Ungayifaka kanjani i-Debian

Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, uLinus Torvalds wake wathi into efana naleyo njengento engcono kakhulu eyake yenziwa ngu-Ubuntu ukwenza i-Debian ibe lula ukuyisebenzisa. Konke ngokwalolu lwazi, ubaba we-Linux wake wazama ukufaka i-Debian, yehlulekile, akaphindanga wazama futhi okunye umlando. Izikhathi ziyashintsha, kuze kube yilapho ngisho I-Arch Linux kulula ukuyifaka, futhi faka i-Debian Kumelwe kube lula namuhla kunangesikhathi uTorvalds ehluleka.

Kumsebenzisi owenze i-distro-hopping, okungukuthi, kulabo bethu abazame konke, ukufaka i-Debian kulula. Kungase kudide nakakhulu ukuthi abakunikeza kakhulu ngokubona isithombe sabo sokufaka inethiwekhi, esibuye saziwe ngokuthi ama-netints. Ngosayizi omncane kakhulu kanye nesifaki esingenangqondo, le nketho ayinakwenzeka ukuyifaka, kodwa, njengoba sizochaza ekupheleni kwesihloko, kufanelekile ukufuna izithombe "ezigcwele"..

Faka i-Debian nge-ISO ye-netst

Isithombe netinst noma of ukufakwa kwenethiwekhi yisithombe esincane kakhulu kunesigcwele, futhi sizolanda ingxenye yalokho okudingekayo phakathi nenqubo. Ngakho-ke, kuyimpoqo ukuba noxhumano lwe-inthanethi, noma kungenjalo ngeke sikwazi ukufaka enye into ngaphandle kwesisekelo. Leso sithombe singaphakathi lesi sixhumanisi. Ukuchaza lokhu, izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe kuzoba yilezi:

1. Sakha i-USB yokufaka. Isikhathi eside, uhlelo engilithandayo lokuzakha I-Etcher.
2. Siqala kabusha ikhompuyutha bese sikhetha ukufaka i-USB esiyidalile esinyathelweni 1. Indlela yokufeza lokhu kuzoxhomeka kukhompyutha. Isibonelo, kwezinye ungavula i-USB ngokucindezela u-F12 bese ukhetha le medium. Kwezinye izimo, kufanele ufake ukucushwa kwemishini futhi ukwenze kuqale ku-USB.
3. Into yokuqala esizoyibona kuzoba into efana nesithombe esilandelayo, futhi kufanele sikhethe "Ukufaka Kwezithombe".

4. Okulandelayo kufanele sikhethe ulimi oluzosetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Endabeni yami, iSpanishi esivela eSpain.

5. Ewindini elilandelayo sizokhetha indawo yethu, imininingwane isifaki esizoyisebenzisa kamuva.

6. Ukuya efasiteleni elilandelayo, lokho okuzodingeka sikukhethe ukucushwa kwekhibhodi, kimi, iSpanishi.

7. Iqiniso liwukuthi singalondoloza amanye amawindi uma lesi sifaki siwahlanganisa ndawonye, ​​kodwa akunjalo. Kulesi esilandelayo kufanele sikhethe igama leqembu, isibonelo, i-debian.

8. Ngemva kokukhetha igama lekhompyutha, kuzodingeka sibeke igama lesizinda. Singakwazi ukukulungisa, kodwa kufanele kufane kuwo wonke amakhompyutha ethu. Lapha umuntu angakhumbula ukuthi uTorvalds wathi...

9. Esinyathelweni esilandelayo kuzodingeka sibeke iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi omkhulu noma impande, kubalulekile ukuyikhumbula.

10. Ngemva kokufaka iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi omkhulu, kuzodingeka sakhe umsebenzisi ojwayelekile, siqale ngegama eligcwele.

11. Bese sizobeka igama lomsebenzisi, noma kunalokho, le-akhawunti.

12. Uma igama le-akhawunti selifakiwe, kuzodingeka ukuthi sifake iphasiwedi. Ingabe sishilo ukuthi lesi sifaki singaba namakhasi ambalwa?

13. Manje sizokutshela indawo yesikhathi. Njengoba sesishilo, kusinika ithuba lokukhetha phakathi kwamathuba amathathu uma siseSpain, kodwa ngoba ibivele yazi ukuthi sisukaphi.

