I-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux iyisendlalelo esihambisanayo esakhiwe yi-Microsoft ukuze iqhube ukukhishwa kwe-Linux ngokomdabu Windows 10.
Muva nje Kwavela izindaba zokuthi i-WSL manje isihambisana ne-Systemd, lesi sibuyekezo esisha se-WSL sivula ikhwalithi eminingi yezici zempilo zenqubo nokuphathwa kwesevisi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi usekelo lwe-snapd, oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise wonke amathuluzi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakala ku-snapcraft.io.
Usekelo olusha olungezwe ku-WSL olusuka ku-Systemd kuthiwa luwusizo ikakhulukazi kubathuthukisi bewebhu abafuna ukulungisa nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zesevisi ngaphakathi kwe-WSL ngaphambi kokuzithumela efwini.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithembele ku-Systemd ukuthi zisetshenziswe noma ukuphatha kalula manje zingasebenza ngaphandle komthungo kule ndawo ye-WSL Windows 10 futhi Windows 11.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho lokho lesi sibuyekezo siqondene ngqo ne-WSL2, isizukulwane sesibili se-WSL. I-WSL2 sebenzisa i-linux kernel egcwele emshinini ozinikele obonakalayo, kusetshenziswa isethi engaphansi yokusebenza kwe-Hyper-V hypervisor eyakhelwe ku-Windows. Inguqulo yasekuqaleni ye-WSL yayiyithuluzi elihluke kakhulu, elalingenayo i-Linux kernel egcwele.
Eposini lebhulogi, iCanonical inikeze imininingwane ethile yobuchwepheshe. futhi wachaza indlela yokwenza i-Systemd ku-Ubuntu ku-WSL. Isimemezelo esihambelanayo se-Microsoft sinobuchwepheshe obuncane, kodwa sichaza ezinye zezinguquko ezibalulekile ezenziwe ukuze kufezwe lesi sici, okuhlanganisa nokushintsha indlela i-WSL2 esebenza ngayo.
Usekelo lwesistimu ludinga izinguquko ekwakhiweni kwe-WSL. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Systemd idinga i-PID 1, inqubo yokuqalisa ye-WSL eqalwe ekusabalaliseni kwe-Linux iba inqubo yengane ye-Systemd. Futhi, njengoba inqubo yokuqalisa i-WSL inesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngengqalasizinda yokuxhumana phakathi kwezingxenye ze-Linux ne-Windows, ukushintsha lesi sigaba kudinga ukucatshangelwa kabusha okunye kokuqagela okwenziwe ngenqubo yokuqalisa ye-WSL. Izinguquko ezengeziwe kwadingeka zenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvala shaqa okuhlanzekile nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana ne-WSLg.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ngalezi zinguquko, izinsiza ze-Systemd ngeke zigcine isibonelo sakho se-WSL siphezulu. Isibonelo sakho se-WSL sizohlala siphila njengakuqala. I-Microsoft yengeze ngokuthi lesi sici ngeke sithuthuke ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze singabangeli izinkinga kubasebenzisi abakhona. “Njengoba lokhu kushintsha ukuziphatha kwe-WSL ekuqaleni, besifuna ukuqaphela lapho sisebenzisa lolu shintsho ekusabalaliseni okukhona kwabasebenzisi kwe-WSL. Okwamanje, kufanele ukhethe ukunika amandla iSystemd ukuze kusatshalaliswe i-WSL ethile, ”kusho yena.
Lolu shintsho lusho ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-WSL kuzofana nakakhulu nokusebenzisa ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux oyikhonzile emshinini oyisisekelo futhi kuzokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise isofthiwe encike ekusekelweni kwe-Systemd. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux ezincike ku-Systemd:
snap : kanambambili ewusizo ekuvumela ukuthi ufake futhi uphathe isofthiwe ku-Ubuntu;
microk8s - Thola i-Kubernetes egijima endaweni kusistimu yakho ngokushesha;
systemctl : Ithuluzi eliyingxenye ye-Systemd futhi lisebenzisana namasevisi emshinini wakho we-Linux.
Ngokuphikisana, ukusekelwa kwe-Systemd ngeWindows Subsystem yeLinux wasizwa ukufika kukaLennart Pottering, umdali we-Systemd, kumdondoshiya waseRedmond ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule (ungabheka inothi ngakho Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo).
Kuhle ukusho ukuthi iMicrosoft iqashe abathuthukisi beLinux abambalwa nabanye abathuthukisi bemithombo evulekile abavelele eminyakeni yamuva. IMicrosoft njengamanje iqashe umsunguli wePython uGuido van Rossum, umsunguli we-GNOME uMiguel de Icaza waqashwa yiMicrosoft ngo-2016 ngesikhathi ethola uXamarin, uNat Friedman wasebenza njenge-CEO yeGitHub, uDaniel Robbins, umsunguli weGentoo Linux, waqashwa yiMicrosoft Steve French esebenzela iMicrosoft. njengomnakekeli we-Linux CIFS/SMB2/SMB3 kanye nelungu leqembu le-Samba. Ukwengeza, i-Linux isatshalaliswa kabanzi ku-Azure, insiza ye-Microsoft ye-cloud computing.
Okokugcina uma unentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngakho, ungabheka imininingwane yenothi ku isixhumanisi esilandelayo.