Ungayakha kanjani i-USB ebhuthayo

Uyazi ukuthi yini a I-USB ebhuthayo? Ukuphatha uhlelo lwethu lokusebenza esiluthandayo noma izinhlelo zethu esizithandayo ephaketheni lakho kuhle futhi kunethezeke kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi uma owaziwa kakhulu I-BYOD (Letha Idivayisi Yakho), okungukuthi "letha idivayisi yakho." Kukhululekile kakhulu ukuphatha ipendrive kunekhompyutha yonke. Futhi hhayi lokho kuphela, ungahle ube nentshisekelo yokuba nokuhamba nokunethezeka kwe-Live, kepha nethuba lokugcina ukucushwa nezinguquko, okuvumela imemori ye-USB.

Futhi akuwona umqondo omubi uma ungumcwaningi mabhuku wezokuphepha ukwenza ukusabalalisa kwakho noma amathuluzi ku-pendrive, futhi akuhlanyi uma uzinikela ekulungiseni imishini ethile. Uchwepheshe angaba nokusatshalaliswa kweLinux okuhloselwe ukuhlaziywa nokulungiswa kwemishini ngepeni elilodwa, ukuhlinzeka ngomthombo wamathuluzi okuphatheka okuphelele nokuzimela kwimishini esiyisebenzisayo. Ngamafuphi, noma ngabe yimuphi umsebenzi wakho, okokufundisa esikulethayo kukunikeza ukuhamba ngokuphelele.

Njengoba ngishilo, unayo i-LiveCD noma i-LiveDVD Kuyindlela enhle ukusebenzisa amathuluzi athile noma ukusatshalaliswa okuthile kweLinux nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ukuyilayisha kusuka kwimemori ye-RAM yemishini yethu ngaphandle kokuyifaka, nakunoma iyiphi into. Kepha kwenzekani lapho ikhompyutha lapho sifuna ukuqala khona uhlelo ingenayo i-optical reader, njengoba kunjalo ngamakhompiyutha amaningi anamuhla aphathekayo, noma kwenzekani lapho sifuna ukugcina idatha ethile noma ukumisa, ngoba imemori ye-ROM efana lokho kokusekelwa kwe-optical akukuvumeli, kepha inkumbulo ye-flash iyakwenza.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux engasindi

Ngakho-ke ukuguquguquka kokuba nememori ye-bootable ye-USB ngezinhlelo zethu esizithandayo noma ama-distros nokukwazi ukubala izinguquko ngokungapheli kuyinzuzo (lapho sikhipha okokufaka ethekwini le-USB, konke ngeke kusulwe njengoba kwenzeka lapho kususwa I-CD / DVD Live, ngoba i-RAM ayishintshi). Yebo, ngikhuluma ngobuningi ngoba ungaba nezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza kwimemori ye-USB kube sengathi yidiski enzima yendabuko. A pendrive ebhuthazekayo ene-multiboot Futhi yilokho kanye esizokuchazela kona ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani igxathu negxathu kusuka ku-Linux distro yakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubasebenzisi abadinga ukuba ne- pendrive for faka i-Linux kusuka ku-USB noma ukufakwa kweWindows 10  kunoma iyiphi i-PC, noma ngabe ine-optical drive noma cha, uzothola nengxenye ethokozisayo kulesi sihloko. Windows 10 ikhulile futhi abathuthukisi abaningi nabo bebenentshisekelo noma behehwa yilokho kuhlanganiswa okwenziwe yiMicrosoft kweBash kwenye yezakhi zayo zakamuva noma izibuyekezo. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa iBash, leyo "bit" ye-Ubuntu ku-Windows 10, uzothola umhlahlandlela.

Isiphakamiso sethu sokwenza i-USB eBootable

Ungaguqula izinyathelo esikufundisa zona ngokuthanda kwakho ukufaka amasistimu wokusebenza ahlukile onentshisekelo kuwo noma amathuluzi ahlukile. Ungashintsha iziphakamiso zethu ufake ezihluke kakhulu ezihambisana kangcono nomsebenzi wakho noma izidingo zakho. Futhi wena sichaza indlela yokwenza i-multiboot, okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, kepha uma ufuna ukufaka kuphela uhlelo lokusabalalisa noma lokusebenza, ungaziqondisa ngezinyathelo zethu, kepha faka i-OS kuphela.

