I-AMD vs Intel: impi yaphakade

I-Intel ne-AMD yizinkampani ezimbili ezinkulu esezicishe zabandakanyeka empini kusukela zikhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuzona nje kuphela ukuthi zombili izinkampani bezilokhu zikhuluma ngobuchwepheshe ukuze zikwazi ukudlula enye futhi zithole isabelo esikhulu semakethe, kepha ngabasebenzisi ngokwabo abakhuthaze futhi bakhuthaza le mpi, bababeka ezinhlangothini ezimbili ngokuya kwabo eyodwa noma enye.

Ngakho-ke, I-AMD vs Intel Yinto eyayikhona, futhi isazoba semkhakheni wekhompyutha isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu sinikezela le ndatshana kule mpi futhi sikunikeza zonke izinkinobho ukuze uyiqonde kangcono indaba nokuthi lolu lwazi lungakusiza kanjani ukhethe imikhiqizo engcono yemishini yekhompyutha yakho endaweni yokubuka ye-Linux, ngoba iyi iphuzu lokubuka elingakhulunywa kangako enetheni yize linamathani ama-athikili ngalesi sihloko ...

Umlando omncane

Uma sibuyela emuva kancane emlandweni, ikakhulukazi ku-1947 lapho umlando we-transistor wokuqala uqala ukwakha. Kusuka lapho amagama amathathu amakhulu, UShockley, uBrattain noBardeen lowo mlando uzokhumbula, abathathu abawina iNobel Prize ku-physics ngokutholwa kwabo, okwakungukuveza yonke inguquko kwezobuchwepheshe. Kepha uma uyazi leyondaba, ayizange iphele kahle komunye walezo zihola: Williams Shockley.

Yize bobathathu bebambisene, abameli be Ama-Bon LabsAmalabhorethri e-AT & T lapho kwenzeka le ndaba anquma ukungamfaki uShockley kwilungelo lobunikazi lokwenziwa kwe-transistor ngoba umbono kaShockley wawunzima kakhulu ukuwuvikela ngenxa yelungelo lobunikazi langaphambilini eYurophu ledivayisi eyaziwayo ye-semiconductor. Kwakuyi-transistor yomphumela wensimu etholwe nguLilienfeld.

Lokhu kwenza uShockley wathukuthela wagana unwabu futhi waqala ukwakha iphrojekthi ayeyifihla kozakwabo, futhi ngemuva kokushiya iBell wazama inhlanhla ogwini lwaseCalifornia. Kepha lokhu kuveze enye indaba ehluke kakhulu, leyo ye- 1958. Ngaleso sikhathi, u-Arnold Beckman wanquma ukusebenzisana noShockley ukuzama ukwenza ithuluzi le-semiconductor elithuthukisiwe esebenzisa i-silico futhi akwenze ngaphambi kwe-TI (Texas Instruments), ngaleso sikhathi eyayifuna okufanayo ngokufana.

Lesi sigaba saziwa ngokuthi IShockley Semiconductor, noShockley uqobo waqala ukusayina lokho akubiza ngokuthi "izingqondo ezishisayo," okusho ukuthi, bonke abantu ababedlula bonke ngaleso sikhathi, njengoVictor Grinich, uJulius Blank, uJean Hoerni, uJay Last, u-Eugene Kleiner, uSheldon Roberts, noGordon Moore., URobert Noyce noJim Gibbons, phakathi kwabanye. Kepha uShockley wayengumphathi omubi futhi engusomabhizinisi okhohlakele, futhi isimilo sakhe esiyinkimbinkimbi nokuqhuma konya kwakusho ukuthi inkampani ayinalo ikusasa elihle ...

Lokho kudale ukuthi labo ngqondongqondo bashiye ngamunye ngamunye, futhi iqembu labeka inkambo yendawo engcono yokungena kuyo I-Fairchild Semiconductor, 2 km nje ukusuka efemini eyedlule. Lapho, umoya wawukhululeke kakhulu, kwakungekho mholi futhi umsebenzi wokubambisana wakhuthazwa. Ngokushesha yaba yinkampani yokulinganisa futhi baqhubeka nokwengeza amathalente amakhulu kubasebenzi babo, omunye wabo waba ngumqondisi omusha wokuthengisa kusukela ngo-1961, oneminyaka engu-24 ubudala ogama lakhe linguJerry Sanders.

