Nizokwazi nonke inkampani yokuphepha kwamakhompyutha i-ESET, ngoba ingenye eyaziwa kakhulu nomholi emkhakheni wokuphepha kwe-cyber. Isekelwe eBratislava, eSlovakia, kepha njengamanje inamahhovisi emazweni amaningi. Yasungulwa ngonyaka we-1992 futhi, njengoba nonke nazi, omunye wemikhiqizo yayo eyaziwa kakhulu futhi ovelele yisoftware eyaziwayo ye-NOD32 antivirus. Njengamanje i-antivirus yayo itholakalela amapulatifomu ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-GNU / Linux, yingakho sikuthole kuthakazelisa ukuqhuba le ngxoxo ukuze sifunde okwengeziwe nge-ESET ...
Ngokuqondile, usisizile ngomusa UJosep Albors, inhloko yocwaningo nokuqwashisa ESET Spain. Ngaye siqhubeka nochungechunge lwethu lwezingxoxo namaVIP nezinkampani emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe esiziqale esikhathini esedlule. Ngiyethemba niyazijabulela lezi zingxoxo nokuthi ngokubambisana sizofunda okwengeziwe ngazo nangezihloko ezihlanganisiwe. Ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokulibala, nakhu okuqukethwe:
LinuxAdictos: Ungancoma ukuthi abasebenzisi bezinhlelo ze-UNIX / Linux bafake i-antivirus?
UJosep Albors: Njengomsebenzisi we-GNU / Linux, i-macOS ne-Windows, angiboni zithiyo lapho ngifaka isixazululo sokuphepha ngoba ayikuthinti ukusebenza kohlelo futhi ayivumeli nje kuphela ukuthola izinsongo eziqondiswe ohlelweni lwethu. Ngale ndlela, ku-ecosystem yama-multiplatform, sizokwazi ukuthola futhi siqede izinsongo ezibhekiswe kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithambekele kuzo futhi sizigweme ukuphuza isiphuzo esibi.
I-LxA: Ngabe uyayibona indawo yezokuphepha ingcono ezinhlelweni ezinjengeGNU / Linux, Solaris, FreeBSD, MacOS, njll, kunasesimweni seMicrosoft Windows?
JA: Ngalesi sikhathi kuzofanele sichaze kahle kahle ukuthi sisho ukuthini uma sikhuluma ngalolu hlelo ngalunye. Akufani a I-GNU / Linux esesikhathini futhi ephethwe kahle kune-GNU / Linux ephelelwe yisikhathi enezimbobo eziningi zokuphepha ezifakwe kudivayisi ye-IoT engeke ithole ukuvuselelwa kokuphepha. Ngendlela efanayo, a Windows 10 ezingeni lomsebenzisi ayifani neWindows Server 2016 ephethwe yi-sysadmin enolwazi.
Isimo sishintsha kakhulu kusuka kusimo kuya kwesimo, kanti ngenkathi iWindows ikwenze ngcono ukuphepha kwayo eminyakeni yamuva nje, ezingeni ledeskithophu kusalokhu kuyisisulu sezintandokazi zezigebengu (yize isisekelo sayo sokufaka naso sinokuningi) . Ngokwengxenye yayo, yize i-GNU / Linux ingenazinsongo ngendlela ye-malware kuma-desktop systems, kwezinye izindawo lapho uhlelo lufakwe khona kumadivayisi anokulawulwa okulinganiselwe namandla okuphepha futhi asatshalaliswa ezigidini, isimo siyakhathaza impela.
Uma kukhulunywa nge-macOS, sibonile ukuthi izinsongo ezibhekiswe kuleplatifomu zikhule kanjani kancane kepha zinganqandeki eminyakeni yamuva, ngakho-ke abasebenzisi bale nkundla bazokwenza kahle ukubheka ukuphepha kwezinhlelo zabo kubalulekile.
I-LxA: … Futhi esimweni se-Android ne-iOS?
