I-Etcher: uhlelo lokusebenza olulula lokwenza imidiya eqalekayo

Abaningi bazi ngamaphrojekthi afana ne-Unetbootin, iRufus, njll., Kepha mhlawumbe abazi kangako  I-Etcher. Kodwa-ke, ingenye yamaphrojekthi alula ongawathola ukudala imidiya yakho ebhuthazwayo noma ebhuthayo ngohlelo olusebenzisayo oluthandayo esithombeni salo.

Ungasebenzisa imidiya ehlukile, njengamadrayivu e-USB, ama-hard drive angaphandle, namakhadi we-SD ukwenza imidiya evulekile ku-Raspberry Pi yakho. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokusebenza kwayo nokwenza lula kusho ukuthi awukwazi ukucela okuningi okuningi kuhlelo lokusebenza olunalezi zici.

Kusho ukuthini ukudala imidiya evulekile noma ebhuthayo?

Dala okuphakathi bootable noma bootable Kuyinqubo ejwayelekile kakhulu kubo bonke abafuna ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza okokuqala ngqa, uma usebenzisa ibhodi le-SBC njenge-Raspberry Pi ukulihlomisa ngohlelo, noma ukudala uhlelo lokuqalisa ku-Live mode yakho distro noma uhlelo lwe-GNU / i-Linux eyintandokazi.

Imidiya evuselelekayo ingadalwa kusuka esithombeni sohlelo lokusebenza. Imvamisa zingaba njalo Izithombe ze-ISO, yize kukhona nezinhlelo eziza ngemifanekiso kanambambili njenge-IMG, njll. Amanye amaphrojekthi angafika acindezelwe noma apakishwe ku-ZIP, njll. Lokhu kwehlukana kubangela izinkinga ezinhlelweni eziningi ukudala imidiya ebhuthazekayo, kepha akunjalo ngo-Etcher njengoba uzobona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Mayelana nendawo okuyiwa kuyo lapho ikhiqizwe khona phakathi nendawo okungaqala, futhi kungaba ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, zingaba yimidiya yokukhanya (i-CD, i-DVD, i-BD, ...), izinkumbulo ze-USB ezifana nokushayela ipeni nokushayela kanzima, kanye namakhadi wememori afana ne-SD asetshenziswe kumabhodi we-SBC. Esikhathini esedlule bekusetshenziswa ama-floppy disks neminye imidiya.

Yiba noma kanjani, inhloso enkulu ukudala indlela leyo ukwazi ukuzenzela ngokwakho lapho uqala umshini lapho kufakwa khona okuphakathi bese uvumela ifayela le- i-firmware khomba isistimu ebhuthwayo, ngokuvamile izinhlelo ezisebenzayo noma izinhlelo zazo zokufaka.

Ngakho lokho i-firmware, i-BIOS noma i-UEFI Ikhompyutha oyisebenzisayo ingayibona imidiya yokuqalisa, ngokuvamile kufanele ibe netafula lokwahlukanisa nefomethi efanelekile. Ngokuvamile, ifomethi esetshenzisiwe yi-FAT32 yemidiya ekhishwayo kanye ne-ISO9660 yemidiya ebonakalayo.

Imvamisa lezi zindlela uzozisebenzisa Kokubili ukusebenzisa izindlela ezibukhoma, kanye nokufaka isistimu yokusebenza okokuqala (iWindows, i-MacOS, i-GNU / Linux, i-FreeBSD, iSolaris, i-OpenELEC, i-RISC OS, ...) kukhompyutha, fometha idiski bese ufaka kopisha kusuka ekuqaleni, njll.

Wenzani u-Etcher?

Ngokuyisisekelo wenza konke ngokuzenzakalela, okusho ukuthi, sebenzisa isithombe se-ISO, i-IMG, kanye namafayela anokwandiswa kwe-ZIP nezinye izinhlobo, ukwenza uhlelo olusebenzayo noma oluqalekayo phakathi nendawo oyikhethayo. Kuzodingeka uzikhawulele kuphela ekutheni unendlela ofuna ukuyilungisa ngayo bese ulanda isithombe sohlelo.

Iphrojekthi ye-Etcher

UBalena ngunjiniyela ngemuva kwalesi software enamandla futhi elula. Bayidalile le Etcher futhi bebeyithuthukisa kusukela yaqala ukubonakala ngenkathi isabizwa nge-resin.io ngaphambi kuka-2018.

