Jagoran MuseScore: Babban Cibiyar Cike Don Linux Distro

Yanzu zamuyi kokarin baku dukkannin bayanai game da babban aikin buda ido wanda yake akwai don tsarin mu na Linux, ya kusan kenan MuseScore, shiri ne na mawaka. Bayan shiga LinuxAdictos Mun riga mun rubuta wasu kasidu da nufin wasu sassa, kamar shirye-shiryen budewa don masu zane, ko kuma kwatanta mafi kyau rarraba bisa ga sana'arku.

MuseScore, ga waɗanda basu san shi ba, shirin sanarwa ne na kiɗa wanda shine akwai don Mac, Windows da Linux. An sake shi a ƙarƙashin lasisin GNU GPL, kyauta ne, kyauta kuma buɗaɗɗen tushe. Wanda ya kirkireshi, Werner Schweer, ya rubuta shi a cikin C ++ kuma ya tabbatar da cewa ya canza kuma a yau, saboda haɗin gwiwar al'umma, ana samun sa cikin harsuna 15, gami da Sifaniyanci, Sweden, Ingilishi, Danish, Jamusanci, Finnish, Yaren Dutch, Faransanci, Galician, Hindi, Italiyanci, Fotigal, Fotigal-Brasil, Rashanci da Baturke.

Gabatarwa ga MuseScore

Editan WYSIWYG ne tare da cikakken tallafi don maki da shigo / fitarwa MusicXML da sauran daidaitattun fayilolin midi. Hakanan yana da sanarwar bugawa, da kuma buga kai tsaye daga shirin. Babu shakka babbar cibiya ce ta kerawa da nishaɗi ga masoya kiɗa ko waɗanda suke son haɗa ƙirar wakokin su sannan suyi aiki tare da kayan aikin da suka fi so. Kayan aiki na gaske inda suke.

Ga wadanda basu sani ba menene na WYSIWYGKodayake mun riga mun bayyana shi a cikin wasu labarai a wannan rukunin yanar gizon, amma gajeriyar kalma ce ta Turanci don Abin da Ka Gani Shi Ne Ka Samu, ma'ana, abin da ka gani shi ne abin da ka samu. Abun sifa ne wanda ake amfani dashi ga wasu shirye-shiryen gyare-gyare inda tsarin da aka gani shine sakamako na ƙarshe. Misali, akwai editoci na lambar HTML, inda kuke rubuta layukan lambar tushe ba tare da sanin menene yanayin aikin abin da kuke aikatawa zai kasance ba, duk da haka, a cikin WYSIWYG kai tsaye kuke ganin sakamako kuma kuna aiki daga gareshi.

MusaScore damar

Har ila yau ƙara cewa ya dogara da lambar MusE, mai matsakaicin matsakaici don Linux, saboda haka suna iri ɗaya don wannan aikin. Amma Werner Schweer, mahaliccinsa, ya yanke shawara a 2002 don fara wannan aikin da «cire damar sanarwa na jerin abubuwan MusE kuma sake sake rubuta su azaman editan sanarwa mai cin gashin kansa«. Don haka, Wener Schweer da al'ummar da ke goyan bayan ci gabanta sun sake rubuta wannan shirin bisa lafazin harshen C ++ da kuma ɗakin karatu na Qt.

To, bayan wannan bayani, faɗi haka girar hoto ta MuseScore tsabtace ce kuma mai sauƙi don amfani. Don haka abin da kawai yake damun ku shi ne mayar da hankali ga kiɗa ba wani abu ba. Wataƙila wasu ayyukansa suna tunatar da ku game da waɗanda aka samo a cikin sauran madadin kasuwanci da shirye-shiryen edita sanarwa na kiɗa kamar Finale da Sibelius, kodayake MuseScore ba shi da kishi ga waɗannan ayyukan da aka biya.

da Mafi mahimmancin damar da MuseScore ke bayarwa shine:

• Shigo da fitarwa daban-daban tsarin kiɗa, gami da midi da MusicXML.
• shigo 'yan asalin fayiloli daga wasu shirye-shiryen kiɗa madadin don shirye-shiryen kiɗa kamar Band-in-a-Box.
• Haɗa takardu PDF, SVG, PNG Don buga ƙirar kiɗanku a kan irin wannan daftarin aiki.
• Hakanan yana ba da izini fitar da maki zuwa LilyPond don shirye-shirye na gaba. LilyPond wani shiri ne na kyauta don gyara ƙididdigar kiɗa.
• Ga masu bassist da guitar, a ce tunda sigar 2.0 kuma tana ba da damar shigo da irin fayilolin GuitarPro daga shirye-shirye kamar GuitarPro da Tuxguitar, da sauransu.
• Yana baka damar rabawa da musanyar maki ta hanyar loda su zuwa shafin yanar gizo tare da database don karɓar abubuwan kirkiro na masu amfani. Akwai yanki akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma da ake kira Sheet Music, inda akwai maki da yawa da zaku iya kallo da zazzagewa, da ma wasu yankin hawa naku, a halin karshe dole ne kuyi rajista kyauta.