JA: Yize lezi zinhlelo ezimbili zokusebenza zine-UNIX njengokhokho wazo, ukubusa kwe-Android nge-iOS nakho kubangele ukuthi izigebengu zigxile kupulatifomu yakwaGoogle. Kuleli qophelo, ukuvunywa kwezinqubomgomo kanye nezinqubomgomo zokubuyekeza ezitolo ezisemthethweni ezisetshenziswayo zenkampani ngayinye nakho kuyathinta, ukuvinjelwa kwe-Apple kakhulu ngakho-ke kunciphisa inani lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya ezitholakala maqondana nalabo abatholakala ku-Android.
I-LxA: Uhlela ukukuhlinzeka kanjani ukuvikeleka okukhulu kwe-IoT?
JA: Ezinguqulweni ezimbalwa, izixazululo ze-ESET zinethuluzi lokuqapha inethiwekhi yasekhaya. Le nketho ikuvumela ukuthi uskene i-router namanye amadivayisi ahlakaniphile ngobuthakathaka obaziwayo, unikeze iziphakamiso zokukulungisa. Futhi sinesixazululo esithile samahhala se-Smart TV namanye amadivayisi ane-Android TV avikela ezinsongweni eziqondiswe kule nkundla.
Siyazi ukuthi ukuphepha kwe-Intanethi Yezinto kuyinkinga okufanele ibhekwe futhi lezi zici ezifakwe kumikhiqizo yethu ziyisiqalo nje. Siyaqhubeka nokucwaninga nokuthuthukisa izixazululo ezihambisana nezidingo zalesi simiso semvelo esiyingqayizivele futhi sethemba ukufaka isandla ekwenzeni i-IoT ibe yindawo ephephile.
I-LxA: Ingabe inkampani elwa namagciwane ingenza noma yini mayelana nobumfihlo? Angibhekiseli nje ekuvikeleni ukuhlaselwa kohlelo, kepha, ngokwesibonelo, ukuvimbela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ekuqoqeni ulwazi lomsebenzisi, noma ukugwema lokho abanye onjiniyela nezinkampani abakubiza ngokuthi "i-bidirectional telemetry" ...
JA: Akukhona ukuthi ingakwazi kuphela kepha kufanele isize ukuvikela ubumfihlo babasebenzisi bayo. Endabeni ye-ESET, sibona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezicace bha futhi, uma kuba uhlelo olusemthethweni kodwa oluthinta ubumfihlo bethu ngenye indlela engemihle esiyaziyo, sazisa umsebenzisi ukuthi uzama ukulanda noma ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza olungathandeki.
I-LxA: Yiziphi ezinye izinselelo noma izinselelo enibhekane nazo muva nje maqondana nokuphepha kwe-cyber?
JA: Ngaphandle kokuthi izigebengu eziningi ziyavilapha futhi azisunguli ngokwakha i-malware, kunabambalwa abathanda ukwenza izinto zibe nzima kithina. Izinsongo ezinjengalezo ezingasebenzisi noma yimaphi amafayela amabi futhi zisebenzise amathuluzi esistimu afana ne-PowerShell noma lawo asebenzisa abantu besithathu abathembekile ukusabalalisa futhi banezitifiketi ezisemthethweni zingusongo oluyingozi ngoba zenza abasebenzisi behlise ukuqapha kwabo futhi bavumele ukweqa ezinye izindlela zokuphepha.
I-LxA: Abasebenzisi banganikela kanjani ekubikeni noma ekubikeni ikhodi enonya?
JA: Unganikela ngezindlela eziningana, zombili ngokuthumela lawa masampula ezinsizakalweni zokuhlaziya ezifana neVirustotal (ebese yabelana ngazo phakathi kwezindlu ezahlukahlukene zama-antivirus) ukuzithumela ngqo kumalabhorethri ethu nge-imeyili ku amasampula@eset.com.
