Ezinsukwini ezimbili ezedlule, umlingani wami u-Diego kubhaliwe mayelana ne-Jammy Jellyfish kungaba ukukhululwa okuthakazelisayo. Bese Ubuntu 22.04 Ikhona futhi sonke singayihlola. ICanonical ithuthukisa ngqo Ubuntu, kodwa futhi ingemuva kwezinye eziyisikhombisa, sibala iKylin ehlelelwe imakethe yaseShayina. Inguqulo eyinhloko iyona ngokungangabazeki eza nezinguquko ezidonsa amehlo kakhulu, njengoba inguqulo ye-GNOME yeqiwe, ngakho kule nguqulo zonke izici ezintsha zonyaka odlule zifakiwe kudeskithophu.
Ubuntu 22.04 ifika ne I-GNOME 42. Inguqulo yesithathu ngemva kokusuka ku-3.38 kuya ku-40 ibonakala iqeda umsebenzi owaqala ngonyaka odlule manje, futhi ihlanganisa izici eziningi ezintsha, phakathi kwazo ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okuphawulekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha zethuliwe, njengethuluzi elisha lokuthatha izithombe-skrini manje elikuvumela ukuthi urekhode ideskithophu yakho. I-GNOME futhi inomhleli omusha wombhalo, kodwa iCanonical inqume ukunamathela ku-Gedit.
Izindaba ezijwayelekile
Ubuntu 22.04 yigama lesistimu eyinhloko, kodwa i-Jammy Jellyfish iwuphawu olujwayelekile lomndeni wonke. Izinguqulo ezisemthethweni eziyi-8, nezingekho emthethweni, zabelana ngamanye amanoveli azo, njengokuthi zisekelwa isikhathi eside. Ubuntu 22.04 kuzoba iminyaka emi-5, kuze kube ngu-April 2027, kuyilapho ama-flavour asemthethweni azoba iminyaka engu-3, kuze kube ngu-Ephreli 2023. Ngokuqondene nalawo angekho emthethweni, kulindeleke ukuthi abe iminyaka engu-3, kodwa azoba okungenani kuze kube ngu-April 2024, ngaleso sikhathi azokhipha inguqulo elandelayo ye-LTS. .
Ngokuqondene nezinye izingxenye, zonke zizosebenzisa i-Linux 5.15, ukusekelwa kwe-Raspberry Pi kuye kwathuthukiswa ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-zswap, futhi amaphakheji amaningi abuyekeziwe, njenge-PHP 8.1, OpenSSL 3.0, Ruby 3.0, Golang 1.8, Python 3.10 , GRUB 2.0.6 .11, GCC 22, Mesa XNUMX kanye nalezo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-LibreOffice noma i-PulseAudio. IFirefox izotholakala kuphela njengephakeji elisheshayo kusukela namuhla, ngakho-ke manje uzothola izibuyekezo ngokuqondile ku-Mozilla futhi izovikeleka kakhulu, njengoba ihlukanisiwe (i-sandbox). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngezinye izikhathi kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuvula.
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish uyabamba
Ubuntu 22.04 ifika ne I-GNOME 42, izinto eziningi ezigqamayo kuzo, njengethuluzi layo lesithombe-skrini esisha noma ukuthuthukiswa kwetimu emnyama, kodwa iCanonical iye yahamba kancane futhi isiqhubekile ukuze ikwazi ukushintsha umbala wokuphimisa. Futhi, inguqulo eyinhloko ibonisa ilogo entsha, kokubili lapho uqala uhlelo lokusebenza kanye ne-GDM manje esempunga. Phakathi kwezinye izinguquko esinazo abafake ngokuzenzakalela ithuba lokuguqula iphaneli ibe yidokodo, okungukuthi, "ifinyeze" ukuze ingafinyeleli ingxenye ethile iye engxenyeni. Inguqulo entsha ye-libadwaita ne-GTK4 nayo ifakiwe.
