Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule Ngibatshelile icala eliphumelelayo lokushintshwa kwephephandaba laseNdiya lisuka ekusetshenzisweni kwesoftware ephathelene nokuya kwisoftware yamahhala. Namuhla kufanele ngibhale ngokunye okuhluke ngokuphelele, kepha, ikhombisa ukuguquguquka komthombo ovulekile.
Umfundi wasekolishi oneminyaka engamashumi amabili amacala abhekene nawo yokusekela inhlangano ethathwa njengobuphekula. Enye yamafomu alokho kusekelwa kwaba dala ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux ngokususelwa kuGentoo ezosetshenziswa emkhankasweni wokusabalalisa wenhlangano ye-ISIS. Uma kwenzeka utholakale enecala kufanele asebenze kuze kube yiminyaka engamashumi amabili kusuka ejele.
Ngaphandle kokungena ezingxoxweni zepolitiki, iqiniso lokuthi uya ejele kuyihlazo. Ngokufunda isitatimende sokwahlulela somenzeli we-FBI ophethe leli cala, kubonakala sengathi le nsizwa kungaba ukwengeza okubalulekile kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi umthombo ovulekile.
Futhi i-ejenti ekhethekile ngeke ibe ukutholwa okungalungile njengomsabalalisi wesoftware yamahhala. Le ndlela uchaza ngayo ukuthi yini iGentoo
I-Gentoo Linux iyisistimu yokusebenza yamahhala yamakhompiyutha eyenzeka njengenguqulo ye-Linux elungiseka kahle kakhulu, futhi i- "Linux" iyisistimu yokusebenza yamahhala yamakhompyutha ehlinzeka ngokusebenza okuhlukahlukene.
Kungani udala ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux futhi kungani ungagcina usejele?
Ngivumele ngikwethule kubalingisi abaphambili bale ndaba enelukuluku yokusetshenziswa kwesoftware yamahhala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi sinakho Umenzeli Okhethekile uPhillip Viggiani osebenza ku-FBI kusukela ngo-2016. Ngakolunye uhlangothi sinakho UThomas Osadzinski, umfundi Oneminyaka engu-20 owayengenawo umqondo ongcono kunokuthi yabelana ngemibono yakho yokuthi ungayisabalalisa kanjani imilayezo ye-ISIS ngabenzeli abangabonakali we-FBI.
I-ISIS isichazamazwi esiNgisini se- I-Islamic State yase-Iraq neLevant. Kuzo inhlangano yamasosha evukela umbuso iholwa yincazelo ye-heterodox yegatsha lama-Islam.
Umngani wethu uViggiani uchaza ngobuciko lokho okuyinhlangano yezindaba ye-pro-ISIS
Inhlangano yezindaba ye-Pro ISIS iyinhlangano yabezindaba ye-pro-ISIS engekho emthethweni eyenza okuqukethwe kwemidiya ye-pro-ISIS okufanele kusatshalaliswe ku-inthanethi kubandakanya nakwabezokuxhumana.
Ukusebenzisana kokuqala kuka-Osadzinski nenhlangano yezindaba ye-pro-ISIS kwaba dala iskripthi se-python. Ngalo mbhalo umfundi wayekwazi landa, hlela bese uhlukanisa okuqukethwe yama-akhawunti asemthethweni eqembu en ngokuzenzakalela. Wayephethe futhi isabalalise kuma-akhawunti wakho wezokuxhumana. Awunelisekile ngalokho, Amavidiyo ahlukaniswe ngesinqumo. Labo abanokuxhumeka okuhamba kancane (noma uhlelo olubi lwedatha) bangazithola kalula ezikhanyayo.
Iqiniso elimsulwa ukuthi i-ejenti ye-FBI ichazela ijaji imiqondo elula njengokuthi inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu injani sengathi iNkazimulo yakhe ifike izolo ivela eMars, kepha akukho lapho ichaza khona umqondo wombhalo.
U-Osadzinski wafunda izifundo eziningana ezihlobene nekhompyutha eyunivesithi, kufaka phakathi iPython yabahleli bohlelo, izinhlelo zoLwazi, amanethiwekhi asetshenzisiwe, nezokuphepha. Futhi i-Computer Science 1 no-2.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kuka-Osadzinski
NgoMashi kulo nyaka, le nsizwa yaxhumana nenkundla yokuxhumana nomenzeli we-FBI owayecashile owayekholelwa ukuthi ungumuntu ozwelana ne-ISIS. Lapho wamemezela:
Ngizoqala iphrojekthi entsha ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa uhlobo lwangokwezifiso lweGentoo Linux ikakhulukazi abasekeli be-ISIS. Izosebenza kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha futhi izokhanya, isheshe futhi ivikeleke.
