tsananguro.
WINE, hwaro hwezvirongwa zvinokutendera kuti umhanye maWindows apps
Izvozvi, iyo application iri kukura zvakanyanya kumhanya Windows application paLinux ndiko Bottles. Sezvakatsanangurwa naIsaka panguva iyoyo, inopa nyore mushandisi interface, uye mairi tinogona kugadzira "bhodhoro", kuratidza rudzi rwesoftware, sarudza Windows faira uye uiise. Mukuwedzera, inosanganisira tsigiro yemamwe maraibhurari akadai seSteam.
Iye zvino hafu yakasiiwa (kana yakasiiwa zvachose), asi Playonlinux Inokubvumirawo kuti uise mapurogiramu eWindows akadai Gitare pro uye kunyange maSoundbanks, ari iwo manzwi kuitira kuti mhedzisiro yacho iwedzere hunyanzvi.
Rondedzero yezvirongwa zvakakurumbira zvaizopera CrossOver, asi iyi ndeyekutengeserana uye haina kuvandudza zvakanyanya (kana zvisiri zvachose) pane imwe yese.
Muzviitiko zvese zvitatu WINE inoshandiswa kumashure.
Sei uchishandisa Mabhodhoro, PlayOnLinux kana Crossover
Aya mapurogiramu anomuka kuti avhare chinodiwa: kufambisa kuiswa kwesoftware. Imwe neimwe ine chimiro chayo uye zvimwe kana zvishoma zvigadziriso, asi zvese zvinosiya mabasa achinyatsooneka. zvisarudzo zvatinofanira kugadzirisa kuve nechokwadi chekuti chirongwa chinofamba zvakanaka kana kwete.
PaPlayOnLinux, iyo yaive nemazuva ari nani, pane kunyange a chikamu chatinogona kusarudza purogiramu kuisa. Dzidziso yacho inoti iwe unogona kusarudza chirongwa kubva pane iyo rondedzero uye PlayOnLinux inoita zvimwe zvese kuitira kuti zvese kuisirwa nekuita zvibudirire. Chero chipi zvacho chisina kunyorwa, pane mukana wakanaka wekugadzira itsva "drive" uye kuisa chirongwa kuchashanda. Kana isiri kekutanga, pamwe kechipiri. Kana zvisiri, inopa matani emaraibhurari uye sarudzo dzekugadzirisa, kusvika pakuti inokutendera iwe kuisa Photoshop kana iwe uchiziva sei.
Mabhodhoro akafanana, asi zvimwe zvemazuva ano. Kana iwe uchizoisa mutambo, unogona kusarudza yakatarwa chimiro, uye zvakare chii chichaivhura (senge lutris-6-x), iyo yekuvaka, uye iyo DXVK vhezheni.
Mapurogiramu Akarongwa
Imwe pfungwa yekuchengeta mupfungwa nezvezvirongwa izvi ndeyekuti kuronga maapplication mune yakabatana interface kubva kwavanogona kutangwa. Vanogadzira .desktop faira kuitira kuti ionekwe mumashandisirwo emapurogiramu emhando ipi neipi yeLinux desktop, asi iwe unogonawo kuona zvose zvakaiswa nekuvhura software uye kuwana, somuenzaniso, chikamu chebhodhoro.
Kubva pano tinogona kuita shanduko. Kana purogiramu isingashande zvakanaka neimwe yeraibhurari iri kushandiswa, unogona kusarudza imwe, asi inowanzova nechinetso chakafanana.
WINE inogona kunyanya kuoma
Kuisa zvirongwa neWINE kunogona kuve kwakaoma, asi ini Ndaizotaura nani. Paunenge uchitanga inogoneka EXE, ichatiratidza dzimwe sarudzo, senge vhezheni yeWindows yekutevedzera, uye maitiro acho anogara achienderera mberi. Kana ichida .NET, inodhaunirodha Mono otomatiki, uye nekudaro nemamwe maraibhurari, kwete ese.
Iyo gadziriso inofanirwa kuitwa neiyo terminal kana nekuisa software senge waini mazano, iyo yatinogona kugadzirisa zvakafanana neMabhodhoro uye nevamwe, asi neine isinganyanyi kutaridzika inoyevedza uye ine intuitive interface. Muchokwadi, iyo WINE interface kazhinji ikopi kabhoni yezvatakaona muWindows 95.
Sei kushandisa imwe kana imwe sarudzo
Zvishandiso zvakawanda zviripo kuita kuti zvinhu zvive nani, uye mapurogiramu anoshandisa WINE pamwoyo yavo haasi chimwe chinhu kunze kumagumo mamwe mavhitamini. Kuiswa kweSoftware uye kumisikidzwa kuri nyore neMabhodhoro, PlayOnLinux kana CrossOver, asi ese ari matatu anowanzo kuve nedambudziko rakafanana: kumhanya yakasununguka EXE haina kunaka pavari.
Somuenzaniso, kana tichida kutanga a Microsoft Store app, Mabhodhoro haazvibvumire, uye WINE, kana yakatsigirwa, inotokubvumidza kuti utange WhatsApp. Ichokwadi kuti pane sarudzo dzisingashande, asi izvo zvatove nekugadzira, kuti Meta inodzima mafoni evhidhiyo kana yaona kuti Windows vhezheni haina kuburitswa paWindows.
Mabhodhoro kunyanya anowanikwa se flatpak kurongedza, nechakanaka nechakaipa chine marudzi aya emapakeji. Kamwe software yaiswa uye kutsamira, "mabhodhoro" achagadzirwa mune imwe nzvimbo yakasununguka iyo isingabatanidzi chinhu chakakosha muhurongwa hwekushanda, uye izvo hazvigoneki neWAINI. WINE inoisa akawanda mapakeji ekushanda kwayo kwakaringana, uye iwe unotoziva kuti Linux yakaita sei, ko kana isu toda kudzoka tozviita zvisizvo...
Muchidimbu, ndingakurudzira kushandisa Mabhodhoro kunyanya kuisirwa software, uye WINE kunyanya kana tichida kuvhura maEXE akasununguka. Uye kana isu tisingadi kutora chero njodzi tinogona kugara tichishandisa muchina chaiwo.
Chinyorwa chinotanga kuvhiringa, vanoedza kujekesa chimwe chinhu nekufuratira mazwi mazhinji, emulator hachisi chinhu "chinoedza kuzvivanza" isoftware inoedza kutevedzera maitiro e "chimwe chinhu", mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chekuti emulator mumashoko akasimba "inoteedzera" hardware kuenderana ne "x" software, ndiwo mutsauko, Waini haitevedzere chero chinhu, inongoshandisa zviwanikwa zveiyo sisitimu yekushandisa uye iyo iripo hardware ichiedza kumhanya Windows maapps uchishandisa mamwe ayo. own dlls... Musiyano wakamanikana asi hauite semulator, Ingori dhizaini rinoenderana (nezvese kuomarara izvo zvinoreva) kumhanyisa Windows binaries uye ndizvozvo ... kana zvisina kudaro, zvinobatsira ziva kuti pane maapplication anoyedza kufambisa kuisirwa/kumisikidzwa kwemaapplication nemitambo...