Njengenhlanzi ebilisiwe nejeli, inguqulo entsha ekhishwe yiCanonical inezici eziningi ezinhle futhi cishe ayinazo izithiyo. Kodwa, akujabulisi.
Kusasa ukukhululwa kokwesekwa okunwetshiwe okungokwesiko kwe-Ubuntu kabili ngonyaka. Ingo-22.04 futhi ibizwa ngekhodi ethi Jammy Jellyfish. Futhi, naphezu kwegama layo ngesiNgisi (i-jellyfish) i-jellyfish akuyona inhlanzi, angikwazanga ukumelana nokudlala ngamagama. Eqinisweni, kwakuyinto esondele kakhulu ekucabangeni ukuthi kufanele ngiyenze ngale nguqulo.
Ungangiqondi kahle. Ubuntu 22.04 I-Jammy Jellyfish ikude nokukhululwa okubi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, icishe izinze ngendlela obungayilindela kokuthile okuziqhayisa ngokusekelwa okusabalele. Eqinisweni, ezinye izinguquko ezimbi kakhulu azizange zenzeke ekugcineni.
Uma ungafuni ukufunda konke okuthunyelwe, okuqukethwe kwakho kufinyezwa esihlokweni esilandelayo:
Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy Jellyfish. I-GNOME eyengeziwe nokuningi Snap
Ubuntu 22.04 isebenzisa i-Wayland njengeseva yesithombe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Owokuqala "omusha owethulwa yi-boot iyisikrini esinelogo entsha yokusabalalisa. Ilogo ekunxande osawolintshi. Umngane womklami wezithombe wangitshela ukuthi iklanywe kahle. Kuyiqiniso, kodwa, ubungeke ukubone kunoma yiziphi izifanekiso ongazithola kumasayithi afana neCanva. Akuyona into engavamile. Futhi, kungashiwo okufanayo ngokusatshalaliswa okufanele nakho nanoma iyiphi enye eletha uhlobo olufanayo lwedeskithophu ye-GNOME. Uma kuqhathaniswa, i-Fedora 36, ephinde ikhishwe kule nyanga, iletha ukuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kwedeski lezinyawo.
Ngenhlanhla, ngaphandle kwezinsongo, silondolozwe okwamanje isifaki esisekelwe ku-Flutter. Uma abathuthukisi befuna ukususa i-Ubiquity enhle endala kufanele baye kuma-Calamares. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kungani ngisizonda kangaka isifaki esilandelayo, ungazama ngokulanda Inguqulo ye-Canary.
Inqubo yokufaka yilena esesiyazi. Uma ukhetha ukwahlukanisa ngesandla kuzokukhumbuza isidingo sokudala ukwahlukanisa kwe-EFI, esikhundleni salokho, s.Uma uvumela i-Ubiquity inakekele ukufakwa kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ngeke kudingeke wenze lutho.
Kwashiwo ukuthi ngoshintsho lwenguqulo engu-2.06 yesilayishi se-boot se-Grub, njengoba imojuli yokutholwa yezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ivaliwe, imenyu yokukhetha ukuthi iyiphi ozoyiqalisa ngeke isaboniswa (ngaphandle uma imojuli eshiwo icushiwe) Nokho, ngemva kokufaka okuzenzakalelayo imenyu ibonakala njengenjwayelo.
konke ukubona
Ngokwami, angiboni umehluko phakathi kwe-X11 ne-Wayland njengeseva yehluzo. I-Wayland iyisiphakeli sesithombe esizenzakalelayo sika-Ubuntu kuyilapho ezinye eziphuma ku-Ubuntu Studio zisasebenzisa i-X11. Esikhundleni salokho, thola ukuthi iFirefox, manje efakwe njengephakeji le-Snap, ibonakala ihamba kancane kimi.
Enye yezingxoxo ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni we-Linux yileyo yokuvumelana nenkululeko. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona abaphikisana ngokuthi inhlobonhlobo yezinketho idida umsebenzisi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, baphikisa ngokuthi ikhono ngqo lokwenza izinguquko liyinzuzo yokuncintisana yesofthiwe yomthombo wamahhala nevulekile.
Abathuthukisi be-GNOME bacace bha futhi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, bahlose ukungaguquguquki, noma ngabe lokho kusho ukunciphisa amathuba okwenza ngokwezifiso. Ukuzinza okuningi kwe-Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy Jellyfish kuvela eqinisweni lokuthi ideskithophu ayishiyi abathuthukisi indawo enkulu yokuhlolwa. Futhi ngenkathi ideskithophu ye-Ubuntu isabukeka njengoBumbano, isondela kweyangempela. Ungakwazi ngisho nokunciphisa isiqalisi ukuze singakhuphuki phezulu kwesikrini.