Emhlanganweni we USanders benoNoyce, USanders wayezoqinisekisa uNoyce ukuthi akekho umuntu ozothenga ama-silicon transistors ngo- $ 150, nokuthi badinga ukuwathengisa ngaphansi kuka- $ 2 uma bezophumelela. Ngemuva kwalokho uNoyce wamtshela ukuthi bayazi ukuthi kanjani, bayazi ukwenza i-miniaturize (i-1 planar silicon transistor) nezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi ukuze bakwazi ukwenza lokho uSanders ayekuhlosile. Futhi-ke kwenziwa, banciphisa kancane intengo yabo futhi impumelelo yale nkampani yasenganekwaneni yaqina.

Futhi kungani ngikutshela ngakho konke lokhu? Yiba nokubekezela okuncane, sesicishe safinyelela engxenyeni esiyithandayo. Ukulandela leyo mpumelelo, uJack Kilby we-TI naye wayethuthukisa isifunda esiqinile-i-chip yokuqala ye-MESA. Futhi ngokufana, uNoyce wahola into efanayo eFairchild, eyokuqala I-PLANAR chip. Amafilosofi amabili wokwakha ahluke kakhulu, kepha lawo adume kakhulu kuma-chip anamuhla kube ngakaNoyce.

Ngemuva kokwephula amarekhodi enzuzo, konke bekungezona izindaba ezinhle kuFairchild, ngoba kuzoba nokukhishwa okusha kobuchopho, kuphindwe indaba yabaphambuki abangu-8, noma Izingane zikaFairchild njengoba babizwa kanjalo manje:

• UDavid Talber, Bob Widlar noCharles Sporck baba ngabokuqala ukushiya iFairchild, ukuyithola Semiconductor Kazwelonke.
• UNoyce noMoore nabo bazoyishiya, futhi ngokubambisana no-Andy Grove wayezokuthola Intel.
• UHoerni uzoshiya aqondise i-Amelco, ezoba kamuva IMicrosoftchip Technology.
• UJerry Sanders uzophinde axoshwe, kanti ngokuhlanganyela noJack Gifford, Edwin Turney, John Carey, Larry Stenger, Frank Botte, Sven Simonsen noJim Giles, uzobambisana AMD.
• UDavid Allison, uDavid James, uLionel Kattner, uMark Wissenstern, nabanye basungula i-Signetics.
• URobert Schreiner nabanye bazothola I-Synertek.
• UFederico Faggin, ngemuva kokudlula ku-Intel, uzotholakala I-Zilog.
• UWilfred Corrigan wasungulwa I-LSI Logic.
• UJulius Blank uzophinde atholakale xicor.
• Njll

Lokho ukusho ukuthi, emlotheni we-Fairchild kwavela lokho esikwaziyo namuhla njengo Silicon Valley. Futhi lapho iSilicon Valley isunguliwe futhi ama-greats amabili aqala uhambo lwawo, akuyona yonke into ebilula ngokulingana kubo bobabili. UJerry Sanders we-AMD wayehlala njalo ethi kumthatha imizuzu eyizigidi ezi-5 ukuthola amaRandi ayi-5 ukuxhasa inkampani entsha (ebhekisa kumninimali we-Intel u-Arthur Rock aziqhayisa ngesikhathi eqoqe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyisihlanu ukuthola i-Intel ngemizuzu emi-5 kuphela.

Ngakho-ke, i-Intel iqale kahle kakhulu, ngenkathi I-AMD ibinenkinga kusukela ngosuku lwe-1. Kodwa-ke, i-AMD ibilokhu ikwazi njalo ukuhlanganisa okungcono kakhulu ukukwazi ukuncintisana nezabelomali zocwaningo ezingaphansi kakhulu kwe-Intel nokuthi lokhu akubonakali kangako emikhiqizweni yabo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi badlule ngisho ne-Intel ekusebenzeni. Okuthile okune-x10 merit, kufanele ngivume.

Eminyakeni yokuqala, i-AMD ibizoba umlingani we-Intel futhi yenza ama-chips enkampani ngaphansi kwelayisense evela kwa-IntelBaze basayina izivumelwano zokwabiwa kwelungelo lobunikazi ukuze babelane ngemibono. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bazoqala ukudala ama-clones ngokusebenza okuphakeme ngaphezudlwana kwe-Intel's, futhi ngemuva kokudala ama-clones ngobunjiniyela be-reverse, baqala ukuklama imikhiqizo yabo kusuka ekuqaleni. Ngemuva kwalokho ukuzola kwadlula kwaba nesiphepho, kanye nomncintiswano owedlulele wokuba okungcono ...

Yonke le ndaba iyaqhubeka ngicashile namuhla...

I-AMD vs Intel: kusukela ekubukeni kwama-CPU nokusebenza kwawo ku-Linux

Uma silandele umlando walezi zinkampani zombili eduze, sizokwazi ukuthi i-Intel iholele indlela yomlando omningi. Ngemuva kwenkathi yamakholoni, kwafika izikhathi ezinzima ze-AMD, futhi kwaze kwaba sekufikeni kweK7, lapho sibonga ithalente elikhulu le onjiniyela abaqhamuka ku-DEC nokuthi basebenze kwa-Alpha (ama-microprocessor wesithenjwa angaleso sikhathi), abazimisanga phambi kwe-Intel futhi bathathe isabelo esikhulu semakethe kwa-Intel.

Babengagcini nje ngokusebenza kahle, kodwa futhi nakubuchwepheshe. Eqinisweni, i-AMD ibilokhu yazi ukuthi ingasebenzisana kanjani nabangcono kakhulu, njengesivumelwano sabo ne-IBM esivumele ukuba babe ngabokuqala ukwamukela ithusi le-INtel's vs aluminium interconnect technology eliholele ekutheni banqobe isithiyo se-1Ghz kuqala. Ngemuva kokugqoka i- I-K7 (Athlon) kuya ophahleni olwedlulele noma olusebenzayo nge-Athlon XP, i-Intel yakwazi ukuphefumula okuthile okulula ngePentium 4 yayo, ikakhulukazi nge-HT yayo.

I-AMD nayo izofinyelela ku-64-bit kuqala, nge-K8, okwaba umphumela wabadali abafanayo be-K7, ebeka okokuqala i-ISA eyakhiwe kabusha yibo ukunweba i-IA-32 nokuthi baqamba igama I-AMD64 (Yize i-Intel ifuna ukuyibiza nge-EM64T ukuze ingabhekisi kumbangi yayo). Kepha ngemuva kwalokho, i-Intel yayifunde kahle isifundo futhi izophinde iqashe onjiniyela abavela ku-DEC engasasebenzi, okwadala ukwakhiwa kweCore.

Futhi ngemuva kokufika kwalokhu, i-AMD impela ibisemuva ngokusobala, futhi yize benze okusha kakhulu ngeFusion, iqiniso ukuthi ayinikezi imiphumela elindelekile. Lokho sekuholele ekutheni I-Intel ukubuyisa cishe ubunikazi bama-chipsFuthi ukuthengwa kwe-AMD kwe-ATI akuzange kusize umnotho wenkampani oluhlaza nawo ogulayo. Ngemuva kwale minyaka enzima, i-AMD izamile ukuthola onjiniyela bayo abaphambili.

Abantu abebeye kwezinye izinkampani ezifana ne-Apple, ukwenza ama-A-Series SoCs, njll., Futhi bakwazi ukubuyisa UJim keller, mhlawumbe umuntu owazi kakhulu ngama-microprocessors asebenza kahle kakhulu, iPappermaster, Koduri, njll. Futhi inkampani enkulu eyayiyiyo, yaqala ukusebenza sengathi iyinkampani encane ngosayizi ophindwe ka-10. Balahla cishe yonke imisebenzi ababenayo eqhubekayo.

