Ngonyaka odlule uSteven J. Vaughan-Nichols, umbhali wekhompyutha weComputer World ngabe uphakamisilen IWindows 11 esekwe kwiLinux. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva iMicrosoft yenza izimemezelo eziphikisa lokho. Kulo nyaka ukuphenduka komlando wokunyakaza komthombo ovulekile. U-Eric S Raymond kube nguye cabanga ukuthi iWindows izoba uhlobo lweWayini, okungukuthi, ibhuloho phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows ne-Linux kernel.
En okuthunyelwe uyaphawula ukuthi Ibhizinisi eliyinhloko leMicrosoft selishintshile kusukela kwethulwa i-Azure, Umugqa womkhiqizo wezixazululo zefu, namuhla i-Azure ingumthombo wayo oyinhloko wemali engenayo, ngenkathi ukuthengiswa kwamakhompyutha wedeskithophu kuyawa. Ukusuka lapho uthatha i-theoretical leap futhi afike esiphethweni sokuthi iWindows izoyeka ukwenza inzuzo futhi izophenduka ukulahleka.
Lapha kufanele ngenze ukucaciswa okumbalwa. Ukuwa kokuthengiswa kwama-desktops (nezincwadi zokubhalela) akugcinanga ngokuma, kuphinde kwaguqulwa ngenxa yalolu bhubhane. Futhi, kunamanye amadivayisi iWindows angafakwa kuwo.
Ngonyaka odlule iMicrosoft yethule ithebhulethi yeSurface Neo ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows 10x
I-Windows 10x iyi-Windows 10 elungiselelwe amadivayisi angama-screen amabili kanye nama-foldable. Kususelwa ku-Windows Core OS (WCOS)
I-Windows Core OS iqoqo lezinto eziyisisekelo ze-Windows ezenzelwe ukusebenza ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamadivayisi. Kuyinhlanganisela yezingxenye ze-OneCore OS, amaphakheji wohlelo lokusebenza lwe-UWP / Web neWin32, kanye nomhlanganisi we-C-Shell.
Ngabe ulibonile igama elithi Linux noma kuphi?
Ezinye izimpikiswano zikaRaymond yinguqulo elandelayo ye-Linux yesiphequluli se-Edge nokuthi onjiniyela bayo basebenzisana nezimagqabhagqabha ze-Linux kernel ezokwenza ngcono ukuhambisana kweWindows Subsystem yeLinux (WSL)
IWindows-based Windows. Kungani ngingakholelwa kulokho kungenzeka
I-Edge isuselwe kuChromium futhi, iChromium yiphrojekthi enenguqulo yeLinux. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi iMicrosoft izama ukuletha amakhasimende ezinsizakalweni eziku-inthanethi ezifana neMicrosoft 365, i-Edge ihlangana ngaphandle komthungo nalawo masevisi futhi, njengoba sishilo umsebenzi omningi usuvele wenziwe, kungaba yiphutha ukungayithwali. Asikhulumi ngenguqulo ye-Linux yeZwi.
Ngokuphathelene ne-WSL, inhloso yabo kwasekuqaleni kwakuwukunikeza abahleli beLinux kanye nemithombo evulekile isisusa sokusebenzisa iWindows neVisual Studio. Ngamanye amagama, uhlangothi oluphikisana nalokho okuya kuRaymond.
Iqiniso elilandelayo olifaka kwisaladi yiProton. Le yiprojekthi yeValve evumela imidlalo yeWindows kusuka esitolo seSteam ukuthi isebenze kwiLinux.
URaymond uthi:
Into emayelana nemidlalo ukuthi iyisivivinyo sokufuna ukucindezelwa esidinga kakhulu esingavela kusendlalelo sokulingisa seWindows, kakhulu kakhulu kunesoftware yebhizinisi. Kungenzeka ukuthi sesivele sisezingeni lapho ubuchwepheshe beProton buhle ngokwanele ukusebenzisa isoftware yebhizinisi leWindows kuLinux. Uma kungenjalo, sizobe siseduze.
I-Proton isenguqulo eguquliwe yeWINE, futhi kunezinhlelo ezinjenge-Kindle Create noma i-Kindle for Windows reader uqobo engenakwenzeka ukuyisebenzisa ngaphansi kweWINE. Futhi asikhulumi ngezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokweqile.
Ekuphetheni, uyazibuza ukuthi uzokwenzenjani usomaqhinga wezinkampani eMicrosoft futhi iphetha ngokuthi bazofuna ukuguqula iWindows ibe ungqimba lokulingisa olufana neProton ngaphezulu kernel yeLinux. Lesi sendlalelo sizokwehliswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba abathuthukisi beMicrosoft bengeza ama-patches amaningi ku-kernel ye-Linux.