U-Etcher unjalo mahhala, umthombo ovulekile, mahhala ngaphansi kwelayisense le-Apache 2.0 neplatform (ehambisana neMicrosoft Windows, Apple MacOS, kanye ne-distros zakho ze-GNU / Linux) Ukuqaliswa okuphelele ukusuka kumafayili wesithombe kuya kwimidiya yesitoreji ngokuphazima kweso cishe akunankinga.

Abadali bayo bayangeza ukusebenza nokuthuthuka kuphrojekthi. Okwamanje ungathola izici zobuchwepheshe ezithokozisayo ezikwenza ugqame ngaphezu kwezinye izindlela:

• Ukuthola ngokuzenzakalela imidiya lapho kuzofakwa khona isithombe sohlelo lokusebenza, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuthi uzikhethele yona.
• Ukuphepha ngokumelene nokukhethwa kwe-hard drive. Izinhlelo eziningi azinazo futhi ungahle ukhethe ngephutha i-hard drive kwikhompyutha yakho bese ugcina ususe idatha ebalulekile.
• Ukuzenzekelayo kokushisa. Lapho inqubo yokudala imidiya isiqalile, ikuvumela ukuthi udale amakhophi amaningi ekugcineni ukuze ube nemidiya eminingi ebhuthekayo noma ebhuthayo. Lokhu kuhle uma uzinikele emfundweni noma ezinkampanini, lapho kudingeka khona imidiya elinganayo emaqenjini ahlukene.
• Bazofaka nemidiya nezici ezintsha kungekudala, njengokusekelwa kokwenza imidiya enokuphikelela kwesitoreji, okusebenza kakhulu kuma-Linux distros kwimodi ebukhoma ukuze idatha nezilungiselelo kungagcinwa futhi kungasuswa lapho kukhishwa abezindaba. Lokhu sekuvele kutholwe ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokusebenzisa ukwahlukanisa okwehlukile lapho ukubhala kuvunyelwe khona kwimidiya eqalekayo.

Sebenzisa i-Etcher igxathu negxathu

para sebenzisa i-EtcherKumele ulandele izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezingenakuba lula ngisho nakwalabo abangenawo amakhono ekhompyutha. Kungakho-ke kuyathakazelisa kulabo bantu abangenza ukungqubuzana nezinye izinhlelo noma abangazi ukuthi bangayilungisa kanjani imisebenzi ethile abayivumelayo.

El inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo okulandelayo:

1. Thwebula balenaEtcher kusuka iwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Nge-distro yakho ye-GNU / Linux, unephakeji yohlobo lwe-AppImage, ngakho-ke ukufakwa kulula kakhulu kungakhathalekile ukuthi une-distro enjani. Kumele uchofoze kabili kusithonjana esilandiwe ukuze usiqalise bese uqala inqubo.
2. Uma usuyifakile, ungakwazi sebenzisa u-Etcher. Uzobona ukuthi isikhombimsebenzisi sayo sokuqhafaza silula, noma siqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela ezilula.
3. Ku-GUI yayo uzothola izinyathelo ezintathu lokho kuzokuqondisa ukuthi ulungiselele imidiya yakho ebhuthini:
   1. Okokuqala khetha isithombe se-ISO, i-IMG, i-ZIP, njll., Oyilandile ohlelweni lokusebenza noma isoftware ofuna ukuyenza isebenze.
   2. Khetha uhlobo lwemidiya oyikhethile, kungaba i-USB flash drive, i-hard drive ekhiphekayo, noma ikhadi le-SD.
   3. Manje okukhanyayo kukhanyisiwe, okusho ukuthi, kuzohlanzwa, kukhiqizwe ifomethi efanelekile, kukopishwe wonke amafayela aqukethe isithombe bese ulungiselela okuphakathi kokuqalisa.
   4. Lindela inqubo ize iqede nokuthi u-Etcher akwazise. Ekugcineni ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kokuqeda noma ukwenza amakhophi amaningi afane nalelo osanda kuligcwalisa.
4. Manje sekulungile imidiya eqalekayo ongayisebenzisa nomaphi lapho udinga khona ...

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lesi sifundo se-Etcher sikusizile, futhi uma ubungazi, uyakhuthazwa ukuthi uzame ...