Izinsizakalo ezihamba phambili ze-VPN: Ukwenza iBenchmarking nakho konke odinga ukukwazi

Una inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo, noma i-VPN (i-Virtual Private Network), isevisi ekuvumela ukuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi, njenge-Inthanethi, ngendlela ephephe kakhudlwana. Isizathu salokho kuphepha okungeziwe esikunikeza ukuxhumana kwakho kungenxa yokuthi izofihla umsuka wethrafikhi, izokunikeza i-IP ehlukile kunaleyo ovame ukuba nayo uma une-VPN. Le IP entsha ingahle ihambisane nelinye izwe okungelona elomsuka wakho, okunikeza nokudlalwa okuningi kwezinye izinhlelo engizophawula ngazo kamuva.

Futhi, ukuxhumana akukhona njengobungozi Bethela ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi, ngakho-ke izovimbela okunye ukuhlaselwa okufana neMITM edumile (Man In The Middle), engavimba ithrafikhi ukuthola imininingwane efanelekile. Kodwa-ke, cishe cishe yonke into, akuyona yonke into eyinzuzo, ibuye ibe nokubi: yehlisa isivinini sokuxhuma. Noma, uma unejubane elikhulu ne-bandwidth, akufanele kube yinkinga. Noma kunjalo uma ucabanga ukuthi ezinye izinsizakalo ze-VPN zamanje azibambezeli ukudluliswa nakancane.

Konke odinga ukukwazi nge-VPN

Ukuze ukwazi sbona ukuthi uyayidinga i-VPN noma cha ekhaya noma emsebenzini, Okokuqala kufanele wazi kahle ukuthi kuyini nakho konke okungakwenzela kona, kanye nezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uziqaphele ukukhetha insiza engcono yezidingo zakho.

Yini i-VPN?

Yini i-VPN? I I-VPN (Inethiwekhi Yobumfihlo Ye-Virtual)Njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, iyinethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo, enweba ngokuphepha i-LAN (Local Network Area) ngenethiwekhi yomphakathi noma i-Intanethi. I-VPN izovumela idivaysi exhunyiwe ukuthi ithumele futhi yamukele idatha ngaphezulu kwale nethiwekhi eyabiwe noma esesidlangalaleni njengokungathi yinethiwekhi yangasese. Ngamanye amagama, izovumela wonke amadivayisi wakho axhunyiwe, noma ngabe ama-PC, amadivayisi eselula, ama-consoles womdlalo, i-SmartTV, namanye amadivayisi we-IoT, ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi ephephe kakhulu nenani elikhulu lokusetshenziswa engizokukhombisa lona kamuva.

Ukuze wonke amadivayisi wakho axhunywe ngalokhu Umhubhe we-VPN udinga ukufaka insiza kumadivayisi ngamunye axhunyiwe onawo. Inkinga ukuthi unokuthile lapho kungekho khona insizakalo ye-VPN etholakalayo yaleyo pulatifomu noma isistimu yokusebenza, noma imingcele yedivayisi uqobo ayikuvumeli ukuthi ifakwe noma ilungiswe kahle.

Kulokhu kunenketho engakusindisa, futhi lokho ukusetshenziswa komzila okhethekile. Futhi zikhona amanye ama-routers afaka insiza ye-VPN. Ngakho-ke, wonke amadivayisi axhunywe kwi-WiFi yakho azobe esesebenzisa i-VPN eshiwo, ngaphandle kokufaka noma ukumisa ngayinye yazo. Ngakho-ke, kungakhululeka kakhulu.

Uma unesithakazelo kunoma yikuphi kwalokhu imizila ene-VPN, nazi izibonelo ezinhle:

• I-ASUS RT-AX58U
• I-ASUS RT-AC68U
• I-ASUS RT-AC5300
• I-D-Link DIR-885L / R
• INetgear Nighthawk X4S D7800
• I-Linksys WRT 3200 ACM
• I-Linksys WRT32X Ukugembula

Qaphela lapho ukhetha umzila nge-VPN! Kwezinye izinhlobo ezishibhile, encazelweni ithi ine-VPN efakiwe, kepha ibhekisa kuphela kwiklayenti hhayi kusevisi edingekayo yeseva. Ngakho-ke, kuleso simo kuzodingeka futhi ubheke insiza evela eceleni ...

I-VPN yomuntu wesithathu noma eyakho?

Ungakwazi dala iseva ye-VPN ngokwakho, ukukukhweza insiza yakho uma ufuna. Isoftware yale nhloso idumile I-OpenVPN ongayitholela i-GNU / Linux. Yize abaningi bekhetha ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo ezivela eceleni ukuze kube lula futhi uthole ezinye izimfanelo ongeke uzithole nge-VPN yakho ...

Kunoma ikuphi, uma ukhethe ukuzakhela iseva yakho I-VPN, ungakwazi lungiselela uxhumano lwe-GNU / Linux ngendlela elula yokuxhuma kwiseva oyenzile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ufake iphakethe le-network-manager-vpnc. Ngayo konke kuzoba lula, yize kunezinye izindlela. Uma usufakiwe, kusukela ekucushweni kwenethiwekhi kwe-distro yakho, ungaya enkethweni VPN Ukuxhumeka / Ukulungiswa kwe-VPN noma okufanayo bese ufaka iseva ye-VPN eyakhiwe ...

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

I-Los ubuhle nobubi Ukuba ne-VPN kucace bha, futhi kufanele kube nguwe ohlola ukuthi insizakalo ye-VPN ikufanela noma cha. Noma uthembekile, kulezi zikhathi nangazo zonke izinsongo ezikhona, azikho izinto eziningi ezingafanelekile ukuba ne-VPN.

I-Las Izinzuzo nobubi bokuba ne-VPN yilezi:

• Izinzuzo:
  • Ibhala ngemfihlo yonke ithrafikhi ye-Intanethi, ngakho-ke umphumela wayo uzosetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinokuxhumeka. Lokho kubahlukanisa neseva elibamba, lapho ungasebenzisa kuphela isiphequluli sakho sewebhu noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingalungiswa ngokuxhumeka kummeleli.
  • Ungaxhuma futhi unqamule kalula. Uma entweni ethile udinga isivinini esiphezulu senethiwekhi futhi ufuna ukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-VPN, kulula kakhulu ukwenza kanjalo. Ezinketho zokumisa ungazisebenzisa noma uzenze zingasebenzi noma kunini lapho ufuna khona. Ngakho-ke, akuyona unomphela.
  • Ukubonga okungeziwe ngokubethela, ngisho nasezindaweni zokufinyelela ze-WiFi ezingathembeki.
  • Ivumela ukufihla imvelaphi / ukukhohlisa indawo yakho nge-IP evela kwelinye izwe. Ngakho-ke, gwema nemikhawulo yendawo noma ukuvinjelwa.
  • Umhlinzeki wakho we-Intanethi (Telefónica, Vodafone, Orange, Eurona, Jazztel,…) ngeke akwazi ukwazi ukuthi wenzani ngokuxhumeka kwakho. Kwezinye izimo kuzoba nedatha yalokho okwenzayo, noma ngabe unama-movie aphangiwe, isoftware, umculo, njll. Le datha izogcinwa iminyaka embalwa ngokomthetho futhi ingakwenza ngokumelene nawe.
• nebubi:
  • Intengo (yize kukhona mahhala). Futhi uma ukhetha umzila nge-VPN, ulondoloza lokhu.
  • Isivinini sokuxhuma (sincishiswe ngandlela thile ngokubethela nokususa ukubethela ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi)

Kuyini?

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukucaca ukuthi ngabe i-VPN inengqondo yini kuwe noma cha. Ngaleyo ndlela unganquma ukuthenga eyodwa yalezi zinsizakalo ezikhokhelwayo noma zamahhala. Futhi ngalokhu, okufanele ukwazi izinhlelo zokusebenza i-VPN ebizoba nazo:

Funda ukuphrinta okuhle kwensizakalo ye-VPN oyikhethile, njengoba umkhawulokudonsa ungagcinwa, izingodo zedatha yakho zigcinwa kuseva yazo, njll. Uma ungayethembi isevisi ye-VPN, kungcono ungayisebenzisi.

• Vikela idatha yokuphequlula: i-VPN iyi- isendlalelo esingeziwe sokuphepha ebethela ithrafikhi kunethiwekhi. Ngaleso sizathu kuphela, yize kungekho kulezi zicelo ezilandelayo okuyicala lakho, kungaba inketho ebaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaningi abafuna okuthile ukuphepha, ubumfihlo nokungaziwa. Yize khumbula ukuthi i-VPN ayikwenzi ukuba ungangeneki ... Kepha ngokwesibonelo, kungaba umqondo omuhle uma uvame ukusebenzisa ukuxhumana kwe-WiFi yomphakathi ukuxhuma ezinsizakalweni zebhange, njll.
• Ukucwaninga kwe-intanethi ye-Bypass: kunethiwekhi kunezinsizakalo eziningi namawebhusayithi angakuvumeli ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe kwabo uma bethola ukuthi i-IP yakho ivela ezweni elithile. Isibonelo, ezinye izinsizakalo zethelevishini ezinokusakaza okukhethwa kukho kwevidiyo. Uma ufuna ukugwema le mikhawulo noma ukuvinjelwa, i-VPN ingakunika i-IP evela kwelinye izwe lapho le sevisi ivunyelwe khona ukweqa leso silinganiso esivimbelayo. Okunye okungenzeka ukuthi ezweni lakho insizakalo eku-inthanethi ivinjelwe yimithetho yoMbuso, lapho-ke, nge-VPN ungathola futhi leyo nsizakalo ngaphandle kwenkinga.
• Ukulandwa kwe-P2P: Uma ulanda okuningi ngamanethiwekhi we-Torrent noma we-P2P, ukuba ne-VPN mhlawumbe kuyindlela enhle. Hhayi nje kuphela uma ukwenza njengokuphanga, kepha futhi uma ulanda ngokusemthethweni. Futhi ngale ndlela uzokugwema ukuthi bathambekele kakhulu kulokho okwenzayo. Futhi, uma umhlinzeki wakho we-Intanethi (ISP) evimbele izinsizakalo ezinjengokulanda kwe-P2P futhi azivunyelwe, nge-VPN ongakwenza.
• I-Telecommuting- Nge-VPN ungaxhuma amanethiwekhi angaxhunyiwe ngokomzimba. Ngale ndlela, bazokwazi ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi yangasese futhi basebenze ngokuphepha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma uhamba kakhulu futhi udinga ukuxhumana njalo kwi-intranet yenkampani yakho, i-VPN ingaba inketho enhle ezonikeza ungqimba olungeziwe lokuphepha.

Manje, ngale datha, kufanele uhlole ukuthi ngabe i-VPN ingakusiza. Uma uthathe isinqumo sokusebenzisa eyodwa, ezigabeni ezilandelayo unakho konke odinga ukukwazi ...

Yini okudingeka uyazi ukuthi ukhethe eyodwa?

Yebo, uma usufinyelele kuleli phuzu kungenxa yokuthi uqiniseke ngokuphelele ukuthi ufuna i-VPN. Esimweni esinjalo, kufanele ucabangele amaphuzu alandelayo ku khetha insiza enhle:

