Ungaba kanjani ne-server yakho ye-VPS efwini

Isikhathi okwabusa ngaso ubuchwepheshe bendawo siphelile, namuhla, ngokufika kwe-IoT nakho konke amasevisi akude esingazisebenzisa endaweni noma ngabe ukuphi, amathuba amasha afikile esingazange siwasole nangaphambilini. Konke ngenxa yenethiwekhi yamanethiwekhi kanye nemakethe ekhulayo ye-computing yamafu, enamakhono angacabangeki. Amathuba amasha avulelwe abantu nezinkampani, ngamanani ancintisanayo nangezici ezifanele iseva yabo.

Siyabonga ifu singaba namadivayisi wethu weselula, ama-smartTV, noma ama-PC, izimoto ezixhunyiwe, njll., izinsizakalo eziningi ezazingenakwenzeka ngaphambili noma zazibiza kakhulu. Lezi zinsizakalo yi-SaaS (i-Software as a Service), i-PaaS (i-Platform as a Service), ne-IaaS (Ingqalasizinda njengesevisi), okusho ukuthi, banikela ngezicelo ezisekelwe kuwebhu njengensizakalo, amapulatifomu (izinsizakalo zokuqinisekisa, amakhophi wedatha, ukuthumela imiyalezo , ...) kanye nengqalasizinda (ikhompyutha, isitoreji, ... ngamafuphi, ihadiwe yokusebenza okuphezulu) njengezinsizakalo.

Ukwenza lokhu kwenzeke, kunezinkampani ezithola yonke imishini ebizayo nezinhlelo zokunikeza amakhasimende azo wonke amakhono atholakala yile mishini emikhulu. Ukwahlukanisa izinsiza zakho zibe izingxenye, uthe izingxenye zinganikezwa ngazodwana ngenani elithile labo bonke abazidingayo futhi abakwazi noma abafuna ukuthola iseva noma ikhompiyutha enkulu. Lokho kusho izikhungo ezinkulu zedatha, amapulazi amakhulu we-server njengaleso esithombeni esikhulu, anamakhulu noma izinkulungwane zamaprosesa, inani elikhulu le-RAM namandla amakhulu okugcina enkonzweni yakho ...

Kulo okuthunyelwe sizozama ukucacisa izinzuzo ukuthi izinsizakalo zefu ziye zaqhathanisa nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zazo zomzimba, noma kunalokho, ukuphazamiseka okuvelayo lapho sifuna ukuba neseva yethu ekhaya noma enkampanini yethu. Sizohlaziya izinketho ezahlukahlukene, izinzuzo zeseva yeVPS futhi sizobona namanye amathuba amaningi ahlinzekwa yizinsizakalo zokukhokha ezitholakala ku-Intanethi.

Izinzuzo zezinsizakalo zefu uma ziqhathaniswa nezasendaweni

Izinzuzo yokusebenzisa iseva ekude kuningi kakhulu. Enye yezinto eziyinhloko yingxenye yezomnotho, ngoba uma sifuna ukusebenzisa iseva yethu sinezinketho ezahlukahlukene. Enye kuzoba ukusebenzisa i-PC noma i-Raspberry Pi type SBC noma efanayo ukuyisebenzisa njengeseva, neLinux kanye namaphakeji esoftware adingekayo, nemikhawulo yehardware okusho lokhu. Okunye ukuthenga iseva emincane noma encane engabizi, kepha ukuxhumana kunethiwekhi yasekhaya (namabhizinisi amaningi amancane) kusazoba ukuhudula njengasekuqaleni.

Uma umthwalo wezomnotho weqiwe ngakho-ke ukulinganiselwa yengqalasizinda yethu, kungahle kube nezinye izinhlobo zezinkinga njengokulawula uhlelo olukhulu esinalo phambi kwethu. Lowo ngumsebenzi womlawuli wezinhlelo, futhi uma singenayo ethile noma ulwazi lwethu lungafinyeleli kangako, kuzosho ukuqasha abantu besithathu ukwenza umsebenzi oshiwo. Ngakho-ke, uma kungumsebenzi omkhulu, inketho engcono ukushiya lokhu ezandleni zenkampani ezinikele kuyo futhi isinikeze iseva njengensizakalo ngqo.

IsiphethoUma singafuni ukuncika kwihadiwe ebizayo, ukuphathwa kwesoftware eyinkimbinkimbi, ukuntuleka kokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokugwema ukulinganiselwa komkhawulokudonsa, inketho engcono ukuqasha insizakalo yomuntu wesithathu ...