Isiphakamiso sethu, kusuka ku-LxA ukufaka Ubuntu ependini kanye neHiren's Boot CD, esikutholayo ngalokhu ukuthi kube nokusatshalaliswa okunobungane nokwenziwa ngomsebenzi wethu kanye namathuluzi amaningi wokuqalisa umsebenzi wokulungisa imishini yethu, ukuhlaziya amagciwane noma ukwenza amanye amasheke. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ngishilo, ungafaka Ubuntu esikhundleni sokunye ukusatshalaliswa okuthandayo noma olunye uhlelo olusebenzisayo oludingayo. Okufanayo neHiren's Boot, esikhundleni sayo ufake amanye amathuluzi afana neRescatux noma iSuper GRUB Disk, ngohlelo lweMicrosoft Windows ku-dualboot ene-distro noma yini oyifunayo. Ngabe udinga okungaphezulu kokukabili? Qhubeka futhi ...

I-athikili ehlobene:

Faka izinhlelo ku-Linux

Izinto ezidingekayo ngoba lokhu ozodinga ukuthi:

1. Iqembu eline- Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux (Ungakwenza kusuka kwezinye izinhlelo ezisebenza njengeMicrosoft Windows usebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-Easyboot).
2. Un ipendrive noma imemori ye-USB, kungaba i-hard drive yangaphandle futhi.
3. Isoftware Ukuphindaphindeka, yize ezinye izindlela zingasetshenziswa.
4. I-Las Izithombe ze-ISO zezinhlelo zokusebenza noma amathuluzi we-bootable esifuna ukukufaka.
5. Futhi kunjalo isikhathi ukukwenza…

Dala i-USB ebhuthayo ngama-distros wakho owathandayo

Yebo manje, sichaza igxathu negxathu inqubo yokuthi ungayakha kanjani i-USB yakho ebhuthayo ngezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene, uzobona ukuthi ilula kanjani:

Landa bese ufaka i-MULTISYSTEM

Ukuphindaphindeka Kuzosisiza ukufaka kahle wonke amasistimu okusebenza noma amathuluzi aqalekayo esiwadinga kwimemori yethu ye-USB futhi silungiselele i-GRUB kahle:

1. Landa ama-MULTISYSTEM
2. Unzip iphakethe lokukhipha iskripthi se- .sh esiza ngaphakathi.
3. Manje usungayisebenzisa kusuka esigungwini nge sudo ./install-depot-multiboot.sh noma ukwenze kusuka kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokuqhafaza ngokuchofoza kabili ku ukufaka-depot-multiboot.sh. 
4. Imenyu kufanele iboniswe lapho kufanele ukhethe khona Qalisa ku-Terminal noma uma ukwenze ngqo kusuka esigungwini, lapho-ke awudingi ukulandela lesi sinyathelo… By the way, izokucela iphasiwedi yempande ngoba idinga amalungelo.
5. Manje usungakwenza qalisa i-MULTIBOOT kusuka kumenyu yohlelo lokusebenza noma kukhonsoli ebiza igama layo.

Sebenzisa i-MULTIBOOT

Lapho sethula i-MULTIBOOT, siyabona ukuthi uhlelo lwe-graphical mode, luyinkimbinkimbi futhi lusebenziseka kalula, yingakho silukhethile. Ewindini elikhulu ungakhetha imemori ye-USB lapho sifuna ukwenza khona ukusebenza kwethu futhi shintsha ulimi lohlelo.

