Littafin adana GNU / Linux gwargwadon buƙatunku: 11 ƙididdigar ayyuka 11

Kamar wancan tallan na Coca-Cola, akwai GNU / Linux don injiniyoyi, ga masu zanen gini, ga masu fashin baki, ga malamai, ga mawaƙa, ga masu zane, akwai waɗanda suke neman mafi kyawun Linux don shiryawa, don yan wasa, ga duk GNU / Linux. Da adadi mai yawa na rarrabawa Waɗanda suke a yanzu suna da girma kuma mafi rikitarwa abu wani lokaci ba shine kulawarsa ba, amma zaɓar mafi dacewa.

A cikin wannan labarin zamu tsara mafi mahimmancin rarraba GNU / Linux na kowane ɓangare don ba ku jagora mai kyau don zaɓar naku. Babu shakka a cikin wannan tarin ba za mu lissafa su duka ba, saboda zai zama kusan ba zai yuwu ba, amma mafi mahimmanci. Yankunan da na zaba sune masu zuwa, kodayake zaku iya ba da shawarar wasu a cikin maganganun gwargwadon sana'arka.

Rarraba GNU / Linux don mawaƙa:

Kiɗa:

Cikakken tsarin aiki mai dogaro da kiɗa. Mawaƙa za su sami dandamali na kyauta tare da kayan aiki daga shirye-shirye don ƙirƙirar kiɗa, don masu fasahar sauti, DJs, masu yin fim, da dai sauransu.

KXStudio da AVLinux:

Kodayake ba batun rarrabuwa bane, amma game da wuraren adana bayanai tare da yawancin kwararrun editoci na kayan kwalliyar sauti da zaku iya amfani dasu a kowane distro, yakamata a ambata saboda sun cika cikakke kuma kwararru ne.

Rarraba GNU / Linux don masu zane 3D da maimaita hoto:

Ƙauren Ubuntu:

Shin ɗayansu ne. Tana da adadi mai yawa na sauti, bidiyo da kayan aikin gyaran hoto. Kamar yadda zaku iya tunanin, ya dogara ne akan Ubuntu, wanda ya haɗa da fakitoci marasa adadi don ƙirƙirar abun cikin multimedia.

ArtistX:

Wani rarrabawar GNU / Linux ne wanda aka tsara musamman don samar da sauti, CAD, bidiyo da hotunan 2D da 3D. Tare da adadi mai yawa na kayan aikin multimedia da nufin masu ƙirar ƙira, ana iya zazzage shi kyauta a hoto wanda zaku iya ƙonawa zuwa DVD.

Rarrabawar GNU / Linux don sanya pentesting, binciken bincike na yau da kullun da duba tsaro:

Linux Kali:

Rarraba kai tsaye ne wanda ya ƙunshi fakitin lambobi da yawa don zurfafawa, rarar tsaro da bincike na shari'a. Rabuwa ce ta hacking ta fi kyau kuma tana zuwa ne daga Backtrack wanda aka watsar yanzu (bisa ga Ubuntu). Masu haɓakawa sun ga ya dace su kafa Kali akan Debian wanda ya fi ƙarfi saboda haka canza sunan.

bugtraq:

Yana da wani sanannen madadin ga Kali. Dukansu suna da kamanceceniya da yawa. Kodayake watakila zaku sami lessarancin taimako da takardu don kasancewar ku sanannu ba kamar Kali. Ina amfani da Kali kuma hakika idan matsaloli suka taso zaka iya samun bayanai da yawa suna binciken yanar gizo ... Abu mai kyau game da Bugtraq shine zaka iya zaɓar daga nau'uka daban daban, bisa ga Ubuntu, bisa Debian kuma bisa openSUSE. Hakanan za'a iya samun shi tare da tebur na KDE, GNOME da Xfce.

Wifislax:

Yawo ne na Mutanen Espanya, dangane da Slackware. Ana iya sauke shi akan LiveCD ko LiveUSB. Ba kamar waɗanda suka gabata ba, ba ya haɗa da kayan aikin tsaro da yawa gaba ɗaya, amma ana nufin ne don binciken tsaro na WiFi. Ya haɗa da kayan aiki don bincika tashar jiragen ruwa, rauni, amfani, santsin, da dai sauransu. Wifislax an haife shi ne daga haɗuwa da masu rarraba biyu, Auditor da WHAX, tare da babban rabo.

