Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kwamaseva. Ezinye izinketho

Yize bekungakaze kube unyaka weLinux kwideskithophu, kweminye imikhakha yemakethe, kungaba umdlali ophambili noma incintisana ngokubambisana nezinye izindlela zokuphathelene. Isibonelo, wonke ama-supercomputer anamandla kakhulu we-500 ayisebenzisa njengohlelo lokusebenza. Futhi, uma sikhuluma ngamaseva, izibalo ezitholakala esidlangalaleni zibonakala zikhombisa ukulingana neWindows.

Yini amasistimu wokusebenza kweseva

Uhlelo lokusebenza lweseva, uhlelo lokusebenza olwenzelwe ngqo ukusebenza kumaseva (Namhlanje ngiyiqoqo lezinto ezisobala). Ingabe mayelana ungqimba lwesoftware ngaphezulu kwezinye izinhlelo zesoftware, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza, ezingasebenza kwihadiwe hardware. Ngamanye amagama, kusebenza ngokufana nesistimu yokusebenza yedeskithophu, isistimu yokusebenza yeselula, noma isistimu yokusebenza yedivayisi efakiwe. Indima yawo ukuvumela izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesoftware ukuthi zisebenze kulawo madivayisi afanele.

Uhlelo Lokusebenza Kweseva lusiza ukunika amandla nokwenza lula imisebenzi ejwayelekile efana nale:

• Iseva yeWebhu.
• iseva ye-imeyili.
• iseva yefayela.
• iseva yedatha.
• iseva yohlelo lokusebenza.
• phrinta iseva.

Ekuqaleni, Noma iyiphi idivayisi yekhompyutha efaka amakhompyutha webhodi eyodwa, ama-laptops, ama-desktops, nama-smartphone angaba amaseva. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezizathu zokusebenza, imishini eklanywe ngokukhethekile ivame ukusetshenziswa.

Njengasemakethe yedeskithophu, emakethe yeseva se angathola izixazululo zomthombo ovulekile nezokuphathelene. Endabeni yomthombo ovulekile, ubuholi yiLinux, yize kunezinye izindlela ezisuselwa ku-BSD naseSolaris. Endabeni yezinkampani eziphathelene nokuphathelene, umholi ongaphikiswa yiMicrosoft.

Phakathi kweziphakamiso zeLinux esetshenziswa kakhulu yiRed Hat lokho kuthengiswa ngaphansi kwemodeli yokubhalisile

Ngokwezibalo zakamuva ezitholakalayo, imakethe isatshalaliswa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Amawindi: 47,8%
• Isigqoko Esibomvu: 33,9%
• Abanye (abangaziwa): 18,3%

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kwamaseva. Ezinye izinketho

I-Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server

Ngishilo ngenhla ukuthi iRed Hat iyatholakala ngaphansi kwemodeli yokubhaliselwe ekunikeza ukufinyelela kwesoftware, ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nezibuyekezo. Noma kunjaloUma ufuna ukuzijwayeza uhlelo lwe-Linux olusetshenziswa kakhulu kumaseva namathuluzi alo, ungakwenza futhin mahhala ngokubhalisela i- ingosi yakho kanjiniyela.

Debian

UDebian unjalo okunye kokusabalalisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-Linux. Inezinqolobane eziphelele kakhulu, uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lokuphathwa kwephakeji, nenqubo yokuthuthuka eqinisekisa ukuthi yonke inguqulo ezinzile abayikhiphayo izinzile ngempela.

Angitholanga izibalo ezinokwethenjelwa zokusekela lokho engizokusho ngakho ngingahle ngibe nephutha ngendlela eyethusayo. Umbono wami ukuthi i-Debian kumaseva ayidumile njengoba kufanele. Ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele ubone ukuthi ngokungafani no-Ubuntu abayikhiphi inguqulo efanelekile yamaseva. Ngumsebenzisi ngesikhathi sokufakwa onquma ukuthi afake izinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu noma zeseva.

Ubuntu Server

La version yamaseva Ubuntu nomaInikeza ukuqina kweDebian kanye nokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe befu nokwenza okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwefomethi yepakethe ye-Snap nensizakalo ye-LivePatch evumela ukuvuselelwa kwe-kernel ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqalisa kabusha, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula semishini. Yize ukusatshalaliswa kumahhala, ungathola inkontileka yenkonzo yezobuchwepheshe yeCanonical.

I-Fedora Server

Una ukusatshalaliswa amaseva akhiwe ngumphakathi, kepha axhaswe yiRed Hat. Isiphakeli seFedora ilungele abaphathi abanolwazi abafuna ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe bamuva Mahhala.

CentOS

Enye iphrojekthi umphakathi osekelwa yiRed Hat futhi wakhiwe ngekhodi yomthombo yalokhu kusatshalaliswa. Kumahhala njengoFedora, kepha kuthatha isikhathi ukufaka izinhlobo ezintsha nobuchwepheshe. Lokhu akukubi impela, sikhuluma ngomkhakha odinga ukuzinza nokuthembeka.

I-Cloud LInux

Kulokhu sinakho ukusatshalaliswa pKucatshangelwe kuphela abahlinzeki bokubamba iwebhu okwabiwe. Ingqikithi yayo yakhiwe ngokususelwa kubuchwepheshe be-OpenVZ. I-OpenVZ ivumela izinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza ukuthi zisebenze ngasikhathi sinye futhi cishe.

CloudLinux ihlukanisa iklayenti ngalinye endaweni ehlukile ye- "Light Virtualized Environment" (LVE), ehlukanisa, yabele futhi ikhawulele izinsiza zeseva, njengememori, i-CPU nokuxhumeka, ngakunye

Lokhu kusatshalaliswa mahhala ukuzama izinsuku ezingama-30 bese uthenga ilayisense.