Muva nje, kukhishwe ucezu lwezindaba oludale impikiswano enetheni, futhi lokho kuhlu lwe-imeyili ye-Fedora lapho othile uthole ukuthi akakwazi ukumaka i-Pottering embikweni wesiphazamisi ngoba i-akhawunti yakho ye-Red Hat Bugzilla ivaliwe, lapho uPottering ephendula ngokuthi wakha i-akhawunti yomuntu siqu.
Kulabo abangazi ngePottering, ngingakutshela ukuthi kunjalo unjiniyela oneminyaka engama-41 ohlala eBerlin, wazalelwa eGuatemala City futhi wakhulela eRio de Janeiro. Waziwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe ku-systemd, kodwa amanye amaphrojekthi akhe nawo asemukelwe kabanzi.
Naphezu kokuthi cishe yamukelwa emhlabeni wonke cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye ezinkulu ze-Linux, i-systemd isalokhu iphikisana kakhulu. I-Systemd iyisibonelo esisodwa sethrendi ebheke kumathuluzi okuphatha esistimu acebile ezinhlelweni zesimanje ze-xNix, njenge-SMF ku-Solaris kanye nenzalo yayo ehlukahlukene yemithombo evulekile noma ukukhululwa kwe-Apple.
Ikhishwe ngu-Lennart Poettering ngo-2010 futhi yakhululwa ngaphansi kwe-GNU LGPL, i-Systemd iyiphakheji yesofthiwe ehlinzeka ngezingxenye zesistimu zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux. Ingxenye yokuqala ye-systemd uhlelo lwe-init, umgomo wayo ukuhlinzeka ngohlaka olungcono lokuphatha ukuncika phakathi kwezinsizakalo, ukuvumela ukulayishwa okuhambisanayo kwezinsizakalo ekuqaleni, nokunciphisa izingcingo kumaskripthi egobolondo.
Omunye wemisebenzi yakhe emikhulu iseva yomsindo wePulseAudio efakwe ku-Fedora naku-Ubuntu iminyaka eyishumi nesigamu, nakuba kancane kancane ithathelwa indawo yi-PipeWire, edinga izinsiza ezincane zekhompyutha. Ukwenza izinkondlo kuphinde kwathuthukisa insiza ye-flexmDNS Linux yokuxazulula imibuzo ye-DNS ye-multicast, kamuva eyahlanganiswa ne-(futhi yaqanjwa kabusha) i-Avahi. Yilokhu i-zeroconf ekuphatha ku-Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD kanye ne-NetBSD. Lokhu kulingana kwe-FOSS nokuqaliswa kwe-Apple.
Phakathi kwamaphrojekthi akhe akamuva, amabili athakazelisa ngokukhethekile: i-mkosi, ekhiqiza izithombe ze-OS (igama lisho ukwenza isithombe se-OS), kanye ne-casync, ayichaza ngokuthi "ithuluzi lokusabalalisa isithombe sesistimu yefayela." Ukusebenza kwe-casync kuhlanganisa okunye kwalokho kwe-rsync ne-OStree. Kokubili kuyingxenye yombono wakhe wonke wokwakha nokusatshalaliswa kweLinux yesimanje.
Unjiniyela ohamba phambili womthombo ovulekile unesibopho samaphrojekthi ambalwa avelele ajoyine i-Microsoft futhi ihlala igxile ekuthuthukisweni kwesistimu. Nakuba abanye bengase bangavumelani ngaso sonke isikhathi nemibono yakhe noma izindlela zakhe zokusingatha izinto ezithile, amagalelo akhe amakhulu emhlabeni we-Linux/Open Source kanye nokuzinikela kwakhe ekuthuthukiseni i-ecosystem endleleni angeke kuthathwe kancane.
Lokho Lennart Pottering, umdali we-Systemd, ukushiya i-Red Hat ye-Microsoft kungase kube isimanga kwabaningi, kepha chanoma masikhohlwe ukuthi iMicrosoft iqashe abathuthukisi beLinux abambalwa kanye nabanye abathuthukisi bomthombo ovulekile abahamba phambili ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
IMicrosoft njengamanje isebenzisa umsunguli wePython, uGuido Van Rossum, umsunguli we-GNOME, Miguel de Icaza, yaqashwa yiMicrosoft ngo-2016 lapho ithola i-Xamarin, uNat Friedman wasebenza njenge-CEO ye-GitHub, UDaniel Robbins, umsunguli weGentoo Linux, wayeyisisebenzi seMicrosoft, USteve French Usebenzela i-Microsoft njengomnakekeli we-Linux CIFS/SMB2/SMB3 kanye nelungu leqembu le-Samba.
I-Microsoft isebenzisa inani elikhulu labathuthukisi be-Linux abakhuphukayo abanjengo Matteo Croce, Matthew Wilcox, Tyler Hicks, Shyam Prasad N, Michael Kelley nokunye okuningi, ngale kwamagama ajwayelekile abonakala ngokushesha ngabashisekeli be-Linux nabathuthukisi.
Futhi ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, uChristian Brauner, omunye umthuthukisi we-Linux kernel osenesikhathi eside, wajoyina iMicrosoft. NjengoLennart, uChristian Brauner uhlala eBerlin, futhi ngemva kokuchitha isigamu seshumi leminyaka eCanonical, wathuthela eMicrosoft, lapho asebenza khona ku-Linux kernel, LXC, systemd, nokuningi.
Ngenkathi i-Linux isatshalaliswa kabanzi ku-Azure, iWindows Subsystem yeLinux (WSL) iyaqhubeka nokufakazela ukubaluleka kwayo, iMicrosoft isebenza kuMesa ukusekela ama-API ahlukahlukene wemifanekiso/yekhompyutha ku-Direct3D 12, inikeza ukusekelwa okuhle kwe-Hyper-V kumakernel e-Linux avikelekile, futhi futhi. igcina ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux kwangaphakathi okuningana okufana ne-CBL-Mariner ne-Azure Cloud Switch.
I-Microsoft iyaqhubeka nokuheha abathuthukisi be-Linux abangaphezulu, okuhlanganisa ubuso obujwayelekile kumthombo ovulekile we-ecosystem.
Umthombo: https://lists.fedoraproject.org
Izinhlelo ezimbili engizizonda kakhulu ku-GNU/Linux ngezakho, i-Systemd ne-Pulseaudio 🤷♂️
Hhayi-ke, akuzona izindaba ezimbi.
Okufanelekile ukuphawula ngenani lezilimi ezinye zazo eziphathwayo.
UMiguel de Icaza ukhuluma iSpanishi (NGOKUPHAKATHI), isiNgisi nesiFulentshi, angazi noma ukhuluma kakhulu yini.
Ngakho-ke okwenzeka emakhanda alaba bantu abahlukahlukene, abahlukahlukene nabafika kwamanye amazwe, bacabanga ngaphandle kwebhokisi.