I-AVAST: ingxoxo ekhethekile ye-LxA

I-AVAST Software iyinkampani eyaziwayo emkhakheni wezokuphepha, ngoba inesibopho sesinye se-antivirus esaziwa kakhulu, nesabelo semakethe esibalulekile ngokwalolu hlobo lomkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaziwa nasemthonjeni womthombo ovulekile ngamanye amaphrojekthi nokuzibophezela kule ndlela yokuqonda isoftware. Isibonelo salokhu yindawo yokugcina yamaGitHub ene ...

Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-1990 futhi kusukela lapho izindaba eziningi nentuthuko sezithathile. Phakathi kwamalungu ayo, kukhona owaseSpain uLuis Corrons, okunguyena obenomusa wokuphendula imibuzo yethu kuphela kubo bonke abafundi be-LxA. Wenza umsebenzi we-AVAST Security Evangelist, njengoba wazi ukuthi "abavangeli" basendaweni yamanje emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe ngomsebenzi abawenzayo. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngombono wezinkampani we-AVAST noLuis, qhubeka ufunde ...

LinuxAdictos: Ungancoma ukuthi abasebenzisi bezinhlelo ze-UNIX / Linux bafake i-antivirus?

ULuis Corrons: Sihlala sincoma ukuthi abasebenzisi bafake isisombululo sokuphepha kuyo yonke into engaba khona, futhi esimweni samaseva we-Linux webhizinisi, kufanele bavikelwe njalo. Ezinye izinhlelo zingabonakala zivikeleke kakhulu kunezinye, kepha kunezinsongo eziningi ezingena ezingeni eliphakeme, ezinjengobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ezingatheleleka abasebenzisi kunoma yiluphi uhlelo, noma zikhohlise abasebenzisi ekutholeni imininingwane ebucayi, njengobufakazi bebhange online. Endabeni ye-Linux, ukuphepha kumaseva abiwe, njenge-imeyili, i-SMB, i-FTP, ne-HTTP, kubalulekile.

I-LxA: Ngabe uyayibona indawo yezokuphepha ingcono ezinhlelweni ezinjengeGNU / Linux, Solaris, FreeBSD, MacOS, njll, kunasesimweni seMicrosoft Windows?

LC: Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza azivikelekile ngokwengeziwe kunama-PC, ukuthi kunabasebenzisi abambalwa abangewona amaWindows kunabasebenzisi beWindows emhlabeni. Lokhu kwenza abasebenzisi abangawona amaWindows bangafiseleki kangako njengokuqondiwe, ngoba ichibi eliqondiwe lincane.

I-LxA: … Futhi esimweni se-Android ne-iOS?

LC: Abasebenzisi be-IOS banobungozi obuncane bokutheleleka ngezinhlelo zokusebenza abazilandayo, abalandi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphandle kwe-Apple App Store esemthethweni, futhi lezo zinhlelo zokusebenza zihlolwa kakhulu kwezokuphepha. Kodwa-ke, ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo, iqhinga elidumile elisetshenziswa ngabenzi bobuchwephesha abafuna ukukhohlisa abantu ukuthi banikeze imininingwane yabo noma balande i-malware ukuze itheleleke ngokuzenza into ewusizo noma engenacala, ingathinta abasebenzisi kuwo wonke amapulatifomu.

I-LxA: Uhlela ukukuhlinzeka kanjani ukuvikeleka okukhulu kwe-IoT?

LC: I-AVAST inikeza umhloli we-Wi-Fi ngezinguqulo zamahhala nezikhokhelwayo, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise izikena ezisongela ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yasekhaya. Umsebenzi uzokwazisa umsebenzisi uma esebenzisa iphasiwedi ebuthakathaka noma ezenzakalelayo, noma uma enye yamadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yasekhaya inobuthakathaka. I-AVAST inika abasebenzisi amathiphu wokuthi bangaxazulula kanjani inkinga, engafaka, ngokwesibonelo, izilungiselelo zokuqinisa iphasiwedi, noma izibuyekezo ku-firmware yemikhiqizo.
Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2019, i-AVAST izophinde yethule ipulatifomu entsha yezokuphepha ye-IoT, iSmart Life, esekwe kubuchwepheshe be-AI ukukhomba nokuvimba izinsongo futhi ilethwa ngemodeli ye-SaaS (Software-as-a-Service) kwinkonzo yezokuxhumana ngocingo abahlinzeki namakhasimende. Okunye kokunikela kwethu okususelwa ku-Smart Life yi-AVAST Smart Home Security, enganikeza amakhasimende ukuvikelwa nokubonakala kulokho okwenzekayo kumanethiwekhi asekhaya. Izici ezibalulekile zifaka phakathi ukutholakala kwezinsongo zobumfihlo, ama-botnets, i-malware kanye nokuphepha kwesiphequluli nokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwe-DdoS (Distributed Denial of Service). Isixazululo sakhiwe kubuchwepheshe bethu be-AI yangokwezifiso, futhi sifunda njalo izindlela zokuziphatha nezokusetshenziswa. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukukhomba ama-hacks ngokusebenzisa okungajwayelekile kuthrafikhi nganoma iyiphi idivayisi ye-IoT.