Kamuva wathumela isixhumanisi sengxoxo yeqembu futhi ngamchazela ukuthi uzothumela izibuyekezo lapho ukuze abazalwane abathembekile kuphela abababonayo. (Futhi nama-FBI agents).
Ummangalelwa uchaze ukuthi ukwabiwa okusha kungasebenza kuphela ukubhekabheka ukuxhumana nomphakathi. Ukuqinisekisile ukuthi:
Izinto ezingaphansi kohlelo olusebenzayo, kulukhuni kakhulu ukungena.
Ngeshwa, yize u-Osadzinski echazela oxhumana nabo izici zohlelo olusha lokusebenza, uViggiani nnoma wabona kunesidingo sokubafaka encwadini yecala. Njengoba, okungenani eminyakeni engamashumi amabili ezayo, kunzima ukuthi ivele ku-Distrowatch, singacabanga nje.
Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka uhlela ukwenza okuthile okubi kukhompyutha yakho, futhi awufuni ukuthi kusale umkhondo, ngikushiya nalesi sincomo esivela e-Osadzinski i-FBI esabelana nathi:
Uma unamafayela ongenakukwazi ukubethela, landa uhlelo lweBleachbit. Uma ususa ifayela kuWindows liya emgqonyeni wokuphinda usebenzise. Kepha noma uyisusa kudoti, isengatholakala. I-Bleachbit ihambisa isikhundla sediski enamaqanda okwenza kube nzima ukuwathola.
I-Bleachbit ngumthombo ovulekile futhi uyatholakala ngeWindows, Linux, kanye neMac
AmaNdiya (ubuzwe), hhayi amaHindu, akuwona wonke amaNdiya alandela ubuHindu (inkolo) ...
Ngiyalungisa. Ngiyabonga
Ingabe iqembu lamaphekula lamaSulumane eligawula futhi lishise abantu bephila phambi kwekhamera yethelevishini, "iqembu labavukeli"? Ngabe kubonakala kukuhle kuwe ukuthi ngandlela thile noma enye ingasebenzisana ukusabalalisa umbono wesinye sezigelekeqe ezinegazi kakhulu zobuphekula obukhona manje? Uyazi ukuthi yini i-ISIS? Kubukeka kukuhle kimi ukuthi babeka iminyaka engama-20 kuyo ngokusebenzisana namaqembu amaphekula.
Ngingathanda abafundi bayeke ukufuna izincazelo ezifihliwe kuma-athikili ami. Angiyena uNostradamus noma umbhali wencwadi yeSambulo.
Ngikhawulela ngokucophelela ukusetshenziswa kwezichasiso ezifanelekayo ukugwema ukugcwalisa i-athikili ngamazwana angahlangene nalutho kubhulogi yezobuchwepheshe.
Uma ngithi ngicabanga ukuthi kuyihlazo ukuthi usejele, yingoba ungumuntu oneminyaka engama-20 ubudala onethalente elikhulu kakhulu ukube wayelisebenzisele okuthile okwakhayo ngabe wenza okuningi okuhle.
Hhayi-ke, ngeshwa ngicabanga ukuthi le nsizwa ibikwazi, njengoba sonke sazi, ukuthi i-ISIS imayelana nani nezingozi oziveza kuzo. Okunye kuza ngokwakho. Sanibonani, i-athikili enhle.
kuleso simo ubungacacisa, ukuphawula kwakho kwenza ucabange ukuthi uyazilahla izenzo zodaba.
I-athikili enhle. Izinto ezi-2 nje:
1) "kepha akukho lapho kuchaza khona umqondo weskripthi"
Ngicabanga ukuthi hhayi i-xq «script» ngesiNgisi igama elisetshenziswa ngokuhlangana («iskripthi» se-movie yi- «script» x example), hhayi i- «technical» kuphela njengoba kwenzeka kulabo abalaziyo igama emkhakheni wekhompyutha x noma ungakhulumi isiNgisi.
2) isigwebo seminyaka engama-20 akusona esokwenza i-linux, kulokhu ngesokubambisana ne-ISIS. Kuyafana nokuthi umuntu othile ubhekene namacala x esazi ukuthi ubamba isigebengu asifunayo.
Ngiyakutshela engikushilo kuTwitter. Ngibe nenkinga yokufunda ukumangalelwa esikhundleni sokukopisha i-athikili yeZdnet. Ngifanele ukubeka isikhwama sokuchofoza.
Ngokuphathelene neskripthi, kepha kuthatha inkinga ukuchaza inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nomphakathi.