Mafi qarancin buƙatunScore:

Domin gudanar da MuseScore ba tare da matsala ba, da dama m bukatunKodayake ba su yi yawa ba, kuma ana iya gudanar da su a kan kwamfutoci tare da withan albarkatu ko tsofaffin kayan aiki, ya zama dole a yi la’akari da su game da yadda shirin ke gudana. Mafi ƙarancin buƙatu sune:

• Rarraba Linux
• 125MB kyautar faifai kyauta
• 128 MB RAM
• Mafi ƙarancin allo na allo 1024 × 768
• Katin sauti, tabbas ...

Kamar yadda kake gani ba su da girma sam, don haka ba za ku sami matsala game da shi ba. A zahiri, ga PC, ana buƙatar ƙananan buƙatu fiye da misali don dandamali na Mac. A wannan yanayin kuna buƙatar Mac OS X 10.6 ko mafi girma, da kuma Intel 64-bit microprocessor, 145MB na sararin diski mai wuya da 256MB na RAM , biyu ...

Shigar da MuseScore akan rarraba Linux

Daga shafin yanar gizon hukuma na aikin MuseScoreKuna iya samun cikakkun littattafan a cikin Sifaniyanci, wani dandalin don raba shakku ko taimako, har ma da wurin saukarwa inda ake bayar da fakiti daban-daban don girkawa akan rarraba Linux ɗinmu. Hakanan zaka iya samun hanyoyin don tattara ko gyara yadda kuke so. Daga cikin fakitin da aka bayar, zamu iya samu kuma zazzage abubuwan fakiti don Ubuntu, ko lambar buga kwalliya.

Idan kun zaɓi kunshin DEB don Debian, Ubuntu da abubuwan banbanci, shigarwar sa mai sauki ne, zaka iya amfani da m:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mscore-ubuntu/mscore-stable

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install musescore

A cikin budeSuSE, zaka iya samun shigarwa sau daya na kunshin RPM daga cibiyar software ta kan layi wannan distro. Kamar sauƙi kamar latsa maɓallin ...

Idan kun kasance ɗayan waɗannan amfani da Arch Linux, zaka iya amfani da:

pacman -S musescore

Maimakon haka, don masu amfani da Fedora, yana da sauki kamar:

yum install mscore

A cikin distro Gentoo, ana samun sa daga Portage, don haka kawai ku rubuta:

emerge musescore

Ka tuna cewa kana buƙatar gata, don haka yi amfani da sudo a gaban waɗannan dokokin ... ko su zama tushen. 

Idan ka zabi tarawa daga lambar tushe, wanda zai yi aiki a kan kowane distro iri ɗaya, to lallai ne ku yi ma'amala da tarball tar.bz2. Don ƙarin bayani zaku iya tuntuba labarin mu akan yadda ake girka fakitoci a cikin Linux.

Fara tare da MuseScore

Bayan mun girka MuseScore, muna buɗe shi kuma abu na farko da muka samo shine ƙirar zane na shirin tare da misali ci wanda zamu iya fara gyara don aiwatarwa da bayarwa matakanmu na farko Idan har yanzu kai ba masan ne akan batun ba ko kuma son sanin yadda shirin ke aiki da kyau. Kodayake idan kuna da ilimi, zaku iya zuwa goirƙiri sabon maki daga Sakamakon - Sabon menu, don farawa daga farawa.

Si bari mu kirkiri sabon samfuri, za a ba mu damar biyu, ko dai ƙirƙira shi daga karɓa ko ƙirƙirar shi bisa ƙirar da take ciki. Wani mataimaki zai jagorance mu don daidaita sakamakonmu, zaɓi kayan kida, da dai sauransu. Abu ne mai sauqi, buga Na gaba, Na gaba,… Idan akwai wani abu mai ban mamaki shi ne bangaren da mataimaki ya nemi sulke. Hakanan zai tambaye mu ma'auni, karba, da adadin matakan, waɗanda zaku fahimta idan kuna da ilimin kiɗa.

Da zarar an ƙirƙiri maki, yanzu zaka iya gyara shi cire ko ƙara sabbin matakan, shigar da bayanai don tsara waƙarku, ta amfani da mabuɗin MIDI don shigar da bayanan kula tare da shi, fitarwa da shigo da kaya, da wadatar kayan aiki da yawa, ... kuma a ƙarshen, yi amfani da ingantaccen tsarin Sauti da Sauyawa waɗanda cewa zaku iya haɗawa kuma ku saurari abin da kuka ƙirƙira. Don wannan kuna da halaye na sake kunnawa da yawa, SoundFont don samun sautunan piano, da sauran kayan aikin da za'a iya sanyawa. Kuma tabbas zaku iya ƙara bayanan rubutu, da sauran nau'ikan taɓawa na ƙarshe ...

Don ƙarin bayani, iya nemi jagora a cikin Mutanen Espanya tare da cikakken bayanin da suke bayarwa daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma na MuseScore.

Don Allah bar bayaninka, shawarwari, gudummawa, shakku, da dai sauransu.