Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, kuhlu lwamakheli we Linux Adictos, basibuza mayelana izinsiza zokuqalisa ku-Linux. Impela enetheni kufanele kube nezindatshana eziningi futhi ezinhle kakhulu ngale ndaba, kepha, asikwazanga ukumelana nesilingo sokwenza umnikelo wethu.
Okokuqala, kufanele sinqume ukuthi ngabe cLapho uqala eLinux sisho ilukuluku elingaphezulu kokulisebenzisa noma silisebenzise esikhundleni seWindowss. Into yesibili ukunquma ukuthi uma sikhuluma ngedeskithophu noma amaseva.
Kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi kulolu hlobo lwama-athikili izixazululo zobungani ziyanconywa. Kubonakala kimi ukwenza okungaqondakali kimi. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi iningi lingafuna ukuqala ngento ejwayelekile nengeyona inkimbinkimbi. Kepha, kukhona nalabo abathanda ukufunda ukubhukuda ngeparachuting maphakathi nolwandle. Masingakhiphi iGentoo noma iLinux Kusuka ku-Scratch njengenye indlela
Kodwa-ke, siya phambili kunathi. Kungcono ukuqala ekuqaleni.
Yini iLinux?
Ukuqonda ukuthi yini iLinux, ake siqale ngokufanisa.
Ake sithi sifuna ukuthenga umhlaba wokwakha indlu. Into yokuqala esiyenzayo ukusetha imingcele ethile. Lokhu kungaba yintengo, indawo yangakini, noma ubukhulu. Lapho sesiwutholile umhlaba, sakha indlu, siyixhumanise nezinsizakalo zomphakathi, siyayihlobisa futhi sithenge ifenisha.
Uma sikhuluma ngeLinux sisho inhlamvu noma inhlamvu. I-nucleus yiyo ephethe lamula phakathi kwehardware, umsebenzisi nezinhlelo. Ukubuyela emuva ekufaniseni kwendlu. Kokubili i-hardware kanye nesimo sendawo kusethwe ukulinganiselwa. Uma sihlala endaweni enezintaba, asinabo ububanzi obufanayo bezinsizakalo zomphakathi njengasenkabeni yedolobha. Uma sine-hardware elinganiselwe, ngeke sikwazi ukwenza okufanayo nangamandla, noma ngabe kusetshenziswa i-kernel efanayo.
Usebenzisa amathuluzi athile (isikhathi esiningi, lezo zakhiwa iphrojekthi ye-GNU), imiphakathi eyahlukahlukene yohlelo noma izinkampani engeza ukusebenza okusha ku-kernel ye-Linux njengokukwazi ukubonisa amawindi, izithonjana, ukuphatha amafayela, nokufaka nokukhipha izinhlelo. Iqoqo le-kernel, abaphathi bamawindi, amafayela namaphakeji afakwe kusethi yezinhlelo zokusebenza zokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwakha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux.
Ngokungafani nokwenzeka ngeWindows noma nge-Mac OS, Ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux akuyona into ehambisanayo, kwenziwa ngamathuluzi wemvelaphi ehlukahlukene. Isibonelo, sinokusabalalisa okuningi okusebenzisa ideskithophu efanayo yemifanekiso kodwa izinhlelo ezihlukile zokufaka noma ukukhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okufanele ukhethe
Isihloko esivame ukudida ama-newbies futhiinani elikhulu lokusatshalaliswa. Abasebenzisi beLinux bavame ukwenza izinto zibe nzima ngokunikeza umbono wethu kakhulu kuzwelo lomuntu siqu kunezizathu zobuchwepheshe. Ngokuvamile singahlukanisa ukusabalalisa sisebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo
- Indawo okuyiwa kuyo: Kunokusatshalaliswa kwemishini yakudala neyesimanje
- Injongo: Sinokusatshalaliswa kokusebenzisa okuvamile nokunye ngezinjongo ezithile njengokukhiqizwa kwemultimedia noma ucwaningo lwesayensi
- Ubunzima: Okunye ukusatshalaliswa kudinga ukuthi umsebenzisi abambe iqhaza ngenqubo yokufaka, kanti abanye banamawizadi anakekela iningi lenqubo.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwenhloso ejwayelekile
Okulandelayo uhlu oluzimele kuphela. Impela ifomu lokuphawula lizogcwaliswa nabanye abahlome ngabafundi.
Ukwenza okufanayo ne-Windows ngesikhathi esifushane ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ubuntu
Uma ufuna ukwenza okuthile ku-Linux, ngokuqinisekile uzothola ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ku-Ubuntu. Uma ufuna uhlelo olwenza okuthile ku-Linux, kungenzeka ukuthi inenguqulo ye- Ubuntu. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kunesilekeleli sokufaka esilula kakhulu nokusekelwa okuhle kakhulu kwehadiwe.