Manje konke sekumi ngomumo ukuqala umsebenzi omuhle ngempela:

1. Kanye imemori ye-USB ekhethiwe futhi siyaqinisekisa. Izosazisa ukuthi i-GRUB izofakwa futhi silindele ukuthi yenziwe.
2. Izosethula ngesinye isikrini esisha lapho singahudula siphonse khona ama-ISO (ebhokisini elithi Hudula / Yehlisa i-ISO / img) yezinhlelo zethu zokusebenza noma amathuluzi aqalekayo, kulula kanjalo. Enye indlela ongazifuna kwimenyu yakho. Sizilandile phambilini lezi zithombe ze-ISO, kulokhu Ubuntu 16.04 neHiren's Boot CD 15.2.
3. Uma sesikufakile, sizobona ukuthi iMULTIBOOT uqobo izokwenza ukufaka kahle kwi-USB. Linda ukuthi lwenziwe bese uphinda isinyathelo kaningi ngendlela ofuna ukwengeza ngayo amasistimu.

Shintsha i-GRUB

Lapho sesingeze konke okudingekayo kwimemori yethu ye-USB, uzobona ukuthi esikrinini se-MULTIBOOT kunamanye amathebhu afana ne-Test, Non-Free, About, Menus, lapho singakwazi khona shintsha i-bootloader config:

1. Chofoza ku- ithebhu ye-MENU by SGIYA ngoMASKANDI MEDIA
2. Ingersa in Izilungiselelo ze-GRUB.
3. Ewindini elisha le-pop-up unga shintsha imibala yombhalo, ingemuva le-GRUB bese ufaka isithombe sangokwezifiso. Uma ungeyena umsebenzisi othuthukile, kungcono ungashintshi i-grub.cfg, imenyu.lst, ne- syslinux.cfg.
4. Manje usinikeza ongakhetha eziningana, phakathi kwabo singabona ukuthi i-GRUB yethu ibikuphi uma ufuna ukukwenza.
5. Siqeda bese sikhipha i-USB yethu kusukela ethekwini ngokuphepha.

Qalisa i-USB yethu ebhuthini okokuqala ukuyivivinya

Usuvele unayo! Manje kuza ukuhlolwa kwe-litmus, test uma i-USB yakho ebhuthayo isebenza ngezinhlelo / izinhlelo ozifakile. Kulula njengokuchofoza i-pendrive noma imemori yakho ye-USB (ngoba futhi kungaba yi-hard drive yangaphandle) nokuqala ikhompyutha. Khumbula ukuthi ukuze usebenze kufanele ufake i-BIOS yakho noma i-UEFI bese ushintsha okubalulekile kwimenyu ye-Boot Priority.

Ngokuya ngemishini, noma kunalokho, kuya ngohlobo noma imodeli ye- I-BIOS / UEFI weqembu lakho kuzofanele ulifake ngenye indlela. Ngokuvamile, kufanele ucindezele inkinobho ethi Susa ngokushesha lapho uvula imishini izikhathi eziningana futhi uzobona ukuthi ungayithola kanjani imenyu yokusetha. Kwamanye amakhompyutha kufanele ucindezele u-Esc noma u-F2, ungathinta ibhukwana lebhodi lakho lomama noma i-laptop ukuze wazi ukuthi uzocindezela kuphi kuleso naleso sikhathi. Uma ungenayo, ungayithola kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi noma umane uye kuGoogle ukubona ukuthi yimuphi ukhiye ofanele.

Kwezinye izinhlelo futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ngqo kufayili ye- Imenyu yebhuthi ngokucindezela F12 noma F8. Uma ungenayo inketho yokufinyelela okuqondile kwimenyu ye-Boot, lapho-ke kufanele uskrolele kuleyo thebhu usebenzisa imicibisholo yekhibhodi ukuhamba nge-BIOS / UEFI futhi ushintshe okubekwa phambili ukubeka i-USB yakho njengedivayisi eyinhloko ukuze ibe eyokuqala eyodwa lapho ungathola khona uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqalisa. Uma unokungabaza, sengivele ngikuchaze kabanzi kundatshana yethu yokuthi ungafaka kanjani nge i-multiboot Ubuntu 16 ne-Windows 10. Uma usuqedile, cindezela u-F10 ukuphuma nokugcina izinguquko ...

Futhi, une-USB yakho eboshiwe isilungile! Kufanele kubonakale kuwe imenyu ye-GRUB ngezinhlelo zokusebenza noma izinketho zokuqalisa ... Khetha eyodwa oyifunayo futhi izoqala.

Windows 10 Ukufaka i-USB + Ungayifaka Kanjani iBash

Lungiselela ukufakwa kwe-Windows 10 kwe-USB

Yize lapha ithi Windows 10Ungakwenza futhi ngenye inguqulo yohlelo lokusebenza lweMicrosoft, noma iBash izosebenza kuphela uma unale nguqulo yakamuva yeWindows. Izinto ezidingekayo yilezi:

• PC nge Ukuxhumeka kwe-Inthanethi
• Shayela peni I-USB 4GB noma ngaphezulu.
• Imagen Windows 10 i-ISO (32 noma 64-bit)

Ukuqala, izinyathelo Yilezi:

1. Faka i-pendrive
2. Landa el isoftware edingekayo ukushisa kahle i-ISO ku-USB. Kufanele futhi ungene kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeWindows futhi ulande Windows 10 uma ungenayo i-ISO.
3. Faka uhlelo olulandiwe.
4. Vula uhlelo uma ukufakwa sekuphelile.
5. Kusiphequluli thola isithombe se-ISO Windows 10 bese uyifaka ngaphambi kokuchofoza Okulandelayo. Uma uthola iphutha, kungadingeka ukuthi usebenzise isoftware yeRufus. Uma okufunayo ukufaka Windows 10 ngqo kwi-USB njengoba senzile esigabeni esedlule nge-Ubuntu ne-Hiren's, ungasebenzisa futhi uhlelo lwe-EasyBoot.
6. Manje cindezela dala i-USB Idivayisi.
7. Bazokukhombisa amadivayisi I-USB ixhunyiwe, khetha eyodwa ofuna ukuyisebenzisa uma kunamanani bese uchofoza ku-Qala ukukopisha.
8. Linda ukuthi kuqede inqubo nomyalezo wedivayisi ye-USB ebizayo kubonakala kuvala uhlelo.

Usunayo idivayisi ye-USB ebhuthayo ukuyivula, ngaphambili ukhethe okufanelekile ku-BIOS / UEFI njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla bese ulandela izinyathelo zesifaki seWindows 10. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-Linux distro yakho ne Windows 10 kwi-PC efanayo ne-dualboot, unga bona okokufundisa kwethu.

Faka futhi usebenzise iBash ku-Windows 10

Ukulahla le ncanyana ye Ubuntu ngaphakathi kweWindows 10Inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yile:

1. Bhalisela uhlelo I-Windows Insider kusuka kule webhusayithi ukuthola izibuyekezo ezikhethekile.
2. Iya ku I-Windows Update.
3. Khona-ke Izinketho ezithuthukile.
4. Cindezela «Thola i-Insider iyakha".
5. Bese wenza kusebenze imodi yonjiniyela ku-Windows Update, «Yonjiniyela» ne «Imodi yohlelo".
6. Bheka izibuyekezo ukuze zilande futhi zifake futhi ziqalise kabusha uhlelo lwakho lapho utshelwa.
7. Phakathi kokubuyekezwa kufanele kube yikho okuhlanganayo IBash neWindows 10.
8. Manje, uma usuqale kabusha, iya ku-Panel Yokulawula, Izinhlelo kanye "Nika amandla noma khubaza izici zeWindows."
9. Funa okukodwa okufakiwe okusho ukuthi «I-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux»Futhi uyisebenzise. Izokucela ukuthi uqale kabusha, ukwenze futhi kuphelele lapho.
10. Manje usungasebenzisa i-bash, Ukuze wenze lokhu, yiseshele ("bash") kusiphequluli sedeskithophu futhi ungayikhetha ...

Khumbula ukushiya imibono yakho, kungaba ezinye iziphakamiso, ukungabaza noma yini enye ofuna ukuyiveza ngale ndatshana. Ngiyethemba ikusizile futhi yafeza izinhloso zakho ...