Babefuna ukugxilisa wonke amandla abo kuma-GPU nama-CPU, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka yomzamo bakwazile ukuthola imiphumela elindelekile: Zen. Ukwakhiwa okusha okuncane okunikeze i-Intel izinhlungu eziningi zekhanda futhi kubuyise inkazimulo endala yenkathi ye-K7, futhi iqiniso ukuthi bakwenzile, baze bathola nemiklomelo eminingi eyakubona lokhu. I-AMD ibinama-akhawunti aphile kangcono ngenxa yalokhu.

I-Intel sekuyisikhathi eside ibeke ukubaluleka okukhulu ekusebenzeni okuyisisekelo esisodwa namhlanje, ngenkathi i-AMD isichithe iminyaka ikhathazeka ngakho. ukusebenza kwe-multi-core. NgeZen lokhu sekuguqukile, futhi benze umzamo omkhulu wokuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuyisisekelo okukodwa futhi. Bangeze ngisho ama-SMT afana ne-Intel, abagibeli begxuma abasebenzisa amanethiwekhi we-neural wokufakelwa, nokunye okuningi okusha okwenza iRyzen yaphumelela.

Kodwa-ke, naphezu komzamo, kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi i-Intel ibisenza lokho iminyaka, iminyaka yentuthuko nemali enkulu etshalwe ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, ngakho-ke kuseyibo bokuqala kuyo. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna okungcono ukusebenza okuyisisekelo okukodwa, kufanele ukhethe i-Intel. Kepha uma ufuna ukusebenza okufanayo noma kwe-multicore, i-AMD iyinqoba le mpi, ikakhulukazi ngoba imikhiqizo yayo inentengo eshibhile futhi ifaka ama-cores amaningi nemicu.

Kepha ngakho-ke uyazi ukuthi yenzelwe ini kangcono esimweni ngasinye:

• Ukusebenza okukodwa: kungcono imidlalo yevidiyo nezinhlelo ezilula ezifana ne-automation yehhovisi nezinye esizisebenzisa nsuku zonke.
• Ukusebenza kweMulticore: isetshenziswa kangcono yizinhlelo ezithile zesayensi noma zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-GIM, i-Photoshop, i-Blender, neminye imisebenzi yokwakha ne-3D.

Lokho akusho ukuthi i-AMD iziphatha kabi ngemidlalo yevidiyo noma i-automation yehhovisi, ingasaphathwa, nokuthi i-Intel iziphatha kabi kwezinye. Ngikusho nje ukuthi ama-cores we-Intel azoba ngcono kancane kowokuqala, nama-AMD kwesesibili. Ngokuqondene nentengo, ezimweni eziningi, kunjalo kunenzuzo enkulu ukuthenga i-AMD kune-Intel, ngaphezu kwalokho bavame ukuqina ngokwengeziwe maqondana nempilo elusizo ngaphambi kokwehluleka.

Isibonelo, uma uhlela ukutshala imali eyi- € 500, ungathenga i-microprocessor engcono ye-AMD yaleyo ntengo kunokuba uye ebangeni elinikezwa yi-Intel, ngoba inamanani athile athe xaxa. I-AMD ikwazile ukushaya kanzima uma kukhulunywa ngokusebenza neZen, kepha futhi behlisa amanani kakhulu ukulimaza i-Intel kakhulu. Futhi uma lokho bekunganele, izinkinga i-Intel okufanele ikwehlise i-10nm emafemini ayo zinikeza i-AMD inzuzo esevele ikhona umemezele ama-chips ayi-7nm, ngokuncintisana emakethe lokhu okunikezayo ...

Uma uzibuza ukuthi omunye noma omunye unakho ukusebenza okungcono noma okubi kakhulu ku-Linux, iqiniso ukuthi bobabili banikela ngezici ezinhle kakhulu, futhi ukuthuthuka kokwakhiwa kwe-kernel "kuthambile" kahle ukuze ukusebenza okunikezwayo kube okungcono kakhulu. Bobabili banamaqembu wabathuthukisi abasebenzisana ne-Linux kernel.

