tar: dokokin da ya kamata ku sani

Akwai sanannen kayan aiki a cikin duniyar Unix, kuma wannan shine tar, tunda tarballs ana sarrafa su kowace rana, musamman don kwance abubuwan kunshin lambar tushe da tattara su. Kamar yadda kuka riga kuka sani, idan kun karanta mu, tarballs fayiloli ne waɗanda aka cika tare da kayan aikin tar kuma tare da wasu nau'ikan matsi, waɗanda zasu iya zama nau'ikan daban-daban dangane da algorithm na matsawa da aka yi amfani dashi. Sabili da haka, ana amfani da wasu kayan aikin matsewa / raguwa.

Abu mai kyau game da kwallan kwalba shine kiyaye izini da sauran halaye na fayilolin kundaye da kundayen adireshi, shi yasa suke da mahimmanci musamman don adana izinin da ya dace na fayilolin tushe, rubutun da sauran waɗanda dole ne mu aiwatar dasu don haɗawa da girkawa. A zahiri, lokacin da muka "kwance" ɗayan waɗannan fakitin ta munana, ta amfani da misali wasu kayan aikin zana zane, waɗannan halaye sun lalace kuma abin da muke nufi bazai yi aiki daidai ba ...

A yau za mu gabatar muku da wasu umarni masu sauki da na asali tare da kwalta wanda yakamata ku sani don iya aiki da kyau tare da fakitoci. Don ƙarin bayani, zaku iya tuntuɓar wasu labaran na kamar:

• Sanya kowane kunshin akan Linux
• Duk asirin matsewa a cikin Linux

To, mu yi:

• Kunshin fayil ko shugabanci:

tar -cvf nombre_tarball.tar /ruta/directorio/ 

• Don matsi na .gz (idan kuna son wani nau'in matsawa, zaku iya canza z zuwa j don .bz2, da sauransu):

tar cvzf nombre_tarball.tar.gz /ruta/directorio/

• Don cire kaya, tare da x, komai matsawa:

tar -xvf nombre_tarball.tar.gz

• Kawai lissafa abubuwan da ke cikin kwallan kwalba, ba tare da nuna damuwa ba ko cire kayan aiki akan sa:

tar -tvf nombre_tarball.tar.gz

• Sanya fayiloli da kundayen adireshi zuwa kwandon kwalba na yanzu:

tar -rvf nombre_tarball.tar.gz nuevo.txt

• Duba kwando:

tar -tvfW nombre_tarball.tar

• Duba girman:

tar -czf - nombre_tarball.tar.gz | wc -c

da misalai Na sanya su tare da .gz matsawa koyaushe, amma ba lallai ne ya zama haka ba. Ya kasance daidai da .bz2, .xz, da sauransu. Kawai tuna lokacin damfara, yi amfani da madaidaicin rubutu don kowane nau'in matsewa ...