I-LxA: Ingabe inkampani elwa namagciwane ingenza noma yini mayelana nobumfihlo? Angibhekiseli nje ekuvikeleni ukuhlaselwa kohlelo, kepha, ngokwesibonelo, ukuvimbela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ekuqoqeni ulwazi lomsebenzisi, noma ukugwema lokho abanye onjiniyela nezinkampani abakubiza ngokuthi "i-bidirectional telemetry" ...

LC: Izinkampani zama-antivirus ezifana ne-AVAST zinganikela ngamathuluzi afana ne-AVAST Antitrack, evimbela ama-tracker wesiphequluli ukuthi adale iphrofayili yomsebenzisi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-AVAST ihlose ukufundisa abasebenzisi ngezingozi zobumfihlo, ngokusebenzisa iziteshi zethu noma imithombo yezokuxhumana, enjenge-Facebook, Twitter, ibhulogi, lapho sishicilela khona njalo okuthunyelwe kwezemfundo, kanye nokuthunyelwe mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva.

I-LxA: Yiziphi ezinye izinsalela noma izinselelo enibhekane nazo muva nje mayelana nokuphepha kwe-cyber?

LC: Izinsongo ezibhekiswe kubasebenzisi be-PC nakumadivayisi eselula ziningi, kepha ikakhulukazi zifaka i-cryptojacking, i -hlengware, i-spyware, ne-Trojans yasebhange. Kokubili iselula ne-PC, izinhlelo ezinonya eziningi zifakwa ngabasebenzisi abakhohliswa amaqhinga obunjiniyela bezenhlalo. Ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo isu elisetshenziswa ukukhohlisa abantu ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo ezithile. Ama-cybercriminals asebenzisa ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo ukusizakala ngokuziphatha komuntu, ngoba kulula ukukhohlisa umuntu kunokugenca ngohlelo, okwenza i-antivirus, noma ngabe ikhokhelwe noma ikhokhelwe, ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngo-Agasti, i-AVAST yavimbela ukuhlaselwa okuyizigidi ezingama-34,3 ekutheleleni abasebenzisi be-PC e-Argentina kanye nezigidi eziyi-2,2 ekutheleleni abasebenzisi abasetshenziswayo.

I-Cryptojacking kulapho izigebengu ze-cyber zisebenzisa amakhompyutha abantu ukwenza izimali ze-idijithali yemali ngaphandle kwemvume. Abakwa-cybercriminals bangafaka isoftware kwikhompyutha yesisulu ukumba noma basebenzise i-cryptographic malware esuselwa esipheqululini, esetshenziswa kwikhodi yewebhusayithi ngokusebenzisa imibhalo yezimayini. Lapho umsebenzisi evakashela iwebhusayithi, iskripthi siqala izimayini zokukhwabanisa zemali kusetshenziswa amandla wekhompyutha yezivakashi. I-Cryptojacking idala izikweletu zamandla aphezulu zesisulu, ukusebenza kahle kwedivayisi, kanye nokukhiqiza okulahlekile, futhi kunomthelela omubi jikelele empilweni yamadivayisi. Njengoba lokhu kusebenza kususelwa kusiphequluli, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwedivayisi esebenzisa isiphequluli lingatheleleka.

I-Rhlengware yi-malware evimbela ukufinyelela kohlelo lwedivayisi noma amafayela futhi ifuna inhlawulo ukuze umkhawulo ususwe. I -hlengware ivimbela ukufinyelela kohlelo lonke noma kumafayela athile ngokuwabethela. Imiyalezo yesihlengo kwesinye isikhathi ibonakala ivela kunhlangano esemthethweni kahulumeni esola izisulu ngokwenza ubugebengu obenziwa nge-inthanethi, isabisa abaningi ukuthi bakhokhe isihlengo. Isihlengo esifunwa kakhulu sikhokhwa kuphela ngama-cryptocurrensets, ngakho-ke inkokhelo ayikwazi ukulandelwa kalula emuva ku-cybercriminal ngemuva kwe -hlengware.