Isigaba esisha sephaneli yokulawula ebizwa ngokuthi i-Multitasking ivumela imisebenzi embalwa engiyithole iwusizo kakhulu njengokushintsha usayizi wewindi ngokuhambisa isikhombisi emaphethelweni aso kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla, ukuphatha izindawo zokusebenza nokuzisabalalisa phakathi komqaphi oyedwa noma ngaphezulu.
I-Software Center, naphezu kokuklanywa kabusha kwaso kusewuhlelo lokusebenza olufanayo olungabekezeleleki olukuzo zonke izabelo ezisekelwe ku-GNOME.
Ngombono wami
Ubuntu 22.04 uJammy Jellyfish uzethula ngokuthi ukusatshalaliswa okuvuthiwe nezinzile, kulula kakhulu ukukufaka futhi kulungele ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezidinga ukuzinza. Iphinde ibuyele ekubeni khona ukusatshalaliswa okunconyiwe kakhulu kubasebenzisi abasaqalayo. Kodwa, akukho lutho okufanele uthuthukele kulo manje noma ushintshe usuka kwenye.
Eqinisweni, lokho kuwukuphikisa kwami okuyinhloko. Uma Ubuntu buqhubeka ngendlela efanayo nokunye ukusatshalaliswa kulandelwa, akekho ozofunda amabhulogi e-Linux. Sengimdala kakhulu ukuthi ngingafuna umsebenzi oqotho.
Ngokweqiniso, banesithukuthezi ngezingxoxo ezingcolile kanye nokulwa... kuthiwani uma i-Snap vs Flatpak, kuthiwani uma Ubuntu vs Fedora, kuthiwani uma iFirefox vs Brave, kuthiwani uma i-GNOME vs Plasma, kuthiwani uma lokhu kusatshalaliswa kudla i-1GB ye-RAM kanye nale 999mb, yini i-Wayland vs. X11 nokunye blaahhh, blahhh, blahhhh.
Ungase ungajabuli nge-Ubuntu LTS entsha, kodwa izigidi ezengeziwe zinjalo. Ungase ungathandi i-Snap, kodwa izigidi ezengeziwe ziyathanda.
Futhi angikhohlisi, ngisebenzisa i-Fedora futhi ngasebenzisa ama-flatpaks, ngisebenzisa i-Wayland, i-PipeWire, i-BTRFS, njll...
Ekupheleni kosuku NGEKE ABEKHO OPHUMILE, kuzofana namanje:
.deb = izifinyezo
.rpm = i-flatpack
Ukuthi awuboni umehluko phakathi kwe-X11 ne-Wayland?
Awunayo imonitha engu-1440p noma ye-4K ngenxa yalokho.
Ngokusuka kwe-X11 ekubukeni i-HDR ku-Linux esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Noma amaphutha okuphepha e-X11. Engavikeleka kakhulu phambi kwe-Wayland.
I-X11 endala futhi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
I-Snap iqala kancane?
Usho ekuqaleni kwayo.
Ngoba ngisebenzisa ama-Snaps, futhi ekuqaleni kwawo kokuqala ayanensa, kodwa uma wonke amafolda akulungiselelo lawo edaliwe angiboni mehluko.
Kokubili okuhle nokubi.
I-Flatpak = idla i-RAM eningi, ngakho-ke ayinconywa kumakhompyutha anezinsiza ezimbalwa.
I-Snap = ihamba kancane lapho ivula okokuqala kanye nokulibaziseka okuncane ekuvulekeni okujwayelekile.
Uyabona? Futhi zombili ziba ngcono ngazo zonke isibuyekezo.
Ekugcineni akulisusi iqiniso lokuthi Ubuntu 22.04 LTS kuzoba ukukhululwa okulindelwe isikhathi eside ngezigidi.
NjengoFedora 36 kamuva.
Ngisebenzisa konke.
Futhi ngangihlale ngithi kuwumbono womuntu siqu.
Ukuqalisa bekudlula imizuzu emi-2 ku-Xubuntu 20.04 futhi umyalo wokuhlaziya uhlelo ubukhombisa cishe umzuzu owodwa we-snapd, kepha izinsizakalo kufanele zisebenze ngokufana. Bengiqaphela futhi ukuthi i-Xfce nezicelo bezithatha isikhathi eside ukuvula.
Ngokuphambene, ngifake i-Xubuntu 22.04 beta ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule futhi kuthatha nje iminithi elingu-1 ukuqalisa futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza zibonakala zigeleza kangcono. Asethembe ukuthi izohlala.