Muva nje izindaba zikuqedile lokho unjiniyela ucekele phansi imitapo yolwazi yakhe emibili umthombo ovulekile, okubangela ukuphazamiseka ezinkulungwaneni zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezizisebenzisile.
UMarak Squires, umbhali wemitapo yolwazi ye-JavaScript emibili enezinhlelo zokusebenza ezincike ku-21 kanye nokulandwa kweviki okungaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-000, ubuyekeze izinhlelo zakhe ngasekupheleni kweviki eledlule ngemva kokungashintshiwe isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Izibuyekezo zaziqukethe ikhodi yokukhiqiza iluphu engapheli okubangele ukuthi kuvele ukuhlambalaza kuzicelo ezincikile, okwandulelwa amagama athi "Inkululeko Yenkululeko."
Ama-Squires akazange anikeze isizathu sokwenza kanjalo, kodwa ifayela elithi "faker.js" lashintshwa lathi "Kwenzekeni ngempela ku-Aaron Swartz?"
USwartz wayengunjiniyela oholayo owasiza ekusunguleni i-Creative Commons, i-RSS, ne-Reddit. Ngo-2011, uSwartz wasolwa ngokweba imibhalo kusizindalwazi sezemfundo se-JSTOR emzamweni wokuyenza itholakale ngokukhululekile.
Isishoshovu iEhileleke kuzizathu ezinkulu ezifana nokungathathi hlangothi kweNet, waphikisana nemithetho ye-SOPA ne-PIPA (ilingana ne-Hadopi e-United States). U-Aaron Swartz wazibulala ngoJanuwari 2013. Ngokulawulwa yiziqephu ezicindezelayo, wayengaphansi kwezinqubo zokwahlulela ezinzima. Wabhekana nenhlawulo engaphansi kwezigidi ezi-4 zamaRandi kanye neminyaka engu-30 ejele ngokukhipha ukubhala nokuntshontsha imibhalo yezifundo eyi-4 million kwa-MIT kanye nesayithi le-Jstor. Isenzo esenziwa egameni lokufinyelela mahhala olwazini. Isenzo esamzuzisa futhi ukumangalelwa "ngobugebengu" ("inkohlakalo") wubulungiswa baseMelika.
U-Aaron Swartz wenqaba ngenkani ukwamukela leli gama, ngokusho kukazakwabo uLawrence Lessig. Ukwenqaba okuthi, ngemva kwezinyanga eziyi-18 zezingxoxo, kungaholela ekuqulweni kwecala elinezinhlawulo ezinamandla kakhulu.
Esabela ekufeni kwakhe, oprofesa abambalwa e-MIT banqume ukuhlonipha umzabalazo wakhe, abawasekelayo, ngokulayisha amafayela e-PDF omsebenzi wabo ukuze balwe nelungelo lokukopisha lezindatshana zezazi. Ngaphezu kwalaba profesa, i-MIT nayo ngokusemthethweni futhi njengesikhungo yanquma ukwenza uphenyo lwangaphakathi ukuze kutholakale ukuthi isikole saseBoston senze kanjani, ngokuningiliziwe, kusukela ekuqaleni kodaba "lokweba". Kuthiwani ukube izinqumo zabo bezingalingani?
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusukela ifake ireferensi ye-Swartz kufayela elithi "Readme".U-Squires uphinde wathumela ku-Twitter lawo magama afanayo futhi wafaka isixhumanisi kuchungechunge oluthi uSwartz wabulawa ngemuva kokuthola izithombe ezingcolile zezingane kumaseva e-MIT. Lokhu okuthunyelwe manje osekususiwe (kodwa kuyatholakala kungobo yomlando yewebhu), kufakwe kuchungechunge, kufundeka kanje:
“Cha, akuyena u-Aaron Swartz okufanele aquliswe icala, kodwa lesi sikhungo sokufunda esihola kakhulu, iMIT, esibhekene namacala amabi aholele ekufeni kwakhe. Izingozi ezathathwa ngu-Swartz, owasongela i-MIT ngaleyo ndlela, zingaqondwa kuphela ngendikimba yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zezingane ezihlelwe futhi zakhiqizwa othisha bakhe abahlonishwayo futhi zasakazwa kubasekeli bakhe abacebile nabanamandla. Ama-cyber pokers e-MIT asebenzela ikhasimende elihlanganisa i-echelon ephakeme kakhulu yoMnyango Wezwe, izinkampani ezinkulu, izinhlangano zezobunhloli, amasosha kanye ne-White House.