Omunye umbuzo kungaba izindikimba ze- ukuphepha, ukuthi njengoba wazi, I-Meltdown ne-Specter (kanye nokuphuma okusha), kuthinta i-Intel kakhulu, futhi amabala okulungisa ukuba sengozini anciphisa ukusebenza ngengxenye ...

Futhi ekugcineni, engeza ukuthi kuya ngomsebenzisi onguye, uzodinga ifayela le- gamma noma okunye:

• Umsebenzisi ophansiUma ufuna okokusebenza kwe-automation yehhovisi, i-imeyili, nokuhlola iwebhu, nge-Core i3 noma ngeRyzen 3 uzoba nokwanele. Futhi zingabaluleka kakhulu kuma-APU we-AMD. Angikukhuthazi ukuthola i-Intel Atom, i-Intel Celeron noma i-Intel Pentium, ngoba bathambekele ekusebenzeni kabi ekuqaleni, kanti kokugcina banezici ezithile ...
  • Isincomo se-LxA: I-AMD Ryzen 3 2200G 3.5Ghz ngentengo yayo yokonga nokusekelwa okugcwele ngobuchwepheshe bokubona, izandiso ezisekelwayo, njll.
• Isilinganiso somsebenzisi: Kubasebenzisi abaningi abenza konke okuncane, kusuka ehhovisi ezishintshayo, kwimultimedia noma kumageyimu wevidiyo, ngeRyzen 5 noma i-Core i5 ungaba nokwanele, inqobo nje uma imidlalo yevidiyo ingafuneki kakhulu.
  • Isincomo se-LxA: I-Intel Core i5-8600K noma iRyzen 5 2600X, uthayi wezobuchwepheshe. Ngokuya ngokusebenza okujwayelekile, akukude kangako, yize njengoba sishilo, i-Intel iwina nge-singlecore, kodwa kuyiqiniso ukuthi ungonga cishe ama-euro angama-70 nge-AMD.
• Usizo lwabenza imisenenzi / GamerUma uchwepheshe futhi ufuna ukusebenza okuthe xaxa noma uzibheka njengomdlali wegeyimu, bese uya kuCore i7 noma eRyzen 7 ngaphandle kokungabaza.
  • Isincomo se-LxA: Kulokhu, kubadlali abangcono be-Intel Core i7-9800X, futhi uma uyisebenzisela okunye ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe sincoma i-AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, ebiza uhhafu futhi inokusebenza okuphansi okungu-10% kuphela kwezinye izimo ...
• Ngomdlandla: Uma ungenandaba nemali, futhi ufuna okuthile okudlula konke lokhu okungenhla, lapho-ke kungaba yindlela enhle yokuthola iRyzen Threadripper noma i-Core i9, yize lokhu kuthathwa njengenketho enhle yeqembu elincane yabasebenzisi, njengabachwepheshe abathile abazinikele ekuklanyweni noma kubalandeli abafuna okuhle kakhulu ... Kodwa-ke, ngikuthatha njengokuhlakaniphile ukuthenga iCore i7 noma iRyzen 7 bese uyivuselela ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela okusha, kunokuchitha isizumbulu semali kwiRyzen Threadripper noma kuCore i9.
  • Isincomo se-LxA: Noma yikuphi okukodwa, kokubili kuyabiza futhi kokubili kucubungula izilwane… Uma ungabaza phakathi kwamamodeli, sincoma i-Intel Core i9-9960X ne-AMD Threadripper 2990WX. Ngamanani afanayo unezinhlamvu ezingama-16 nezintambo ezingama-32 ngasikhathi sinye ezivela ku-Intel, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-cores angama-32 nezintambo ezingama-64 ezivela ku-AMD.

Khumbula into eyodwa, izinombolo zokuqala nezesibili ochungechungeni zibaluleke ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye. Lokho wukuthi, uhambela i- nomeclature ngakho-ke abakuniki unogwaja:

• I-Brand Model Group XZZZY: uma ubheka izinombolo, ungabona izinto ezifana ne-AMD Ryzen i5-2700X noma i-Intel Core i7-8700K. Usuyazi vele ukuthi iqembu i3, i5 i7, i9 noma 3, 5, 7, Threadripper libhekisa eqenjini labasebenzisi enzelwe bona. Ukusebenza okuphezulu, kuzoba kubiza kakhulu. Inombolo elandelayo, efana no-2 esimweni sesibonelo se-AMD engisibekile noma esingu-8 ku-Intel eyodwa, enye ebaluleke kakhulu. Kushiwo isizukulwane, isizukulwane esiphakeme sisho ukwakhiwa kobuchwepheshe obuncane obunokusebenza okwengeziwe. Ungaholwa ngamanye amanani. Isibonelo, i-Core i7-4000 izokwenza kangcono i-Core i7-9000 noma ngabe eyokuqala ivalwe ngaphezulu. Ezinye izinombolo, engikubeke njenge-ZZZ kubhekisa kwezinye izinzuzo ezifana nenombolo yama-cores, imvamisa, njll., Ngakho-ke ukuphakama kuzokhombisa ukuthi inamandla amakhulu. Ekugcineni, i-Y yincwadi yokugcina, u-K noma u-X uvame ukukhombisa amaza aphakeme kakhulu noma avulelwe ukweqisa ngokweqile, kuyilapho ezinye izinhlamvu ezifana no-G zivame ukuhlukanisa lezo ezine-GPU edidiyelwe, kanye no-U wezinamandla aphansi ezincwadini zokubhalela.

Ngicabanga ukuthi ngalokhu unombono omuhle wokuthi udinga ini ...

I-AMD vs Intel: kusukela ekubukeni kwama-GPU nokusebenza kwawo ku-Linux

Ngokuqondene nama-GPUs, izinto zishintsha kakhulu, kulokhu, ngemuva kokuthengwa kwe-ATI yi-AMD, bashiywe nomklami wesibili ohamba phambili we-GPU ngemuva kwe-NVIDIA. Lesi sinyathelo siphucwe i-Intel, eyayingavunyelwe ukuthola i-NVIDIA, ngakho-ke babekwa bodwa. Ama-GPU I-AMD ibe nokusebenza okuhle, ngaphezulu kwama-Intel GPUs. Ihluzo ezihlanganisiwe ze-Intel HD noma ze-Intel UHD zishiya okuningi ongakufisa futhi azanele kubasebenzisi abaningi.

Ngokuphambene, ngisho nama-AMD APU anemidwebo emihle ehloniphekile. Manje, uma ufuna i-GPU enamandla kakhulu ngokwakhiwa kwemidwebo noma ngemidlalo, kufanele futhi uyithenge I-GPU ezinikezele evela ku-AMD noma i-NVIDIA. Ekugcineni, lapha impi ye-AMD vs Intel iphumela ekunqobeni kwe-AMD.

• Isincomo se-LxA: Khetha njalo i-AMD noma i-NVIDIA, kepha uma ungumsebenzisi we-Linux, unganqikazi: NJALO AMD. Kungaba okuhlanganisiwe ku-APU noma okunikezelwe, kepha i-AMD izokunikeza umuzwa ongcono we-Linux, ukusebenza okungcono nganoma yimuphi umshayeli futhi kuzokunikeza izinkinga ezimbalwa, kwenze konke kube lula ...
  • Abasebenzisi abasebenza kancane: noma yikuphi kwalabo abakhelwe ngaphakathi I-A-Series noma i-Ryzen G-Series APUs.
  • Abasebenzisi abaphakathi kokusebenza: Uchungechunge lwe-AMD Radeon RX 500
  • Abasebenzisi be-pro noma ama-gamers: Uchungechunge lwe-AMD Radeon Vega
  • Ochwepheshe nabaqambi: Uchungechunge lwe-AMD Radeon Pro WX

Kakhulu kangako, ukuthi i-Intel yethule ama-chip chips aphathekayo njengalawo owabona esithombeni ngenhla, amakwe ngo-G ekugcineni kochungechunge futhi ahlanganisa I-AMD GPU ne-Intel CPUNgisho, banemihlaba engcono kunazo zonke. I-CPU ehamba phambili ene-GPU enhle yokuncintisana ne-NVIDIA emkhakheni wedivayisi ephathekayo. Yebo, ufunda kahle, ngemuva kweminyaka yomzabalazo, bobabili basayine "ukuthula" futhi kulokhu kubambisana ...