• Ukuzikhethela kwamahhala kwe-IP: kubaluleke kakhulu kuphela uma ufuna ukusebenzisa i-VPN ukudlula noma yimiphi imikhawulo noma ukuvinjelwa. Cabanga ukuthi ufuna ukufinyelela insizakalo ekuvumela kuphela ukuthi uxhume e-United Kingdom. Uma kunjalo, uzodinga insizakalo ye-VPN ukukunikeza i-IP evela kuleli zwe bese ukhohlisa iseva. Kumele ukunake lokhu ngoba ezinye izinsizakalo ze-VPN zinikeza i-IP ethile futhi ayikuvumeli ukuthi ukhethe kuphi. Abanye bayakuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izwe lapho ufuna ukuthola khona i-IP.
• I-algorithm yokubethela- Akuwona wonke ama-VPNs asebenzisa i-algorithm yokubethela efanayo. Ukuphepha kokubethela kuzoncika kukho. Kodwa-ke, izinsizakalo eziningi zivikelekile impela futhi azivami ukufaka ama-algorithms anokukhubazeka noma amancane. Iningi lisebenzisa ukubethela okuqinile kwe-AES.
• Isivinini: usuvele uyazi ukuthi ukungalungi ukwehla. Lapho uphatha ngokushesha ngokwengeziwe ukubethela kwedatha nokubethela, umthelela omncane ozoba nawo esivinini sakho sokuxhuma.
• Ubumfihlo- Ngaphandle kokubethela, akuzona zonke izinsizakalo ezifanayo. Abanye bagcina idatha ku-log kumaseva abo, kufaka phakathi igama lakho, ikheli langempela le-IP, njll., Ukuze ungaziwa ngokuphelele futhi ungabonakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinsizakalo zitholakala emazweni lapho umthetho udinga ukuthi banikeze idatha enjalo uma idingeka nganoma yisiphi isizathu esisemthethweni. Abanye basemazweni anemithetho eqinile kancane futhi abanaso isibopho esinjalo. Nakhu okubalulekile okufanele ukwazi:
  • Izicelo noma izimangalo DMCA: is the acronym for Digital Millennium Copyright Act. NgeSpanishi kungaba yi-Copyright Law of the Digital Age. Lo mthetho wase-United States uhlose ukugweba ukwephulwa kwamalungelo akho kokubili ukukhiqiza, ukukhiqiza nokusabalalisa ubuchwepheshe bokugwema ilungelo lobunikazi.

• I-GUI nokusetshenziswa kwayo: Iningi lezinsizakalo ze-VPN zinesimo esibonakalayo sokuqhafaza esilula kunazo zonke ongasisebenzisa ukwenza zonke izinqubo zokumisa nezokuthuma. Eminye engizamile imvamisa inemephu ongayithinta ngayo izwe lapho ufuna ukuthola khona i-IP nenkinobho yokuyisebenzisa noma ukuyenza ingasebenzi. Kulula njengalokho. Ngeke uvele uthole isikhombimsebenzisi esibucayi, yize kungafanele ukusinqume.
• Ukusekela nezinkundla: izinsizakalo eziningi zinezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa ukuqaliswa kwensizakalo yazo ye-VPN ye-Linux, Windows, MacOS, Android, iOS operating systems, njll. Ngakho-ke bangasebenza kumadivayisi eselula, ama-PC, njll.
• Ukuxhaswa kwezobuchwepheshe- Ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe kwezinsizakalo ze-VPN ezitholakalayo nakho kunokuhluka okukhulu. Abanye banokusekelwa okungcono ukukusiza ngakho konke okudingayo noma uma kuvela izinkinga. Ezimweni eziningi banokuxhaswa okungu-24/7, kepha ezimweni eziningi kuzoba ngesiNgisi kuphela.
• Indlela yokukhokha- Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokukhokha ezitholakalayo ze-VPN. Okuvame kakhulu ikhadi lesikweletu ne-PayPal. Uma unezinhlelo zokusebenza ku-App Store noma ku-Google Play, ungakhokha ngazo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uphikisana nokungaziwa futhi ungafuni ukushiya umkhondo wokuthenga kwakho, ungasebenzisa ama-cryptocurrensets afana neBitcoin kwezinye izimo.

Ngalezi zinto sizoba nakho konke okudingayo khetha i-VPN engcono kakhulu.

Izinsizakalo ezihamba phambili ze-VPN

Manje njengoba kufanele ucacise konke, isinyathelo esilandelayo hlaziya bese uqhathanisa izinsiza ezihamba phambili ze-VPN.

