Kuhlale kucatshangwa ukuthi amaphrojekthi abaluleke kakhulu ngokuya ngomthombo ovulekile yizinhlelo, isoftware. Kepha sihlala sikhohlwa okuthile okubaluleke kakhulu, nokuthi ngaphandle kwakho wonke amanye amaphrojekthi (Linux, Apache, LibreOffice, WINE, Firefox, KDE Plasma, njll.) abengeke akwazi. Ngisho Imitapo yolwazi lapho yonke le software incike kuyo, empeleni, iyizingcezu ezibucayi, ngoba uma ilahlekile noma inenkinga, ingacekela phansi inqwaba yamaphrojekthi (bona amacala afana ukucekela phansi kwenye yalemitapo yolwazi noma umthelela wokuba sengozini ku-log4j).
Ngokwalesi sizathu, LISH o Ilabhorethri Yesayensi Yokusungula e-Harvard, ngokubambisana ne I-OpenSSF we Linux Foundation, benzile ucwaningo olunzulu ngokubaluleka wemitapo yolwazi yemithombo evulekile. Eminye imitapo yolwazi esetshenziselwa amaphrojekthi amaningi wesofthiwe omthombo ovulekile kanye namahhala, kanye nokuba khona ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza zezinkulungwane zezinkampani emhlabeni jikelele.
Ocwaningweni, kuthathwe isampula elikhulu ezinkampanini eziningi ezihlinzeka ngedatha. Futhi hhayi kuphela ngenhloso yokufunda ngemitapo yolwazi ethandwa kakhulu, kodwa futhi nokusiza vikela la maphrojekthi ngenxa yokubaluleka kwawo., kokubili ngokombono wokuncika kuzo futhi ngokombono wokuphepha, njengoba noma ikuphi ukuba sengozini kunoma iyiphi yazo kungathinta izinkulungwane zezinhlelo (amabhange, izikole, izinkampani, ohulumeni, izibhedlela, njll.) imboni, izimoto, izindlu, ...).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulolu cwaningo, i-Harvard University igqamisile isidingo sokuba:
- Yiba namagama ajwayelekile.
- Yenza kube lula ubunkimbinkimbi bokulawula inguqulo.
- Iningi lamaphrojekthi omtapo wezincwadi we-FOSS kwesinye isikhathi ancike kubantu abambalwa noma kumuntu oyedwa. Futhi, ezikhathini eziningi, ngaphandle kwezinsiza.
- Thuthukisa ezokuphepha.
- Hlanza isofthiwe yefa endaweni yomthombo ovulekile. Ukwenza amaphrojekthi aluhlaza kakhulu futhi amadala kuyingozi.
Imininingwane engaphezulu - Buka i-PDF yombiko 1
Imininingwane engaphezulu - Buka i-PDF yombiko 2