Ukusuka endaweni yokubuka yomshayeli we-Linux, usuyazi vele ukuthi kukhona abashayeli abanobunikazi, okuthi ezimweni zombili banikeze ukusebenza nazo zonke izici ezitholakalayo. Ngenkathi kwenzeka kwabakhululekile, izinto ziyashintsha ngandlela thile, ngoba ngokuvamile azilungiswa kahle futhi ukusebenza ngeke kube kuhle kangako. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ngithi i-Intel ibisebenza kakhulu muva nje kulesi sici, nokuthi i-AMD isivele ifake amabhethri isikhathi eside ngemiphumela efana I-AMDGPU, ngokwesibonelo.

Eminyakeni edlule, amakhadi emidwebo ye-ATI ayengasebenzi Ukusekelwa kwe-LinuxUma ufuna umphumela omuhle, ucishe waphoqeleka ukuthi ukhethe i-NVIDIA yeLinux, kepha muva nje kubukeka sengathi amatafula aphendulwe wabhekiswa phansi futhi ezimweni eziningi, imiphumela evela ku-NVIDIA ishiye okuningi okudingakalayo. Futhi yilokhu isigaba esilandelayo simayelana ...

I-AMD vs Intel: kusuka endaweni yokubuka yokusekela yeLinux

Njengoba ngishilo, kunabafana abavela I-AMD ne-Intel babandakanyeka ekuthuthukisweni kwekernel Linux ukuze ama-microprocessors asekelwe kahle. Ngakho-ke, kuzo zombili izimo kuhle kakhulu, noma iziqeshana zezinkinga ezishiwo ngenhla ziye "zaphula" ukusetshenziswa. Esigabeni semidwebo, i-AMD ibigxile kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni ama-GPU ayo kune-Intel.

Kepha emasontweni ambalwa edlule, i-Intel ibifuna ukuzibandakanya kancane futhi thuthukisa abashayeli bakho ihluzo. Kepha lokhu akubalulekile kangako, ngoba ama-Intel GPUs awaziswa kakhulu futhi angibancomi ngobuqotho. Ngakho-ke, ngubani onakekela ukusekelwa okuhle kwe-Intel GPU uma kungukuthi i-hardware level ayilinganisi.

• Ukusekelwa kwe-AMD: Inokusekelwa okuqinile muva nje, zombili nge-AMDGPU Pro yayo, ephathelene, naku-AMDGPU yayo yamahhala. Ngakho-ke, uzoba nemiphumela engaphezulu kokuhlonipheka ku-Linux. Eqinisweni, kubonakala sengathi i-AMD ihambe indlela evulekile njengezintandokazi zayo zeLinux, futhi zisebenza kahle njengokuphatha noma zingcono kancane ezimweni ezithile. Yebo, ufunda lelo lungelo, okuphambene impela ne-NVIDIA. Futhi, uma uhlela ukusebenzisa NVIDIA Optimus o AMD Switchable GraphicsKufanele ngithi esimweni seWindows NVIDIA ne-AMD zisebenza kahle, kepha eLinux uzoba lula nge-AMD.
• Ukusekelwa kwe-Intel: Abazange babe ngabakhulu kulokhu, ngoba akuyona imakethe ababusayo nayo. Kepha muva nje njengoba ngishilo benze umzamo omncane wokucabanga ngama-GPU abo ahlukile.
• Ukusekelwa kwe-NVIDIA: uma sikhuluma nge-nouveau, abashayeli bayo abavulekile babi kakhulu kunabanikazi. Eqinisweni, okunye ukuhlolwa kubonisa imiphumela yabanikazi efinyelela ezikhathini eziyi-9 kunokuvulwa ... Okuthile cishe akunakuthethelelwa.

Ngiyethemba uwuthandile lo mnikelo othobekile ku-LxA, nokuthi ngemuva kwalokhu, ungathatha isinqumo esingcono uma uthenga i-hardware ye-distro yakho oyithandayo ... Ungakhohlwa ukushiya imibono.