I-Linux Mint
Lokhu kusatshalaliswa Isekelwe ku-Ubuntu, noma isebenzisa ideskithophu ehlukile futhi inamathuluzi wokuzijabulisa athakazelisa kakhulu. Kuhle uma ufuna ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho isebenze ngokugcwele ngokushesha lapho ukufakwa sekuphelile
Manjaro
Uma ufuna faka kanye futhi ungakhathazeki. Ngaphandle kokungabaza iManjaro inketho yakho. Kokubili Ubuntu neLinux Mint kukhishwa ukukhishwa okujwayelekile. UManjaro ukhetha uhlelo oluqhubekayo lokuthuthukisa. Isilekeleli sokufaka singcono kakhulu kune-Ubuntu / Mint eyodwa futhi sikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ozozifaka.
Uma ufuna ukufunda konke ngeLinux kusukela ekuqaleni
I-Arch Linux
Lokhu kusatshalaliswa akunabasebenzisi, kunamakholwa. Ibutho labalandeli (ngomqondo omuhle wegama) abalikhuthaza ngawo wonke amathuba. Iyalungiswa kakhulu, kepha umsebenzisi kufanele abambe iqhaza ngenqubo yokufaka. I-Akhawunti nge imibhalo ephelele kakhulu ngakho uma uqeda ukuyifaka uzoba yi-Linux ninja.
I-Gentoo
Uma i-Arch Linux inganele inselelo, ungangena olwandle nge I-Gentoo. Ukufaka iGentoo kuyinto comNoma iya ku-ejensi futhi ulethelwe izingxenye zemoto namathuluzi ukuze ukwazi ukuyihlanganisa. Inzuzo yayo yi- Ukulungiswa okuphezulu kakhulu nokutholakala kwezinguqulo zamanje zezinhlelo. Olunye uhlangothi ukunakwa okufanele ukulunikeze.
Uma unentshisekelo ekusatshalalisweni kweLinux for ochwepheshe systems, ungabheka ithrekhi esiyenze isikhashana esedlule.
Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobona izindlela zokuhlola ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux.
Ngingabheka ukukhishwa okukhishwayo kanye nezinto eziphuma ku-Arch ukuze ngiqale… kukhona ijika lokufunda elingakhungathekisa futhi lidikibalise kwesinye isikhathi.
Kukhona abaqalayo be-masochistic.
Futhi ijika lokufunda likaManjaro akulona lelo emaweni.
Siyabonga ngokuphawula.
Ukufunda ijika?, Ngempela?, Hahaha, kuzoba ngoba ngokufaka i-arch noma i-gentoo ufunda umgodi. Awufundi into embi, ukufaka i-arch noma i-gentoo, ulandela ibhukwana bese uzinikezela ukukopisha nokunamathisela bese ukhomba ibhola futhi lokho, ikakhulukazi labo abacabanga ukuthi basebenzisa i-arch, sebevele bacabanga ukuthi bayayazi iLinux futhi bayazi iqanda. Abazi lutho, bathathele i-Intanethi kubo ukuze bangakwazi ukusesha babone ukuthi bayayifaka yini i-arch. Cha, owazi iLinux, nguyena ofundayo futhi athole izihloko ezintathu ezihambisanayo zomlawuli wezinhlelo, isikhathi. Uyabavumela bakopishe futhi banamathisele imiyalo futhi yingakho bevele bacabanga ukuthi bayazi, hahaha, yeka ukuthi kudabukisa kanjani, ngikopisha futhi nginamathisela i-Linux njengoba ngibabiza kanjalo.
Awudingi iziqu ezintathu. Ku-google uthola ubuningi bama-PDF wokufunda ngokungathí sina, wokuqonda okujulile komqondo. Futhi uma wazi isiNgisi esincane, ngamanethiwekhi we-P2P kunezincwadi eziphelele zokuya kokungapheli nangaphezulu;)
Ulwazi yinto edinga isikhathi nesineke (amashumi eminyaka kulokhu) futhi akudingeki ubacasukele labo abakopisha nabanamathisela, ... uqala ngokuthize, futhi mhlawumbe ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa bathola ukufunda incwadi yonke ku-Linux. Sonke sinobuntwana nobusha kwiLinux, futhi uma sinqoba 'i-distrohopping' ne 'versionitis', singaze sifinyelele ebudaleni.
Impendulo enhle kakhulu ... ufunda impela uma ubeka eceleni ushintsho lwe-distro futhi ugxila ezinhlelweni ze-GNU yethu enkulu, futhi nasekwenzeni i-kernel yakho ngokufunda usizo lwenketho ngayinye enikezwa yi-makemenuconfig, kufanele wazi indlela yokufunda nokuqonda isiNgisi, ngaphandle kwalokho akunakwenzeka.