I-Kubuntu 22.04: ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okunombono omusha
I-Kubuntu iwuhlelo lwedeskithophu ye-KDE ye-Ubuntu, futhi ingeyokuqala kwezinambitheka ezisemthethweni ezizosekelwa "kuphela" iminyaka emithathu. uzosebenzisa I-Plasma 5.24.4, ngokubuka konke okusha njenge-GNOME, i-KDE Gear 21.12.3 kanye ne-Frameworks 5.92. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko zibuyekeziwe, njenge-VLC, i-LibreOffice noma i-Firefox, manje esitholakala ngokuphazima kweso. Kungumnyakazo ovela ngqo kuCanonical, ngakho bekungekho okunye ukukhetha. I-Thunderbird iyimenenja yemeyili ezenzakalelayo.
I-Lubuntu 22.04 isishiya neva emhlabathini
I-Lubuntu 22.04 izodumaza abanye abasebenzisi bayo, njengoba sengivele ngifundile emazwaneni ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Into ebaluleke kakhulu mayelana nalokhu kukhishwa ideskithophu yakho, futhi i-22.04 izosebenzisa efanayo ne-21.10, nakuba I-LXQt 1.0 Isinezinyanga manje itholakala. uhlala phakathi I-LXQt 0.17.0. Kokunye, uthuthukela ku-Qt 5.15.3 futhi unezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibuyekeziwe ezifana ne-LibreOffice 7.3.2, VLC 3.0.16, Featherpad 1.0.1 noma i-Discover 5.24.4.
Ubuntu Budgie 22.04, icwenga i-GNOME ecwengisisiwe
I-Budgie ideskithophu esekelwe ngokwengxenye ku-GNOME, ngakho-ke uma sibheka ukwakheka kwayo, kubonakala kuyi-GNOME yalabo abafuna okuthile okusesitayeleni. Ku-Ubuntu Budgie 22.04 iye phambili kancane, isebenzisa I-Budgie 10.6.1 (10.6 amanothi) kanye nazo zonke izinzuzo zayo. Isibonelo, kunezici eziningi ezintsha kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezincane ze-Budgie Applets kanye ne-Budgie, uhlelo lokusebenza lokwamukela manje luqala ngokushesha futhi lisivumela ukuthi sifake i-Brave noma iFirefox ESR kuyo, amaphakheji amaningi abuyekeziwe ngezindikimba, izendlalelo namaphephadonga.
Mayelana nokunyakaza kohlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo, izilungiselelo ze-GNOME zithathelwe indawo yi I-Budgie Control Center, lapho manje usungakwazi ukuphatha amaphrofayili amandla, futhi ungasetha isithombe sangemuva ngokuqondile usuka ku-Nemo.
Ubuntu MATE 22.04 wamukela i-Wimpress slimming down
Ubuntu MATE uhlala ungenye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zalabo abakhetha ukubukeka nokusebenza kobuntu obudala. Inhloko yephrojekthi nguMartin Wimpress, okwathi kuze kube muva nje futhi abe yinhloko yedeskithophu ye-Ubuntu. Ubuntu MATE 22.04 isebenzisa MATE 1.26.1, lapho izimbungulu ezingaphezu kuka-500 zilungisiwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwethulwe izinto ezintsha zobuhle, futhi manje sezihambisana nazo zonke izingqikithi nezici ze-Yaru, njengombala wezwi.
Kwethulwe amaphaneli akhanyayo namnyama, yengeze amaphephadonga enziwe nge-AI, ukwethembeka okuthuthukisiwe lapho ishintsha noma ibuyisela izakhiwo, i-MATE Hud ebuyekeziwe enokusekelwa kwenjini yetimu entsha nesisindo se-ISO yehlile isuka ku-4.1GB yaya ku-2.7GB, into enengqondo kakhudlwana. Futhi lokho ngokungeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo, njengewashi, amamephu kanye nesimo sezulu se-GNOME. Amaphakheji amakhulu nezinhlelo zokusebenza nazo zibuyekeziwe, njenge-Evolution 3.44, LibreOffice 7.3.2.1 noma iFirefox 99, manje esitholakala njenge-Snap.