Usongo oluyingozi lweselula olwandayo njalo amaTrojans asebhange. Ama-Trojans asebhange yizinhlelo ezizama ukukhohlisa umsebenzisi ukuthi anikele ngemininingwane ye-akhawunti yakhe yasebhange ngokuzenza isicelo esivumelekile sebhange, imvamisa ngokulingisa isikrini sokungena ngemvume noma ngokunikezela ngesikrini sokungena esivamile esinophawu lwasebhange. I-AVAST isanda kwenza ucwaningo, icela abathengi ukuthi baqhathanise ubuqiniso bezindawo zokufaka izicelo zebhange ezisemthethweni nezombombayi. ESpain, ama-67% ahlonze izixhumi ezibonakalayo zamabhange angomahamba nendlwana njengezimbumbulu kwathi ama-27% athatha amapayipi asebhange okungewona awomhlaba wezinto zangempela. Le miphumela iyethusa futhi ikhombisa ukuthi abathengi bangaba yizisulu kalula kumaTrojans asebhange.

I-LxA: Abasebenzisi banganikela kanjani ekubikeni noma ekubikeni ikhodi enonya?

LC: Kwezinye izimo, ukusebenzisa i-antivirus kungasiza ukubika i-malware. Isibonelo, namuhla, i-AVAST ivikela abasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-400 online. Abasebenzisi bamahhala basinikeza ukufinyelela emininingwaneni emikhulu yemininingwane yokuphepha, okuyisihluthulelo sangempela empumelelweni yobuhlakani bethu bokuzenzela nobuchwepheshe bokufunda ngomshini. Isisekelo sabasebenzisi bethu somhlaba wonke sinika amandla injini yethu yokuphepha, esekwe ku-AI nasekufundeni komshini, isinikeza imininingwane engakaze ibonwe mayelana nokuphila kwamacala okuhlaselwa nge-cyber, okusisiza ukuba siqhubeke futhi sivikele kubasebenzisi bethu. Ngokwengeziwe, abasebenzisi be-AVAST bangahambisa amafayela nezixhumanisi kumawebhusayithi asolisayo ngqo kuma-AVAST Thread Labs lapha: https://www.avast.com/en-us/report-malicious-file.php

I-LxA: Kungani amanye ama-antivirus efakwe izinsolo futhi alahlwa ukuthi afakwe ezinhlelweni ezithile zikahulumeni? Sonke siyalazi icala lenkampani eyaziwayo yokulwa namagciwane enqatshiwe yiYurophu. Ngiyazi ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi unqulo wesi arab unikezwa izimvume ezigcwele, futhi lokho kungaba yinkemba esika nhlangothi zombili, kepha ngithanda ukwazi umbono wakho ...

LC: (abaphendulanga)

I-LxA: Ingabe i-antivirus yeLinux imbobo elula ye-antivirus yeWindows? Lokho wukuthi, ingabe yisoftware efanayo efakwe ukuze ikwazi ukusebenza kuzinhlelo ze-GNU / Linux?

LC: Ngalesi sikhathi, i-AVAST ayinikeli ngesixazululo se-Linux antivirus sabasebenzisi basekhaya.

I-LxA: Ngabe injini yokusesha ye-malware esimweni senguqulo ye-Linux iyawabona amagciwane e-Windows, ama-rootkits, nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-multiplatform (i-Flash, i-Java,…)? Noma okunye?

LC: Ukuphepha kweLinux kufanele kutholakale zonke izinhlobo ze-malware, kufaka phakathi lezo ezenzelwe iWindows, Mac, Linux, neplatform.

I-LxA: Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi i-antivirus izothathelwa indawo ngamanye amathuluzi okuphepha kungekudala?

LC: Ngokuzayo, i-antivirus yamadivayisi we-IoT izofika ngefomethi ehlukile. Ubuningi bamadivayisi we-IoT nezinhlelo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile zikhulu kakhulu futhi ziyahlukahluka ukudala ukuvikelwa kokuphela kwazo zonke. Cabanga ukuthi kufanele ufake isisombululo sokuphepha kuwo wonke amadivayisi wakho we-smart.