Zonke izingxenye ze-Swartz Affair zikhomba ukuthi washona emzamweni wobuqhawe wokuveza ukuhlanekezela onakalise izinhliziyo nezingqondo zabantu abaphakeme emhlabeni, ububi obunyantisayo futhi obuvame ukubulala obuhlukumeza izingane ezingenacala futhi obusongela yonke imindeni kule planethi.
Lokhu kuboniswa kwamaqiniso kuwumgwaqo omazombezombe osuka e-Sacred Ivy Halls e-Boston uye emaphethelweni e-Phnom Penh, lapho uprofesa odumile emhlabeni wonke ehlele izinkonzo zocansi zentsha ezivakashela izicukuthwane futhi wathumela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zezingane ezibethelwe ngesathelayithi ezisekelweni ezingekho emthethweni. idatha. esikhungweni se-MIT.
Nicholas Negroponte, awusenayo indawo yokucasha eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia noma e-Afrika. Ugadiwe futhi uzoshushiswa ngokungaphezi, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zezingane kanye ne-pimping, kodwa manje njengesisetshenziswa sokubulala. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ongaphuma ngayo ukubuyisela amafayela evidiyo anohlu oluphelele lwamagama, futhi kungcono ukwenze lokho ngokushesha, ngoba ocansi abanamandla kulolu hlu bazokuthulisa ukuze uhlanganise awabo amathrekhi. "
Ukucekelwa phansi Kwemitapo Yezincwadi Kuphakamisa Ukukhathazeka ekuvikelekeni kwe-software supply chain, okubalulekile ezinhlanganweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa nezinkampani ze-Fortune 500. Imitapo yolwazi emibili eyonakele, i-Faker.js kanye ne-Colours.js, idale izinkinga kubantu abasebenzisa i-SDK yefu evela e-Amazon.
Sekuyisikhathi eside abagxeki bekusho lokho izinkampani ezinkulu zisebenzisa i-open source ecosystem ngaphandle kokukhokha ngendlela efanele kubathuthukisi ngesikhathi sabo. Ngokulandelayo, abathuthukisi be-software abanomthwalo wemfanelo bavivinywa ngokungafanele.
Empeleni uSquires uthe ngo-2020 ngeke esakwazi ukweseka izinkampani ezinkulu ngomsebenzi awenza mahhala.
“Ngithathe leli thuba ungithumelele inkontileka yonyaka enezibalo eziyisithupha noma ngifake imfoloko kulo msebenzi bese ngithola omunye umuntu ozoyilungisa,” ebhala.
Ikhono lonjiniyela oyedwa lokunqanda isisekelo sohlelo lokusebenza esikhulu kangaka ligqamisa ubuthakathaka obuyisisekelo ekwakhiweni kwamanje kwesofthiwe yomthombo wamahhala novulekile. Engeza kulokho umonakalo odalwe ukuba sengozini kokuvikeleka okunganakiwe ezinhlelweni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zomthombo ovulekile futhi unendlela yokupheka yenhlekelele engenzeka.
Umthombo: https://web.archive.org
Sawubona! Lezi zindaba zishoda okuthile kimina futhi kudonsela ukunakwa okukhulu: lapho zonke lezi zenzakalo zenzeka, u-GitHub (ngokusobala) umise i-akhawunti yomhleli, ebeka ukuthi wephule "imigomo yesevisi", emvimbela ekufinyeleleni ikhodi yakhe . .. I-WTF ? Kusukela nini unquma ukuthi yiziphi izinto umhleli womthombo ovulekile angayenza ngamaphrojekthi akhe?