Bengilokhu ngisebenzisa i-gentoo kusukela ngo-2008, ngaphandle kokuhlaba ikhefu futhi ngaphandle kwezinhlawulo, unyaka wokuqala izinguquko zaqhubeka ukubambeka, kepha ngemuva kweminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi ... azisekho izimfihlo,
Ukuqala emithonjeni kunika amandla phezu kwenkululeko eyodwa eyisisekelo ye-GPL
khetha izinketho ze- ./configure zephakeji ngalinye, ezaziwa kakhulu ku-gentoo njengokusebenzisa, ukuqeda ukuncika okungenangqondo okungafuneki.
Ama-distros kanambambili anale nkinga, abalondolozi bephakeji ngalinye banika amandla zonke izinketho eziba ukuncika, ngoba leyo kanambambili izosetshenziswa yibo bonke abasebenzisi baleyo distro futhi kufanele uhambisane nabo bonke, bese ihlanganiswa nakho konke okunikwe amandla ... okuhlanganiswa kusuka emithonjeni kuletha ukuzimela kubagcini bephakheji, ngoba ngale ndlela kungukuguquguquka okuphelele ohlangothini lomsebenzisi.
Umbuzo obelokhu uhlasela ikhanda lami ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kuhambisana kanjani?
Ngaphandle komphathi wokufakwa kwe-OS, indlela yokufaka izinhlelo kanye nama-desktops / izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ezifaka phakathi,… Ngabe kukhona umehluko owengeziwe?
Ngamanye amazwi. Ngine-Debian. Kepha ungafaka futhi uguqule izinto "ngesandla" ukuze ugcine ngokuthi "Manje ngine-Arch, noma Ubuntu, noma iMint, ...?
Ukusabalalisa kusebenzisa uhlelo lokuncika, okusho ukuthi izinhlelo zisebenzisa ezinye izingxenye zohlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuguqula ukusabalalisa okukodwa kuye kokunye.
Noma kwenzeka Ubuntu, i-distro etholakala ku-Debian, ukuguqulwa akunakwenzeka, ngoba noma ngabe basebenzisa izinto ezifanayo ngefomethi efanayo, umehluko ubaluleke ngokwanele esisekelweni lapho umzamo uphela enhlekeleleni.
Yebo, kunamathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi uguqule uhlelo olwenzelwe eyodwa lube uhlelo olungafakwa kolunye.
Ubukhuluma ngokwabiwa kwemishini emidala, kepha awushongo ukuthi iyiphi. Ungakwazi ukufaka izinhlobo ezisebenza kahle kulawa makhompyutha?
Sawubona!
Ngihlela ukuthumela uhlu olunemininingwane ekugcineni kochungechunge. Kepha ngikunikeza okunye
IZorin OS Lite https://zorinos.com/download/15/lite/
I-Peppermint https://peppermintos.com/
I-Linux Lite https://www.linuxliteos.com/
Akunandaba ukuthi ufaka malini i-Arch, Gentoo, Slackware noma yikuphi okunye ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux, okuzofunda kakhulu ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ... ukufaka i-Arch, iGentoo noma iSlackware. Sebenzisa uhlelo lwe-GNU / Linux noma enye into ifundwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Impumelelo, amaphutha, ukukhungatheka, ukufunda ngokubuza imibuzo, ukubheka imanuwali, ukusebenzisa iSan Google ... Eminyakeni edlule uzobe usuthole ulwazi lokusebenzisa uhlelo kalula, noma ukholwe ... Ngaphandle kokuthi igama lakho ILinus Torvalds noma uRichard Stallman kuzoba nezinsuku lapho uzoqalekisa khona iphengwini elibi ... Ukufunda ukusebenzisa i-GNU / Linux kufana nokufunda ukudlala umtshingo. Kukhona labo abanekhono lomculo, abafisa ukufunda nokuzimisela futhi kuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana badlale izingoma ezijabulisayo ezilalisa izimbuzi. Bese kuba khona abanye okuthi, noma ngabe bashaya malini kuze kube sezingeni abalisebenzisa ukusebenzisa umtshingo, ngele…. Noma kunjalo…
Ngithande le ndatshana, ngicabanga ukuthi ingibeka ekuthandeni, ngizozama i-Arch Linux bese iGentoo.
Okwamanje ngisebenzisa iLinux Mint 20 Ulyana, ngingu-newbie kuLinux, kuningi engikufundayo futhi ngiyakuthanda ukufunda, ngineminyaka engama-74 ubudala futhi ngiyakhathala ngamawindi, ngakha amakhompyutha ami ngiwalayishe nge OS, kepha iLinux ingibambile, ngifaka ikhanda lakho ekujuleni kweLinux.
Ngiyabonga ngale ndatshana futhi ngiyaxolisa ngokungalungile okungahle kudaleke ngokuzayo.
Ngiwuthandile umbono wakho.
Sitshele ukuthi kuhamba kanjani