Ungayihlanza kanjani i-usb yakho kumagciwane naku-malware

Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi i-Gnu / Linux ayinama-virus ngeqiniso elilula lokuthi adalelwe ukusebenza ku-Windows, kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi lo mzimba wokuzivikela awulona iqiniso kusukela abaningi basebenzisa amapulatifomu amaningi Futhi ngenkathi zingasebenzi ku-Gnu / Linux, zisebenza ku-Windows.

Inkinga enkulu kulesi simo imemori ye-usb noma i-pendrive ukuthi amagciwane ayiphatha futhi ayisakaze. Ukuxazulula lokhu, ikhompiyutha-unqulo wesi arab ingakhiwa ukuhlanza amashayela wethu we-usb. Kulokhu sizosebenzisa i- I-Clamav antivirus ehlanganiswe ne-Gnu / Linux iba ithuluzi elisebenzayo.

IClamav ingatholakala nge iwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni noma kokunye ukusatshalaliswa kungatholakala ngezinqolobane ezisemthethweni. Ngokuqondile i-Clamav itholakala ku-Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, OpenSUSE, Gentoo, Mandriva, ArchLinux kanye / noma ku-Pardus. Kulezi zabelo ungakwenza ukufaka ngemiyalo ejwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo ku-Ubuntu kuzobe kubhala sudo apt-get ukufaka i-Clamav, kanjalo nokusatshalaliswa okufanele.

IClamTK izosinika ingcaca futhi edingekayo

Manje njengoba sesifake i-Clamav, sizoqhubeka nokufaka imvelo yayo yokuqhafaza, ngaleyo ndlela sizofaka ithuluzi le-ClamTK elizosisiza ukwenza ukuhlaziywa okuphelele futhi usebenzise kangcono i-antivirus. IClamTK iyatholakala nge leli khasi futhi ayikho imithombo yayo kuphela kepha kukhona namaphakheji wokusabalalisa okuyinhloko kwe-Gnu / Linux yize kungewona wonke afana neGentoo noma iSabayon. I-Still ClamTK iyithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu ukuze usebenze kahle no-Clamav.

Lapho nje sesifake i-ClamTK, sizoqhubeka siye ku- buyekeza i-antivirus ukuze amagciwane asesikhathini kakhulu noma i-malware ayibone. Kulokhu, sizovula uhlelo lokuqhafaza lweClamav, okungukuthi, iClamTK, bese sizocindezela inketho yokuvuselela futhi kunjalo.

Manje sizohlaziya futhi skena amafayela kusuka kudrayivu yethu ye-usb. Kepha okokuqala sizoya kuthebhu ethi "Izilungiselelo" bese simaka izinketho ezimbili: "Skena amafayela ngokuqala ngo - '.' »Futhi« Skena amafayela amakhulu kuno-20 MB ». Uma sekumakiwe, siya kuthebhu "Yokuhlaziya" bese "Sihlaziya ifolda" sibheka ikheli lememori ye-usb futhi yilokho.

Ithuluzi elengeziwe lokuhlanza amagciwane ne-malware

Ngaphandle kweClamav kunelinye ithuluzi elibalulekile ku-Gnu / Linux: umhleli wombhalo. Abahleli bombhalo abanjengo gedit noma nano bazosivumela ukuthi sifunde amafayela afana nalawa kumusic.inf futhi ubone ukuthi ngempela inanoma yisiphi isenzo esibi noma okuthile okungalimaza ikhompyutha yethu. Ukuba ku-Gnu / Linux, amafayela anjalo awasebenzi futhi awanabungozi. Uma kwenzeka siwavula, sichofoza kufayela ngenkinobho yesokudla bese sikhetha inketho ethi «Vula nge ...», ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivuliwe sikhetha umhleli wombhalo owuthandayo. Ngemuva kwalokho siyayihlela futhi siyilondoloze ngaphandle kwenkinga.

Isiphetho

Kokubili uClamav nesihleli sombhalo ngamathuluzi amabili amahle we-Gnu / Linux asisizayo hlanza izinkumbulo zethu ze-usb ngaphandle kwenkinga. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvimbeli izinkumbulo ze-usb ukuthi zitheleleke ngamanye amakhompyutha, kusebenza kuphela njengesihlungi ukuze amakhompyutha athile angatheleleki ngezinkumbulo ze-usb, kepha akuzona izindlela ezingaphutha, ngeshwa.

Noma kunjalo, sincoma ukuthi uhlale uhlanza i-USB stick of malware yakho, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuyisebenzisa njenge I-USB ebhuthayo lapho uzofaka khona uhlelo.