Abaningi sebevele bayakwazi lokho isoftware yamahhala ne-open-source (umthombo ovulekile) awufani, kepha ngisho nalabo bethu abawaziyo kwesinye isikhathi bawusebenzisa njengegama elifanayo futhi awulungile ngokuphelele. Kunokwehluka okuthile okufanele kugqanyiswe.
Yize ezimweni zombili kuyisoftware (sibonile nokuthi le filosofi igxumele ku-Hardware kanjani nakwezinye izigaba) okunikela ngayo ikhodi yomthombo Ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukuthi yenziwa kanjani nokuthi yenzani, akuyona yonke into efanayo. Siyazi futhi ukuthi isoftware yamahhala imahhala nokuthi izinhlelo zomthombo ovulekile noma amasistimu wokusebenza ayingxenye enkulu futhi.
Ngokuqondene ne ukuthuthukiswaKuzo zombili izimo, ikhodi ingaguqulwa noma ithuthukiswe futhi isetshenziswe "ngokukhululeka". Ngokusobala uzobe ucabanga ukuthi isoftware yamahhala nayo ingumthombo ovulekile futhi uqinisile impela. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanele sikhulume ngamalayisense, kunokuba nesoftware yamahhala evulekile. Manje uyini umehluko?
Ukuphendula umbuzo owedlule singahlaziya amalayisense amabili avelele kule ndawo, I-BSD ne-GPL. Ilayisense ye-BSD ilayisense lokufaka isoftware yomthombo ovulekile futhi ngaphandle kwalokho abaningi abacabanga ukuthi kuvumelekile kakhulu kune-GPL. Kodwa ukuyekelela kwesinye isikhathi kuba nemiphumela emibi.
Ngeke singene emininingwaneni yokuchaza ukuthi yini i-GPL ne-BSD, ngoba singathola okuqukethwe ngama-athikili amaningana, kepha sigqamisa iphuzu eliyisihluthulelo. Ngenkathi isoftware enelayisense ye-GPL ingashintshwa futhi isatshalaliswe kabusha inqobo nje uma ihlala imahhala, isoftware enelayisense ye-BSD ingashintshwa futhi isatshalaliswe kabusha ngaphansi kwenye ilayisense (kufaka phakathi leyo ikhodi evaliwe).
Ngakho-ke, ngeke ibe khonaLinux"Kuvaliwe ngathi kukhona"BSD"Kuvaliwe (Mac OS X) ... Ekugcineni engiqonde ukukusho ukuthi isoftware yamahhala izohlala ikhululekile, kepha umthombo ovulekile ngelinye ilanga ungangena kokunye lapho sishaywa khona ebusweni lapho sizama ukuthola ikhodi yomthombo wayo .
Inothi.
Ukuthi isoftware ingaphansi kwelayisensi ye-GPL akusho ukuthi kufanele ibe mahhala. Ngingasungula uhlelo lokusebenza, ngilunikeze lelo layisense futhi njengoba nje ngingalishiya mahhala, ngingalikhokhisela lona, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu ngeke liyeke ukuba yi-GPL. Kuyinto ngqo kugrafu. Ngingayithengisa uma ngifuna.
Izikhathi eziningi ukudideka kwethulwa yigama lesiNgisi .. Isoftware yamahhala, enye yezincazelo zamahhala imahhala.
Sawubona. Impela okushoyo kuyiqiniso ngokuphelele. Empeleni izikhulumi zesiNgisi zivamise ukushintsha igama elithi "mahhala" libe "mahhala" ngoba alicaci kahle. Ukukhululeka ngesiNgisi kungasho ukuthi kumahhala futhi kumahhala, kepha isoftware yamahhala ayihlali imahhala njalo yingakho beyibiza ngokuthi "isoftware yamahhala" ukuyihlukanisa. Futhi izinhlelo zamahhala akumele zibe ngumthombo wamahhala noma ovulekile, kunezinhlelo eziningi zokulanda mahhala ezivaliwe.
Ukubingelela!