Ungalihambisa kanjani ikamelo lezindaba? Icala lephephandaba lamaHindu

Ungalihambisa kanjani ikamelo lezindaba uye kusoftware yamahhala? Izidayari zamaphepha ziyaziwa ukuthi zilandela indlela yama-dinosaurs. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindleko zokukhiqiza ziyabiza kakhulu futhi amalayisense wesoftware akhethekile kufanele akhokhelwe ngaphansi kwesijeziso sokushushisa nezinhlawulo.

UJanayugom idayari yephepha lokho Ishicilelwe ngolimi lwesiMalay futhin isifunda samaHindu iKerala. Inabasebenzi abangaphezu kwekhulu (ngamunye enekhompyutha yakhe) isatshalaliswa emahhovisi ayi-14 nakuma-sUkusakazwa okungenani kungamakhophi ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu (inani elilinganisiwe labhalisile).

Inkinga kaJanayugom

Ngilandela le ndaba kusuka lendaba komunye wabahlanganyeli ethimbeni labeluleki bokufuduka. Lo muntu unayo imibono yezepolitiki eqinile, kufaka phakathi abanye kuhulumeni wamanje wase-India kanye ne-software ephathelene (ngokumelene). Gwema ukubalula ezinye izici zenkinga yamaphephandaba njenge ushintsho ezintandokazi zabafundi, Futhi njengoba ngingasikhulumi isiMalay, angikwazi ukukubeka ngaphandle ukuthi iphephandaba lilahlekelwa ngabafundi ngoba libi.

Kepha konke lokho eceleni, kanye nokunqoba okuthile ekwahluleleni kwami ​​ngaphambi kwesikhathi, le ndaba iyathakazelisa.

Yenza isikhathi, uJanayugom kusetshenziswe i-Adobe PageMaker ngakho konke okuphathelene nokuhlelwa nokukhiqizwa. I-Adobe iyeke i-PageMaker ngo-2001. Ukuntuleka kokubuyekeza i- iyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-ASCII standard encoding standard. Lapho sebenqume lokho kudingeka ukuthuthukela kwisoftware engcono ngezici eziningi ezibaluleke kakhulu, kufaka phakathi ukwesekwa kwe-Unicode, inketho enengqondo kunazo zonke kubukeka njengomunye umkhiqizo ovela kunjiniyela ofanayo; I-Adobe InDesign.

I-Adobe InDesign itholakala ngaphansi kwendlela yokubhalisa. Sikhuluma ngamakhompyutha acishe abe yi-100 (yize engase abe ngaphansi, umthombo wethu awucacisi ukuthi mangaki awo angabasebenzi bezokuphatha) Futhi, yize umbhali engakusho lokho, ngicabanga ukuthi abathwebuli bezithombe bazodinga futhi ukusebenzisa i-Photoshop, i-Illustrator, ne-Lightroom.

Ungalihambisa kanjani ikamelo lezindaba?

Inqubo yokufuduka yehlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili:

• Ukunqunywa kwesoftware ezosetshenziswa.
• Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi

Ukunqunywa kwesoftware ezosetshenziswa

Izinhloso kulesi sigaba sephrojekthi zazimbili; Qala ukusebenzisa i-Unicode njengezinga lokufaka ikhodi kumlingiswa futhi ungakhokhele isoftware esetshenzisiwe.

Ukufeza okokuqala, kwabuzwa uchwepheshe ukuthuthukisa amafonti olimi lwesiMalay. Enye yazo isivele itholakala ngaphansi kwelayisense evulekile.

Endabeni yesoftware, sikhethele i- sebenzisa ukusabalalisa kwakho kwe-Linux okuzofaka lezi zinhlelo ezilandelayo; I-Scribus, i-Gimp, i-Inkscape ne-LibreOffice, kanye ne-ASCII yokuzithuthukisa eya ku-Unicode converter ebizwa ngeJanayugom Hlela.

Ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okusetshenzisiwe kubizwa ngeJanayugom GNU / Linux. Lokhu Kubuntu-based ngoba kunqunywe ukuthi Ubuntu bufaka ukusekelwa okungcono kwehadiwe, kunamakhosombe aphelele, futhi i-KDE isebenza kahle ngokwengeziwe kune-GNOME futhi kulula ukuyifunda kulabo abavela kwiWindows.

I-Janayugom GNU / Linux ifaka lezi zinhlelo ezilandelayo:

• I-Scribus: Ukudalwa nokuhlelwa kokushicilelwa kwedeskithophu njengenye ye-Adobe InDesign.
• I-Gimp: Ukuhlela izithombe zedijithali njengenye indlela ye-Adobe Photoshop.
• I-Inkscape: Ukuhlela izithombe zevektha njengenye indlela ye-Adobe Illustrator.
• I-LibreOfficeIhhovisi suite njengenye indlela ye-Microsoft Office.
• Janayugom Hlela: Ngokuya ngeFreaknz-qt, yisiguquli se-ASCII to Unicode esikuvumela ukuthi ubhale futhi ugcine izindaba ngombhalo ongenalutho.

Ukufakwa kwesoftware senziwa izingxenye ezimbili; yaqala yafakwa kulawo makhompyutha adingekayo ekuqeqesheni. Ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa kwababili kwabathathu, bahlala kuzo zonke ezinye. Futhi kwenziwa uthuthela ku-Linux kusuka kuseva yefayela okwabelwana ngayo.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi

UJanayugom waphonselwa inselelo yokuqeqesha abasebenzi abangaphezu kwekhulu futhi bafaka isoftware entsha cishe enanini elifanayo lamakhompyutha asakazeke emahhovisi ayi-100 kulo lonke iKerala. Ngasikhathi sinye bekufanele baqhubeke nomsebenzi wansuku zonke. Ithimba elibhekele izindaba lithathe isinqumo senkambo yezinsuku ezi-5 lahlukanisa abasebenzi ngamaqembu amathathu.

Izinsuku ezinhlanu zehlukaniswe ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Usuku lwe funda ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kohlelo lokusebenza bese uqala ukuqonda isitaki sonke sesoftware nokuhamba komsebenzi,
• Olunye usuku lwe ukuqeqeshwa okuhlobene nehluzo, kufaka phakathi i-GIMP ne-Inkscape.
• Izinsuku ezintathu zinikezelwe ukuqeqeshwa ekusetshenzisweni kweScribus.
• Iseshini ekhethekile egxile kubathwebuli zithombe nemishini yokuqhafaza, ukubakhuthaza ukuthi basebenzise ilayisensi yeCreative Commons futhi babambe iqhaza kwiWikimedia Commons
• Futhi kunikeziwe uqeqesho oluhlukile lokuphatha izinhlelo I-GNU / Linux kuma-sysadmins amabili kaJanayugom.

Ukuhambisana kwe-Hardware, ngaphandle kwezimo ezithile zamamodeli wephrinta bekungadingi ukungenelela okungeziwe.