I-LxA: Kungani amanye ama-antivirus efakwe izinsolo futhi alahlwa ukuthi afakwe ezinhlelweni ezithile zikahulumeni? Sonke siyalazi icala lenkampani eyaziwayo yokulwa namagciwane enqatshiwe yiYurophu. Ngiyazi ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi unqulo wesi arab unikezwa izimvume ezigcwele, futhi lokho kungaba yinkemba esika nhlangothi zombili, kepha ngithanda ukwazi umbono wakho ...
JA: Asicabangi ngokwenziwa abanye abakhiqizi kodwa i-ESET, njengenkampani etholakala e-European Union, ithobela yonke imithetho yamanje futhi izibophezele ngokuphelele ekuphepheni kwabasebenzisi bayo. Ngendlela efanayo, siphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwezinsongo noma ngabe kunezinjongo ezisemthethweni, ngakho-ke, sizokubona njengoba senzile phambilini, noma ngabe kwenziwa iqembu lezigebengu noma uhulumeni noma uhlaka olusemthethweni.
I-LxA: Ingabe i-antivirus yeLinux imbobo elula ye-antivirus yeWindows? Lokho wukuthi, ingabe yisoftware efanayo efakwe ukuze ikwazi ukusebenza kuzinhlelo ze-GNU / Linux?
JA: Izinhlobo zezixazululo zethu zokuphepha ze-GNU / Linux zabelana ngezici ezithile nalawo we-Windows ne-MacOS kepha athuthukisiwe kusuka ekuqaleni kwale ndawo ethile. Eqinisweni, izixazululo zamaseva we-GNU / Linux zivumela ukumiswa okubanzi kakhulu kwabaphathi bohlelo ukuze bazilungiselele ngendlela abayithandayo.
I-LxA: Ngabe injini yokusesha ye-malware esimweni senguqulo ye-Linux iyawabona amagciwane e-Windows, ama-rootkits, nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-multiplatform (i-Flash, i-Java,…)? Noma okunye?
JA: Ngempela, injini yokuhlaziya iyafana ne-GNU / Linux kanye ne-macOS ne-Windows, ngakho-ke, ivumela ukutholwa kwe-malware enqamula ipulatifomu, kufaka phakathi izinsongo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezinjenge-Android ne-iOS.
I-LxA: Ngabe isoftware yakho yeLinux antivirus iletha ini ukuthi umncintiswano ungalethi?
JA: Izixazululo zethu zokuphepha zinokuhlangenwe nakho kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 futhi kukhombisa amaphuzu abalulekile ambalwa. Enye yazo yikhono lokuthola izinsongo nokuba yi-ESET inkampani ehamba phambili emkhakheni, ivumela abasebenzisi bethu ukuthi babe nokuvikelwa okusebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, injini yethu yokuhlaziya ingenye esheshayo futhi esebenzisa izisetshenziswa ezincane, ngakho-ke umthelela ohlelweni lincane.
I-LxA: Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi i-antivirus izothathelwa indawo ngamanye amathuluzi okuphepha kungekudala?
JA: Njengenkampani esibe kule mboni iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30, sike sawuzwa lowo mbuzo kaningana. Sikholwa ngobuqotho ukuthi i-antivirus njengaleyo sekuyisikhathi eside iguquke yaba izixazululo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuphepha ezilungiselelwe ukubhekana nezinsongo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Ukuthi umkhiqizi ngamunye uthuthuka kanjani kuya ngakho, kepha i-ESET izoqhubeka nokuxhasa isisombululo esinemigqa eminingi esiqhubeka nokwenza izinto zibe nzima kubadali be-malware, ngaso sonke isikhathi kucatshangelwa ubuchwepheshe obuhle kakhulu obutholakala ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ungakhohlwa ukushiya imibono yakho mayelana nenhlolokhono… Ngiyethemba uyithandile nokuthi uyakunaka okuthunyelwe kwethu kwe-LxA, ngoba okuningi kwalezi zingxoxo kuzoza… Asikaluqedi uchungechunge okwamanje!