14. Ewindini elilandelayo sizokutshela ukuthi sifuna kanjani idiski. Uma sibasha, noma uma singafuni lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi, kunconywa ukukhetha kokuqala.

15. Esinyathelweni esilandelayo sizokhetha idiski lapho sizofaka khona uhlelo lokusebenza.

16. Kulapho sizokutshela khona uma sifuna ukuthi yonke into ibe sengxenyeni eyodwa noma ehlukene okuhlanganisa nezinye ezifana/nekhaya. Ngokufanayo nangaphambili, uma singafuni ukuzihlukanisa noma ukuzihlanganisa, noma sisha (umfakisi usuvele usho njalo), sikhetha inketho yokuqala.

17. Iwindi elilandelayo ngelokuqinisekisa izinto.

18. Bese-ke, njengesheke eliphindwe kabili, kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi sifuna ukuqhubeka.

19. Ngemuva kwesinyathelo sangaphambilini, kuzodingeka silinde ukuthi ukufakwa kokuqala kwenziwe, ikakhulukazi isisekelo sesistimu yokusebenza.

20. Ngemva kokufaka isisekelo sohlelo, izosibuza ukuthi sinayo yini imidiya yokufaka eyengeziwe, nokuthi sifuna ukuyisebenzisa yini. Esimweni sethu, cha.

21. Kulezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo kuzolandwa isofthiwe eyengeziwe, futhi kweyokuqala kufanele sikhombise ukuthi sikuphi futhi.

22. Ngokungeziwe lapho, kufanele futhi sikhethe iseva.

23. Futhi khombisa ummeleli uma sifuna ukusebenzisa eyodwa. Esimweni sethu, sishiya ibhokisi lingenalutho.

24. Okwesibili kufanele silinde ukuthi ifake amaphakheji.

25. Izobe isibuza ukuthi siyafuna yini ukuthumela izibalo zokusetshenziswa ezingaziwa. Wonke umuntu ukhululekile ukukhetha akufunayo, kodwa ngiphendula ngoyebo kumaphrojekthi afana naleli.

26. Iwindi elilandelayo nalo libalulekile. Kuyo sizokhetha indawo enemifanekiso esifuna ukuyisebenzisa, futhi singafaka iwebhu namaseva we-ssh. Ngiyishiye njengoba injalo, futhi izofaka i-GNOME.

27. Siphinde silinde ukuthi ifake okudingekayo, kodwa kuncane okusele.

28. Ezinyathelweni ezimbili ezilandelayo, uzolungela ukufaka i-grub. Kweyokuqala, iyasibuza ukuthi siyayifaka yini kuyunithi eyinhloko.

29. Kweyesibili yazo, sibonisa ukuthi kuphi.

30. Silinda okokugcina futhi...

31. Okulandelayo esizokubona yifasitela elazisa ukuthi ukufakwa kube yimpumelelo.

32. Manje sesingakwazi ukukhipha imidiya yokufaka bese siqala kabusha, okuthi uma iqala isivele ingene ohlelweni lokusebenza.

Ukufakwa ngezithombe ezibukhoma

Inketho yesifaki senethiwekhi akuyona yodwa. I-Debian nayo itholakala njengezithombe ezibukhoma, ilungele ukuhlolwa futhi nendawo eyingcaca isivele ifakiwe. Isixhumanisi salolu hlobo lwezithombe si lokhu, futhi ngesikhathi sokubhala lesi sihloko itholakala ngezinguqulo zeCinnamon, GNOME, KDE, LXDE, LXQt, MATE kanye ne-XFCE.

Inqubo yokufaka enalezi zinhlobo zezithombe inembile kunenguqulo ye-"netinst". Esizokubona kuzoba isifaki esifana nesijwayelekile, i-Calamares, futhi yonke into iyafana nakuwo wonke amanye amasistimu asebenzisa lesi sifaki. Eqinisweni, konke kuzoshesha.

Noma ngabe ukhetha ini, lena inqubo yokufaka i-Debian, futhi sithemba ukuthi u-Linus Torvalds noma omunye umuntu ukuthole kuwusizo.