NordVPN

Ingenye yezintandokazi zami, futhi ingenye engiyisebenzise kakhulu. Le sevisi ye-VPN ingasetshenziswa kumadivayisi amaningi njengoba injalo isiteji sesiphambano (I-Linux, i-MacOS, iWindows, i-Android ne-iOS).

Akugcini irekhodi lamakhasimende ayo, izogcina kuphela i-imeyili oyisebenzisile ekubhaliseni nasekukhokheni (inikeza izindlela zokukhokha ezivikelekile eziningana). Ngakho-ke, izinga lobumfihlo liphakeme impela. Futhi, ukuze ube nokuthula kwengqondo, akuphazamiseki futhi yizicelo ze-DMCA. Yize ngingahlosile ukukhuthaza ubugebengu, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi ufuna i-VPN yalokho ... INordVPN, ngokusebenza ezinze ePanama izobheka kuphela imiyalo yenkantolo evela kulelo zwe.

Ngokuqondene ne-algorithm yokubethela, iphephe kakhulu. Izipesheli ukuvikelwa kwebanga lempi nge-AES256. Futhi uma ukhathazekile ngejubane, ngeke kubukeke kunzima kakhulu. Inejubane lokuphequlula okuhle ngenxa yomthwalo wayo olungiselelwe kanye nomkhawulo wokuhlukumeza kanye nokuxhumeka okuphezulu okungu-6 ngasikhathi sinye.

NordVPN

Surfshark

Njengokwedlule, kunjalo isevisi enhle iyonke, intengo yokuncintisana kakhulu. Ngokungafani neyangaphambilini, ayinamkhawulo wokuxhuma ngasikhathi sinye, ngakho-ke ungaba nesandla samahhala kuleyo ndaba.

Kulokhu, insizakalo ibanjelwe eBritish Virgin Islands, ngakho-ke asikho isibopho sokugcina amarekhodi okuthuthukisa i- ubumfihlo nokungaziwa. Lokho wukuthi, ngeke banikeze idatha yakho noma i-ISP yakho, ngakho-ke ngeke bazi ukuthi usebenzisa le sevisi noma ukuthi wenzani ngayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ine-encryption algorithm enhle, ene-AES-256-GCM.

La isivinini sishesha ngokweqile, ngeke uqaphele ukuthi une-VPN esebenzayo, ngakho-ke kuyinzuzo enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kweTorrent nokufinyelela kwizinsizakalo zevidiyo ezisakazwayo njengeNetflix evela e-United States, njll., Ngezinye izinsizakalo ezizohlanganiswa.

Enye yamandla akhe ukuthi inezandiso ezisebenziseka kalula ngeMozilla Firefox neGoogle Chrome, nangezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS, iMacOS, iLinux, iWindows, i-Android kanye ne-Amazon FireOS.

SurfShark

I-PrivateVPN

Ifana ncamashi nalezi ezimbili ezedlule, nge ngokushesha ngokuxhuma okungu-6 ngasikhathi sinye okukuvumelayo, kanye nokwenzeka kokukusebenzisa nge-Torrent ne-P2P ngaphandle kwemikhawulo.

I-algorithm yayo yokuphepha ine-encryption ye- ibanga lempi ukuze uvikele ngendlela enamandla kakhulu, kusetshenziswa ama-2048-bit. Futhi, ayigcini idatha evela kumarekhodi akho, ehlonipha ukungaziwa kwakho nobumfihlo bakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le sevisi ivumela ukudlula imikhawulo ye-geo kalula. Isizathu ukuthi siyakuvumela khetha phakathi kwe-IPs kusuka emazweni angafika kwangu-60 ahlukene.

Itholakala kuzingxenyekazi eziningi, njenge IWindows, iLinux, iMacOS, i-Android, i-iOS kanye nama-routers, kulabo engikhulume ngabo ngaphambili ababandakanya iklayenti kepha hhayi iseva ye-VPN ...

Ngokuphambene ngithanda ukukugqamisa lokho ayihunyushelwa olimini lwesiSpanish, noma lokho kuvamile nakwabanye abaningi futhi ... Unakho kuphela ngesiNgisi.