Iseva yeVPS

Ngaphakathi kwalezi zinsizakalo ezichazwe ezigabeni ezedlule sinakho esikwaziyo njengokuthi I-VPS (Iseva Yobumfihlo Yobumfihlo) noma iseva yangasese ebonakalayo. Futhi yize singasetha amaseva amancane ekhaya, kunezinsizakalo eziningi lezi zinhlobo zamaseva esezivele zisinikeza zona ngaphandle kwezithiyo ebesivele sizihlaziya esigabeni esedlule. Isibonelo salokhu yingxenyekazi eku-inthanethi Kusibekele, phakathi kokunye…

Futhi kulabo abangazi, insizakalo ye-VPS inikeza ithuba lokuhlukanisa iseva ebonakalayo kumaseva ambalwa azimele, abazoyisebenzisa njengemishini ephelele nezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza. Lezi zinsizakalo, ngokuba yi-virtual, zivumela ithuba lokuqalwa phansi noma ukuguqula ngayinye yazo ukunambitha ngokuzimela okuphelele kokunye nakwiseva yangempela uqobo. Konke kungenzeka ngenxa ye ubuchwepheshe be-virtualization, okwenza lokhu kukhishwa kwenzeke.

Abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukuba ne- ukufinyelela okugcwele kuseva ebonakalayo, kepha hhayi eyangempela, enamalungelo empande kanye nekhono lokufaka yonke isoftware abayifunayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla nokusebenza kwe- Iseva yamafu eSpain zizophakama, ngoba zisebenzisa i-hardware yomshini omkhulu. Yilokho umhlinzeki wesevisi asinikeza khona, ngenkathi banakekela ukuphathwa kweseva, amanethiwekhi, izipele, nokwenza konke kusebenze kahle.

Kungani ngidinga iVPS?

Amathuba maningi, ngoba yize iyiseva ebonakalayo, izici ngeke zehlukaniswe neseva yangempela emehlweni omsebenzisi noma iklayenti. Ngakho-ke, sineqembu leseva ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza esilifunayo, nayo yonke isoftware edingekayo esimweni ngasinye ukuze kube nezinsizakalo eziningi ezahlukahlukene, kusuka kusitoreji njengeNAS, iseva yemultimedia, ukusingathwa kwamawebhusayithi nezinye izinsizakalo, iwebhu izinhlelo zokusebenza, i-FTP, njll.

I-Resumiendo, iseva enkulu ngentengo engenangqondo yokuthi wenze noma yini oyifunayo naye.

Clouding kanye namathuba ayo

Uma uthatha isinqumo nge-Clouding, ungakhetha insizakalo efanelekile kakhulu yezidingo zakho namanani angahluka kusuka ku- € 10 ngenyanga nge-1 GB ye-RAM ebonakalayo, i-1 vCore ye-processor, ne-25GB yomthamo we-SSD hard drive, kuze kube ngamakhulu amaningana Ama-euro ngenyanga uma ukhetha izinsizakusebenza eziphakeme kakhulu zehadiwe (i-16 vCores, i-32GB RAM, i-1.9TB ye-SSD). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungalungiselela i-Firewall ne-DNS ngaphakathi kwemenyu elula yokumisa online abakunikeza yona.

Yize cishe okungama-400 okuthile kwama-euro wehadiwe enamandla kakhulu kungabonakala njengenani eliphakeme, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi iseva ezinikele yalezi zici kungakubiza cishe nge- € 7000 (Lokho kusho cishe ama- € 600 njalo ngenyanga). Futhi kulokho kufanele ungeze ukusetshenziswa kukagesi, ukugcinwa kwawo, ukuphathwa, imishini eyengeziwe yenethiwekhi, futhi nalapho inkinga yenethiwekhi izoqhubeka nokuba khona, okufanele futhi uyengeze ohlwini lwezindleko intengo yenethiwekhi ehloniphekile esekela ithrafikhi ukuthi iseva inayo… Ngakho-ke kuyakhokha ukuqasha insiza!

Futhi ngentengo ye- le nkonzo Ungaba nesiphakeli seVPS esinamandla ngenxa yokusebenza kwama-processor we-Intel Xeon, umkhawulokudonsa omuhle wenethiwekhi yakho ngenxa yobuchwepheshe beCisco 20Gps, i-Smart cache, ama-hard state drives, nobunye ubuchwepheshe obufana neCeph Storage, KVM OpenStack, security, DNS Ukubamba, ithuba lokukhetha phakathi kweWindows noma iLinux, isibuko esintathu ukugwema ukulahlekelwa yidatha yakho nezilungiselelo, ukusekelwa kufakiwe, ikhwalithi, ubulula, ukuphatha okukude, njll.

Kunanoma imiphi imibuzo noma iziphakamiso, Ungakhohlwa ukushiya imibono yakhoSizojabula ukukuphendula ... Futhi ngithemba ukuthi le ndatshana ikusizile ukuthi wenze ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile.