Ukufakwa kwemvelo eyisisekelo nabashayeli bevidiyo ku-Arch Linux

Ngemuva kokuqeda ngempumelelo Ukufakwa kwe-Arch Linux lapho siqala uhlelo lwethu Uzobona ukuthi lokhu akunayo indawo yokuqhafaza nokuthi sisebenza kuphela kuShell, ngakho-ke uma ufuna indawo yokuqhafaza kufanele sifake i-Xorg kuye.

I-Xorg isicelo somphakathi, ukuqaliswa komthombo ovulekile wohlelo lwe-X version 11. Njengoba i-Xorg isiphenduke inketho ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-Linux, ukutholakala kwayo kuyenze yaba yimfuneko ethandwa ngokwengeziwe.ngezicelo ze-GUI.

Ngaphambi kokufaka i-Xorg, uma udinga ukufaka inguqulo ekhethekile yayo, kufanele sihlele ifayela lethu le-pacman.conf :

sudo nano /etc/pacman.conf

Lapho sizokwehla khona ngokhiye bokuzula futhi kufanele sithole iqembu elilandelayo lemigqa:

[core]
SigLevel = PackageRequired
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

[extra]
SigLevel = PackageRequired
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

[community]
SigLevel = PackageRequired
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

Justo ngenhla kweCore sizobhala indawo yokugcina yenguqulo ye-xorg, kuya ngalokhu esizokusebenzisa:

Nge-Xorg version 1.17 kufanele sengeze okulandelayo:

[xorg117]
Server = http://mirror.hactar.xyz/Vi0L0/xorg117/$arch

Nge-Xorg version 1.16 kufanele sengeze okulandelayo:

[xorg116]
Server = http://mirror.hactar.xyz/Vi0L0/xorg116/$arch

Nge-Xorg version 1.15 kufanele sengeze okulandelayo:

[xorg115]
Server = http://mirror.hactar.xyz/Vi0L0/xorg115/$arch

Nge-Xorg version 1.14 kufanele sengeze okulandelayo:

[xorg114]
Server = http://mirror.hactar.xyz/Vi0L0/xorg114/$arch

Nge-Xorg version 1.13 kufanele sengeze okulandelayo:

[xorg113]
Server = http://mirror.hactar.xyz/Vi0L0/xorg113/$arch

Nge-Xorg version 1.12 kufanele sengeze okulandelayo:

[xorg112]
Server = http://mirror.hactar.xyz/Vi0L0/xorg112/$arch

Ukuhlala ngokulandelayo, ngokwesibonelo ngidinga ukusebenzisa inguqulo 1.17 ye-xorg

[xorg117]
Server = http://mirror.hactar.xyz/Vi0L0/xorg117/$arch

[core]
SigLevel = PackageRequired

Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

…..

Kwenziwe lokhu sigcina i-pacman.conf yethu ngenhlanganisela elandelayo yokhiye ctrl + O futhi siphuma nge-ctrl + X. Manje siqhubeka nokuvuselela nokuvumelanisa izisekelo ngomyalo olandelayo:

sudo pacman -Sy

Ukufaka i-Xorg kusistimu yethu kufanele sithayiphe imiyalo elandelayo

sudo pacman -S xorg-server xorg-xinit xorg-utils xorg-server-utils

Manje uma sifuna ukufaka ukwesekwa kwe-3D sithayipha okulandelayo:

sudo pacman -S mesa mesa-demos

Ukufaka abashayeli bevidiyo.

Kakade kuleli phuzu, uma unekhadi levidiyo Kufanele uchaze ukuthi uzosebenzisa yini abashayeli bamahhala noma abanikaziEndabeni ye-ATI, ngincoma ukuthi ubuyekeze imininingwane kulokhu ngoba kuya ngokuthi usebenzisa yiphi ikhadi kuzofanele uhlole ukuthi iyiphi i-Xorg ehambisana nayo.

I-Nvidia

Kumakhadi we-nvdia angikaze ngihlangabezane nenkinga enkulu, empeleni, ngokombono wami yibo abanokuhambisana okukhulu kakhulu esingakuthola ku-Linux.

Ukufaka abashayeli abanobunikazi esibathayiphayo:

sudo pacman -S nvidia nvidia-utils

Kwelinye icala, Uma uzofaka abashayeli bamahhala, thayipha okulandelayo:

sudo pacman -S xf86-video-nouveau

ATI

Njengoba ngishilo esigabeni esedlule futhiUdinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi iyiphi i-Xorg ehambisana nekhadi lakho ngoba okwamanje inguqulo yakamuva kakhulu ingu-1.19 futhi ngemiyalo edlule inguqulo yakamuva kakhulu izohlala ifakwa.

Okwabashayeli bamahhala uyifaka no:

sudo pacman -S xf86-video-ati

I-INTEL

Kumakhadi we-Intel sisebenzisa umyalo olandelayo wokusebenzisa amashayeli wamahhala

sudo pacman -S xf86-video-intel

Ngemuva kokufakwa kwabashayeli bethu, ake sihlole imvelo yokuqhafaza Kulokhu sizofaka ama-plugins we-Xorg alandelayo, sibhala okulandelayo:

sudo pacman -S xorg-twm xorg-xclock xterm

Ekugcineni, vAke siqale imvelo yokuqhafaza ngomyalo olandelayo:

startx

Uma konke kuhamba kahle sizobona ukuthi indawo eyisisekelo yokuqhafaza iyasebenza, ngakho-ke leso yisibonakaliso sokuthi i-Xorg isebenza kahle nabashayeli bevidiyo yethu, ukuphuma kule ndawo kufanele sithayiphe okulandelayo:

sudo pkill X

Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, kuzofanela uthathe isinqumo sokuthi iyiphi imvelo yedeskithophu ozoyifaka kusistimu yakho. Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, ngithemba ukuthi lesi sifundo sibe wusizo kuwena, futhi kokuthunyelwe okulandelayo ngizobhala okuthe xaxa mayelana nokuthi ungabafaka kanjani abashayeli be-ATI abaphethe ngoba lezi yizo ezinenkinga enkulu ngeXorg.