I-PrivateVPN

ProtonVPN

Yisevisi ye-VPN okuhloswe ngayo ukunikela ukuphepha okuhle. Ngemali encane unensizakalo engagcini izingodo ngawe (kuphela isitembu sesikhathi somzamo wakho wokugcina weseshini), kepha ezinze eSwitzerland. Ngakho-ke isebenza ngaphansi kwemithetho yezwe, ngakho-ke, ayitholakali epharadesi elisemthethweni njengamanye amacala angaphambilini futhi lokho kungaba kuhle kuwe. Kodwa-ke, uma ungeke wenze noma yini engekho emthethweni, kuyinsizakalo enhle.

Uma i- Isicelo se-DMCA Isidingo ngeke senziwe kumsebenzisi, kuphela esimweni sokuthi sivela e-United States, sizobekwa icala. Futhi ayivimbeli izinsizakalo ze-P2P, kepha ingaphansi kwemithetho yamazwe lapho kutholakala khona amaseva.

Ngokuphathelene nezindlela zokukhokha, isekela ikhadi lesikweletu ne-PayPal, kanye nezinkokhelo ezingaziwa ngamaBitcoins. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphepha kokubethela kuhle kakhulu, nge I-algorithm ye-AES-256.

Ukusebenzisana kuhle, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze- IWindows, iLinux, iMacOS, ne-Android. Futhi ekugcineni, ijubane liyashesha impela ...

ProtonVPN

ExpressVPN

Ngenye yezinsizakalo ezinhle ze-VPN ongazithola. Kulokhu, sebenzisa ukubethela nge I-algorithm ye-AES-256, ngakho-ke kuphephe impela. Futhi izinkokhelo zikhona, ngezindlela ezifana ne-PayPal ne-Bitcoin.

Uma ukhathazekile ngobumfihlo bakho nokungaziwa, le sevisi futhi ayiqophi idatha yakho noma umsebenzi. Isebenza eBritish Islands Islands, futhi ingaphansi komthetho waleli pharadesi elisemthethweni. Bangathola izaziso ze-DMCA, kepha uma bengenayo idatha yamakhasimende, ngeke bakwazi ukuwanelisa. Kuphela uma kwenzeka bethola imiyalo yokwahlulela evela eziqhingini uqobo lapho kufanele bayinake ...

Ukuphela kwento abayigcinayo yilungelo lokuthi vimba ithrafikhi ehlukumezayo kusuka kwiklayenti elingathinta bonke abanye abasebenzisi bensizakalo ye-VPN.

Ijubane layo liphezulu, linalo amaseva emazweni angama-90 ehlukile, futhi inokuhambisana kweLinux, Windows, Android, iOS, macOS, routers, and extensions for Firefox and Chrome.

ExpressVPN

HideMyAss

Yisevisi enhle ye-VPN leyo ayibhalisi i-IP yakho noma okwenzayo nale nsizakalo. Kuyashesha kakhulu futhi kunamaseva emazweni we-190. Ngayo ungavula amakhasi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-6 ngemikhawulo ye-geo. Izokuvumela ukuthi ushintshe i-IP uye ezweni olidingayo kalula.

Mayelana nokuhambisana, inokusekelwa kwe- I-Linux, i-MacOS, i-Android, ne-Windows. Futhi uma uthanda i-VPN ukufinyelela amasevisi wevidiyo wokusakaza, ngeHideMyAss uzoba nensizakalo enhle ongayisebenzisa nayo, ngokwesibonelo, iNetflix.

Futhi yenzelwe i-P2P, futhi ine-encryption algorithm ye- ibanga lezempi i-AES-256. Ijubane layo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, alithinteki ngalokhu kubethela okuqinile futhi kuyashesha kakhulu. Ukwesekwa kwabo kobuchwepheshe nakho kuhle futhi njalo, uma kunezinkinga.

Mayelana nobumfihlo nemithetho, kulokhu kuyinto ebi kakhulu, ngoba kunjalo ezinze e-United Kingdom, ngakho-ke, kungaphansi kwemithetho yayo.

HideMyAss