Ngokusho kwakhe, inzuzo yeMicrosoft ukuthi izokhipha ingxenye ekhuphukayo yezindleko zayo zentuthuko.
Isiphetho esihle asicabangayo IMicrosoft ikhipha isinqumo sokuphela kokulingiswa kweWindows nabathengisi besoftware abayeke ukudala ama-Windows binaries ngokuthanda isoftware ehambelana neLinux.
Cishe ngingochwepheshe beMicrosoft kunabo bonke ababhali bekholomu Linux Adictos. Noma kunjalo, ngicace bha ukuthi inkampani enomthombo ovulekile akulona uthando, yibhizinisi. Bangakhipha kuphela izinhlobo zokugcina zeWindows ngokuzayo, kepha ngeke bancame ukuyigcina.
Imakethe ibonakala ibhekela izinsizakalo ezenzelwe ifu kanye namadivayisi afana ne-Chromebook afaka esikhundleni sedesktops nezincwadi zokubhala. Kulowo mongo kunengqondo ukufaka i-Edge ku-Linux kepha hhayi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle efwini njenge-Microsoft Office. Kungaba ne-Linux-based Edge OS, kepha iWindows ayihambi.
Kungenzeka kakhulu, iMicrosoft izozama ukuheha abasebenzisi beLinux kuzinhlelo zayo zokusebenza zefu, futhi uma imakethe iphinde ikhethe isoftware efakwe endaweni, ukuheha futhi kuWindows.
Ibhizinisi leMicrosoft namuhla alikho kubathengi.
Bebephethe abantu iminyaka engama-50 sengathi bayizinkampani futhi kuzobabiza abaningi kakhulu ukushintsha.
Ufuna ukushintsha? Kungani bengazinikeli ezinkampanini?
Ngicabanga nokuthi iMicrosoft entsha ifana neyakudala:
Hug, enweba, extirpate.
Ngikholwa ukuthi iWindows ilahlekelwe yimpi ne-Chrome OS ukuthi isuselwe efwini futhi kufanele inikezelwe esigabeni samaGAMES, okuwukuphela kwento iWINDOWS eyenzelwe yona.
IMicrosoft kudala yabhekana nenkinga. Gcina ukuhambisana kwemikhiqizo yakho ngaphansi kwemodeli yamanje (okusho ukugcina izinkinga zamanje zokuphepha nokusebenza) noma ukufaka engcupheni futhi unqamule kakhulu ku-kernel yohlobo lwe-unix. Njengoba nje u-Apple enza ngaleso sikhathi. Umlando usitshela ukuthi uncamela ukwenza izinguquko "kancane kancane". Sikubonile phambilini, lapho ngikhipha iWindows 8 kuphela ukuze umsebenzisi "ajwayele" izindlela ezithile zokusebenza (akuyona ukuphela kwento). Kepha kancane kancane sibonile ukuthi ithuthuka kanjani ngalowo mqondo, kusukela ezinsukwini lapho ngathenga i-boiler. Namuhla ungabona ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, iWindows ifudukela kanjani kuseva yokuqhafaza ukuphatha i-interface yayo. Okuthile emhlabeni we-unix bekulokhu kungokwesiko. Okuzosiza ukufuduka okungenzeka kusasa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa "ukuhambisana" okuningi. Njengoba kufanele uthembeke. Ukuphela kwento egcina iWindows isebenza ikhathalogi yesoftware esebenza ngaphezulu kwayo. Futhi yilokho uRedmond acacile ngakho.
Ngokwami, ngicabanga ukuthi kuzoba umgwaqo omude futhi omazombezombe ngaphambi kwalesi sinyathelo sokugcina. Kepha noma ngubani oke wakule nkambu isikhathi esanele uzobona ukuthi ngenguqulo entsha ye-Windows, ukusebenza okusha kwezwe le-Unix kuyangezwa. Yize beziqamba kabusha ngegama elisha ngezinjongo zokumaketha (njengesiqondisi esisebenzayo namaphrofayli weselula).
Futhi kuzoba umgwaqo omude, ngoba kunezigidi eziningi kakhulu ezisengozini. Futhi umlando usifundisa ukuthi izinkampani ezilahlekelwa "ubuholi" bazo kuyaqabukela zibuthola ubuholi bazo futhi zigcine zinyamalale kumlando wenkumbulo. Kepha buza noma isiphi isizukulwane esisha ukuthi ngabe bezwile nge-Wordperfect, Lotus, njll.