Ubuntu Studio 22.04, idala okuqukethwe ngezinguqulo ezintsha
I-Ubuntu Studio ikhona yabadali bokuqukethwe. Ezinguqulweni ezimbalwa baqale ukusebenzisa i-KDE, kodwa isizathu sabo sokuba yizinhlelo zokusebenza ze-multimedia, futhi ku-Ubuntu 22.04 Studio Controls 2.1.3, RaySession 0.12.2, Carla 2.4.2, jack-mixer 17, lsp-plugins 1.1.31 kusetshenziswa .5.0.2 , Krita 3.8.1, Darktable 1.1.2, Inkscape 7.5.0, Digikam 27.2.3, OBS Studio 21.12.3, Kdenlive 3.0.1, Blender 2.10.24, Gimp 6.9, Ardor 1.5.7 no-2.0.1.Scribu I-MyPaint XNUMX.
I-Xubuntu 22.04 yenza izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GNOME zibukeke kangcono
I-Xubuntu 22.04 isebenzisa i-Xfce 4.16, kodwa yethule ukuthuthukiswa kokuxhumana ngezindikimba ezifana ne-Greybird 3.23.1 ehlanganisa ukwesekwa kokuqala kwe-GTK4 kanye ne-libhandy, okuzokwenza Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GNOME zibukeka zizinhle ku-Xubuntu. Emnyangweni ofanayo wokuklama, itimu yokuqala ye-xfce 0.16 yengeze izithonjana eziningi ezintsha. Mayelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibuyekeziwe, bashilo i-Mousepad 0.5.8, Ristretto 0.12.2 noma i-Whisker Menu Plugin 2.7.1.
ama-remix
"Remix" "isibongo" esinikezwe amaphrojekthi awo amasistimu wokusebenza asekelwe ku-Ubuntu futhi afuna ukuba semthethweni. Ngaphambili iphinde yathwalwa ngu-Ubuntu Budgie, okumanje ongumfowabo omncane. Njengamanje kukhona okungenani ama-Remix ama-4, futhi amabili asevele ekhiphile izinguqulo ezisuselwa ku-Ubuntu 22.04.
Ubuntu Unity 22.04, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha nokusekelwa kwe-BIOS ne-UEFI
Ku-Ubuntu Unity 22.04 kugqama izinto ezimbili: ngenhloso yokuthi thuthukisa ukwakheka okuphelele, isibukeli sedokhumenti sithathelwe indawo i-Lectern, isihleli sombhalo sithathelwe indawo iPeni, isidlali sevidiyo sithathelwe indawo i-VLC, isibukeli sesithombe sithathwe i-EOM, futhi indawo yokuqapha isistimu i-MATE System Monitor. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-ISO ayisahlukanisi i-BIOS ne-UEFI, ngakho-ke i-ISO efanayo ingasetshenziswa kuzo zombili izimo.
Ubuntu Cinnamon 22.04, owokuqala ukusebenzisa uchungechunge olu-5
Ubuntu Cinnamon 22.04 akubandakanyi izindaba ezivelele, ngaphandle kwalezo ezabiwe nezinye izingxenye zomndeni wakwaJammy Jellyfish nalezo esezisetshenziswa manje. I-Cinnamon 5.2.7.
Ubuntu 22.04 bungcono ku-Raspberry Pi
Ubuntu 22.04 inguqulo yokuqala ye-Ubuntu okungukuthi eqinisekisiwe kuzo zonke izinguqulo ze-Raspberry Pi, kuhlanganise noZiro. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi baye bathuthukisa ukwesekwa, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-zswap.
Kunezinketho ongakhetha kuzo, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi Ubuntu 22.04 sebufikile futhi sibhekene nenguqulo entsha ye-LTS enezici eziningi ezintsha.