Isixazululo sokuvikela amakhaya ahlakaniphile ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kwezinga lenethiwekhi. I-router iyisikhungo senethiwekhi yasekhaya ehlakaniphile, lapho wonke amadivayisi exhuma khona, futhi kulapho ukuvikelwa kufanele kuqale khona. Ngoba amadivayisi nethrafikhi abayithumelayo yehlukene kakhulu, sidinga ubuhlakani bokuzenzela ukuthola nokuvimba izinsongo. Amadivayisi we-IoT nemisebenzi yawo kanye nokuhamba kwedatha kuqagela kakhulu kunalokho kwama-PC noma ama-mobiles, ngakho-ke kungenzeka kakhulu ukuqeqesha ama-algorithms wokufunda ngomshini ukuthola izinsongo. Ngemuva kwanoma iyiphi i-PC, singalindela umuntu onamaphethini wokuziphatha angabonakala njengokungahleliwe: umsebenzisi angangena kwi-Intanethi ngokungazelelwe isikhashana, bese ngokuzumayo aqale ukuxhuma kunqwaba yamasayithi noma athumele amakhulu ama-imeyili. Kodwa-ke, uma isiqandisi siqala ukuthumela ama-imeyili, kungasaphathwa amakhulu ezinkulungwane zawo, izixazululo zokuphepha zingabona ukuthi lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Futhi lokhu kwenza kube lula ngezixazululo zokuphepha ukusungula isisekelo futhi kutholwe okungahambi kahle kokuziphatha ngokuqhathaniswa naleso sisekelo.

Kwa-Avast, sidale ipulatifomu entsha yezokuphepha ye-IoT, iSmart Life, esekwe kubuchwepheshe be-AI ukukhomba nokuvimba izinsongo futhi ihanjiswa ngeSoftware as a Service (SaaS) model for telecommunications service providers and customers. Enye yeminikelo yethu yokuqala esuselwa kungxenyekazi ye-Smart Life yi-Avast Smart Home Security, ezonikeza abathengi ukuvikelwa nokubonakala ngokwenzekayo kunethiwekhi yabo yasekhaya. Izici ezibalulekile zifaka phakathi ukutholakala kwezinsongo zobumfihlo, ama-botnets, ne-malware, kanye nokuphequlula okuphephile nokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwe-Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS). Isixazululo sisekelwe kubuchwepheshe bethu be-bespoke intelligence intelligence, efunda njalo indlela yokuziphatha ejwayelekile namaphethini wokusetshenziswa. Ngenxa yalokhu, iyakwazi ukukhomba ama-hacks ngokusebenzisa okungahambisani nethrafikhi nganoma iyiphi idivayisi ye-IoT njengoba yenzeka futhi ingasebenza. Ngenxa yalokho, isibonelo, uma i-thermostat ehlakaniphile ivula ngesikhathi esingajwayelekile futhi idlulise idatha ngevolumu ephezulu iye endaweni engaziwa, singenza ngokushesha ukumisa ukuhlaselwa futhi sazise umndeni ngomsebenzi ongajwayelekile. Futhi njengoba isikhala se-IoT sashintsha, sathola ukuqonda futhi ngaleyo ndlela saba nekhono elingcono lokusivikela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kunekusasa eliqhakazile ngaphambili: lapho amadivayisi we-IoT angasiletha khona induduzo enkulu kunezinkinga.

Futhi ngale ngxoxo kuphetha uchungechunge lwethu lwezingxoxo izinkampani zama-antivirus, ezoba nendatshana ehlaziya esikufundile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi mayelana nokuthi kufanele siyifake noma cha i-antivirus ku-Linux nokuthi yini abasitshele yona kulezi zingxoxo ... Ngedatha engikwazile ukuyithola kule ngxoxo futhi lokho kwe ESETNgokuhambisana neminye imibono engikwazile ukuyazi kusuka konjiniyela bezokuphepha bakwaGoogle noma iseluleko esivela kuChema Alonso uqobo engikwazile ukusifunda, i-athikili engabonakala ingajabulisa futhi mhlawumbe ingalindelekile kwabaningi. Njengoba ngihlala ngisho, akuyona yonke into abasitshela yona eyiqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi kufanele ufunde ukuhlunga futhi wazi ukuthi yini esingayithatha njengevumelekile. Ngicabanga ngobuqotho ukuthi kuningi ukungazi phakathi kwabasebenzisi ngezinkinga zokuphepha engithemba ukukuqeda kungekudala, okungenani kubasebenzisi be-GNU / Linux.

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