Yini ama-Linux meta-package?

Sivele sikhulume ngobuningi bamaphakeji futhi ungayifaka kanjani ku-linux ngomhlahlandlela we-mega owashicilelwa kule bhulogi kudala. Manje yisikhathi sokukhuluma ngakho ama-meta-package, abasebenzisi abaningi abangazi noma abake bezwa ezimbalwa. Ama-meta-package asivumela ukuba siqoqe izinhlelo eziningana ngokuncika kwazo kokufakwa ngasikhathi sinye. Okuthile okuthakazelisa kakhulu okungonga isikhathi nomzamo.

Ukwabiwa okuningi kuyazisebenzisa ukufakwa kwesistimu, ukufaka izindawo zedeskithophu nezinhlelo zokusebenza zazo (bona i-KDE ne-GNOME), ukufaka amaphakheji wesoftware ngenhloso efanayo, njengokufaka wonke amaphakheji wokusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi kusuka ku-distro ngephakethe elilodwa le-meta, njll. Izicelo ziningi futhi ngokuqinisekile ungacabanga ezinye eziningi.

Kepha hhayi kuphela onjiniyela bamaphakeji wesoftware amakhulu noma abaphathi abangawasebenzisa, ungasebenzisa futhi ubenzele faka amaphakheji wohlelo oyisebenzisa kaningi futhi ngenxa yalokho uzozisindisa uzibheke ngamunye ngamunye ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-distro yakho noma ifomethi. Isibonelo, kuma-equivs we-Debian (ne-derivatives), ithuluzi lokwenza lolu hlobo lwamaphakeji emeta. Ukuqala ukuyisebenzisa, faka le phakheji ku-distro yakho bese uzoba ne- "equivs-control" ne- "equivs-build", amathuluzi amabili azokusiza ukuthi uwenze:

• Dala ifayela lokumisa no:

 

equivs-control nombre_del_fichero

• Sihlela ifayela nomhleli wethu oyintandokazi, isibonelo:

 

gedit nombre_del_fichero

• Sigcwalisa, ngokwezidingo zethu, okungenani amanani:
  • Iphakheji: lapho ubeka khona igama lephakeji
  • Inguqulo: lapho ubeke khona inguqulo.
  • Kuya - Kucacisa uhlu lokuncika oluhlukaniswe ngokhefana.
  • Izakhiwo - Ubuciko okwenzelwe iphakheji. Lapha ungacacisa "konke" ngaphandle kwezilinganiso ukuze uzikhethe zonke noma eyodwa.
  • Ifayela: ungangeza amafayela uma ufuna.
  • Abanye: uma ufuna futhi unolwazi, ungagcwalisa okusele.
• Dala iphakethe le-meta:

 

equivs-build nombre_del_fichero