Linux DEFT:

Yana da wani rarrabawa wanda aka daidaita shi don binciken bincike. Sunanta ya fito ne daga acronym don Digital Evidence & Forensics Toolkit. Kamar yadda yake tare da Wifislax, ya ƙware a cikin fanni ɗaya kuma bai kai na ɗarika kamar Bugtraq ko Kali ba. Yana haɗi da adadi mai yawa na kayan aiki don nazarin bayanai, imel, metadata, cire bayanai masu mahimmanci daga hanyoyin sadarwa, da dai sauransu. Kari akan haka, hakan yana ba da damar tantancewa ga na'urorin Android, iPhone da Blackberry.

Xiaomi OS:

Yana da madadin Wifislax kuma saboda haka ana nufin saiti na hanyar sadarwa mara waya. Yana da haske sosai kuma yana ba da damar, tsakanin sauran abubuwa, don dawo da kalmar sirri ta WPA da WEP WiFi. Hakanan an rarraba shi a cikin sigar LiveCD kyauta.

CAINE (Tsarin Bincike mai Taimakawa Kwamfuta):

Yana da wani rarraba na Linux wanda ya dace da binciken bincike. Asalin Italia ne kuma ana gabatar dashi a cikin Rayuwa ta 64-bit. Manajan aikin Nanni Bassetti ne kuma suna so su inganta wannan GNU / Linux tare da kowane nau'i na kayan aikin kyauta da buɗaɗɗen kayan aiki waɗanda ke ba ku kyakkyawan dandamali don aiwatar da aikin bincike.

Rarrabawar GNU / Linux don ilimi:

Quimo yara 4:

Budewa ne kuma kyauta ne wanda aka tsara shi musamman don yara a cikin gidan. Ya ƙunshi yawancin software na ilimi da shirye-shirye kamar TuxPaint, eToys, Gcompris, Tuxmath, TuxTyping, da dai sauransu. Tare da ƙirar da yara za su so kuma da ita za su koya yayin wasa. An rarraba shi akan LiveCD kuma an ba da shawarar yara har zuwa shekaru 3.

Skolelinux (DebianEdu):

Dangane da Debian, rarrabawa ce wacce ta taso azaman aikin Norwegian don ilimi. Ya dace da makarantu, mai nauyi kuma tare da software da yawa don yanayin IT. Yana bawa masu koyarwa horo damar yin ayyukansu da kyau.

Edubuntu:

Tushen hukuma na Linux Ubuntu ana nufin amfani dashi a cikin makarantu. Ya haɗa da kayan aikin ilimi kamar Gcompris da KDE Edutainment Suit. An bada shawarar wannan ga yara / matasa tsakanin shekara 6 zuwa 18. Manufar wannan harka ita ce samarwa masu ilmi kwarewar aiki da dandamali inda ɗalibai za su iya koyan hulɗa.

LinuxKidX:

Linux don yara shine tsarin aiki tare da fasaha don ilimin yara. Zai iya zama mai kyau madadin Quimo. Ana iya gudanar dashi a cikin Yanayin Rayuwa kuma yawancin shekarun da aka bada shawarar yana tsakanin shekaru 2 zuwa 15. Kodayake babban tunaninta shine kawo Linux ga ƙananan yara tare da yanayi mai daɗi. Abin da ya rage shi ne cewa da Turanci ake yi.

Haske:

Rarraba Linux wanda ya ƙunshi duka software kyauta da mara kyauta, eh, kyauta ne. Ya dogara ne akan tsari da yanzu CentOS. Yana amfani da mai sarrafa kunshin Conary, wanda ke sanya ɗaukakawar ta bangare, ana ɗaukaka sassan ɓangaren shirin ne kawai waɗanda ke buƙatar sabuntawa ba ɗaukacin kunshin kamar yadda yake faruwa a RPM da Deb. Matsayin ilimin wannan distro ya fi yadda aka gani a baya, don haka zai zama manufa ga makarantu da jami'o'i. Daga cikin fakitin hada akwai Beagle, F-Spot, Avahi, HAL.

Rarraba GNU / Linux don masu fasahar PC:

Clonezilla Rayuwa:

Rarraba na GNU / Linux ne wanda ya taso azaman buɗewa da kyauta madadin Norton Ghost. Da shi zaka iya sarrafa bangarori, gyara su, ka hada da kayan aikin SSH, Samba, NFS, da sauransu. Hakanan yana ba ku damar sanya kayan alatu tare da zubar da su cikin hotuna don adanawa.

Ceto:

Rabawa ne dangane da Debian 7 Wheezy kuma an daidaita shi don gyara matsaloli akan tsarin Linux da Windows. Matsalolin da za a iya magance su sun haɗa da waɗanda aka ɗora daga GRUB boot loader ko Windows MBR (Master Boot Record). Hakanan yana iya bincika tsarin fayilolin Linux.

TsarinRediyoCD:

Yana da wani distro tare da ɗimbin kayan aiki da yanayi mai sauƙi wanda zai ba ka damar dawo da sarrafa wasu matsaloli, gami da na Windows NTFS ɓangarorin.

Trinity Ceto Kit:

Rarrabawa ne da aka keɓance musamman don gyara tsarin Microsoft Windows na aiki. Lokacin da Windows ke da matsala kuma ba za su taɓa tayata ba, wannan yanayin zai ba da belin ku. Ya haɗa da sikanin cuta daban-daban kamar Clam AV, F-Prot, BitDefender, Vexira da Avast. Hakanan yana da kayan aikin tsabtace fayilolin wucin gadi da maimaita shara, dawo da kalmar wucewa (Winpass) da sauran ayyukan ci gaba.

Saka bayanai:

Tare da kayan aikin yin gwaje-gwajen kayan aiki, gano matsaloli, bincika tsarin, gudanar da hanyoyin sadarwa, da sauransu.

Live rayuka:

Shahararren Gparted partition management kayan aiki yana da sigar Live don duka kona shi zuwa diski mai gani da sandunan USB. Kuma wannan babbar dama ce don samun ɗaki mai ƙarfi don aiki tare da diski mai wuya ...

Rarrabawar GNU / Linux don shirye-shirye da sarrafa kwamfuta:

Ubuntu:

Kodayake rarrabawar tebur ce da yawancin masu amfani da gida ke amfani da ita, a zahiri ɗayan mafi kyawun dandamali ne na haɓaka wasanni idan kun girka kayan aikin da suka dace. Bugu da kari, yana ba ka damar buga wasan a Cibiyar Software.

Debian:

Wani hargitsi wanda zai iya amfani da dalilai da yawa, amma babu shakka shine shugaban da ba a yarda da shi ba don shirye-shirye. Debian aljanna ce ta mai shirye-shirye tare da babbar al'umma a bayanta don tallafa muku. Tare da kayan aikin ci gaba da yawa waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin fakitin ya zo da tsoho.

Rarraba GNU / Linux don lantarki:

CEELD (Cyler's Lantarki Injiniyan Injiniyan Linux)

Rarrabawa ne bisa ga SuSE kuma an ƙirƙira shi daga kayan aikin SuSE Studio. Sabili da haka, ana iya ɗauka azaman buɗewa wanda ya haɗa da kayan aiki da yawa don injiniyan lantarki. Ana amfani da wasu daga cikinsu don yin kwatankwacin zagayawa, zanen fasaha, VHDL, lissafin lantarki, ƙirar kewaya, da sauransu.

FEL (Fedora Labaran Lantarki):

Ya kasance distro ne bisa Fedora sananne sosai a fannin lantarki don samun kayan aiki da yawa don wannan filin. Yayi kamanceceniya da CEELD, ma'ana, yana baka babban yanayin EDA don ci gaba.

Rarraba GNU / Linux don gine-gine da injiniyoyi:

CAELinux:

Rabawa ce tare da ɗimbin kayan aikin injiniya, gine-gine, lissafin kimiyya, CAD, da sauransu. Daga cikin abubuwanda aka riga aka girka wadanda yake hadawa dasu akwai FreeCAD, Salomé, Code-Aster, Code-Saturn ko LibreCAD. Tabbas ya hada da kwaikwaiyo, lissafi da kayan aikin buga 3D.

TOSS:

Yana da wani Linux distro musamman tsara don injiniyoyi da kuma ci gaba. Dangane da Ubuntu tare da haɗin GCC, OpenSSL, PHP, Java, gEda, xCircuit, Klogic, Ktechlab, da sauransu kayan aiki.

Mathbuntu:

Rarrabawa ne bisa ga Ubuntu tare da yiwuwar zaɓar wuta KDE ko LXDE fiye da ta farko. Kyauta ne kuma ya hada da tarin kayan aiki na lissafi, kididdiga da lissafin kowane irin: Sage (lissafi), Maxima (algebra), R (kididdiga), Octave da Scilab (lissafin lissafi), GeoGebra (lissafi da algebra), da sauransu. .

Rarrabawar GNU / Linux don masana kimiyya (masana kimiyyar lissafi, masu ilmin kimiyar chemists, masu ilimin halitta da masu ilimin taurari):

BioSLAX:

Yana da wani sabon Live distro ga ilmin halitta. Teamungiyar daga Cibiyar BioInformatics (BIC) ce ta haɓaka shi, tare da haɗin gwiwar Jami'ar Universityasa ta Singapore. Ya dogara ne akan Slackware saboda haka sunan sa. Akwai nau'ikan daban don saukarwa, gami da hoto don ingantawa. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa fiye da 300 don nazarin halittu (aikace-aikacen lissafi zuwa nazarin bayanan nazarin halittu).

Yawan:

Dangane da Knoppix / Debian, an yi watsi da shi a cikin 2006, amma har yanzu za ku iya zazzage shi daga wasu shafukan yanar gizo. An tsara ta musamman don wuraren aiki da amfani da kimiyya, tare da tallafi don openMosix. Ya hada da kayan aikin kididdiga kamar R, na lissafi kamar Scilab (wani clone na Matlab), Maxima na algebra, Ghemical for chemistry, Texmacs na gyaran rubutu na kimiyya, Grass a geographic tool, LabPLot, da sauransu.

Kimiyyar Linux

Dangane da Red Hat Enterprise Linux, kuma ci gaba ta CERN da Fermilab dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Da farko ana kiran shi High Energy Physics Linux sannan daga baya aka yi masa baftisma a matsayin Kimiyyar Linux. Babu shakka shine mafi kyawun ilimin distro kuma masana kimiyyar CERN ke amfani dashi.

Mai talla:

Theaddamar da kwalejin ta Jamus MARUM, ta haɗa da kayan aikin shirye-shirye, masu sarrafa kalmomin kimiyya, lissafi, 2D / 3D / 4D na gani, ƙididdiga, taswira, nazarin halittu, kayan aikin GIS, da sauransu.

Tauraruwa:

Abubuwan farin ciki na masanan sun hada da wannan distro. Ya dogara ne akan Ubuntu / Linux Mint. Tana da yanayin yanayin cinnamon tebur da kayan aikin MDM (Mint Display Manager) da kuma nau'ikan fakiti don aikin "tauraruwa" Aungiyar da Bamm Gabriana ta jagoranta, farfesa a Sashen Nazarin Astronomy na RTU a cikin Philippines.

Rarraba GNU / Linux don marubuta:

Tux Rubuta:

Kodayake babu rarrabawa da yawa ga marubuta kamar haka, aƙalla na sani, yana da ban sha'awa a yi magana game da su ga waɗanda suka sadaukar da kansu ga duniya ta rubutu, marubuta, aikin jarida, marubutan allo da masu rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo. Ya dogara ne akan PCLinux OS kuma ana iya zazzage shi a cikin Live version. Daga cikin kayan aikin da ta hada akwai: Abiword, CeltX, da sauransu.

Ga waɗanda suke amfani da wasu abubuwan lalata kuma suka sadaukar da kansu ga wannan duniyar, zasu iya shigar da fakiti waɗanda zasu iya taimaka musu game da gyara kamar sanannen ɗakunan ofis ɗin LibreOffice da OpenOffice, wasu kayan aikin kamar Calligra Autor, editocin LaTeX kamar Gummi, da kuma bugawa da tsarawa kamar Scribus. Hakanan Littafin Labari, Q10, Cafe na Marubuta, Labyrinth, da sauransu.

Rarrabawar GNU / Linux don likitoci, masana harhaɗa magunguna da kwararru kan kiwon lafiya:

DebianMed:

Aikin Debian ne wanda ya kunshi fakitoci na likitanci, binciken asibiti, kimiyyar kiwon lafiya, da dai sauransu.

Likitocin Fedora:

Kamar yadda zaku iya tsammani, Fedora Linux ne mai rikitarwa tare da kunshin likita.

OpenSUSE Likita:

Kamar na baya, yana da OpenSUSE rarraba tare da fakitoci don filin kiwon lafiya.

Linux don Clinics:

Linux wacce aka tsara ta musamman don dakunan shan magani. Tare da jigogin tebur masu alaƙa da duniyar aunawa da kayan aiki na musamman don wannan ɓangaren. Mai kama da Debian Med.

Kar ka manta yi sharhi kuma ku bar shawarwarinku ko gudummawarku. Ina fatan wannan labarin zai taimaka muku a cikin zaɓinku ...