Ukuhlanya kwangempela, akunjalo? Isihloko vele sesibukeka njengehlaya, kepha siphawulwe ngumuntu ongajwayele ukukhuluma umbhedo omningi futhi owazi kahle umkhakha. Empeleni, kwakungumuntu ofanayo owangitshela ukuthi uLinus Torvalds uzobuya ngemuva kokumiswa kwakhe okwesikhashana komyalo weLinux ku-Linux version 4.20 futhi wenza njalo. Ngemuva nje kokumemezela uhlobo lwe-kernel 4.19, uTorvalds waphinde wayilawula iphrojekthi yakhe. Ngikhuluma ngalokhu USteven J. Vaughan-Nichols, walabo kini abangazi ...
Futhi manje unesibindi sokuqina njengalezi zindaba. Ngabe kuzolunga futhi? Iqiniso ukuthi liqiniso noma cha, lezi zindaba zingathanda abaningi futhi zethuse nabanye abaningi. Kepha lokho okulandelayo I-Windows 11 isuselwa ku-Linux kernel Esikhundleni se-Windows NT kernel yeMicrosoft, kungaba izindaba ezishaqisa kakhulu kunoRichard Stallman enikeza inkulumo endlunkulu yeMicrosoft.
USteven usekelwe kulokho izinkinga eziningi zeWindows 10 lapho cishe ungathandi ukuvuselelwa banenkinga eyisisekelo eyinkimbinkimbi abangaxazulula. Ukukhishwa okuningi kweWindows 10 kulethe izinkinga ezivimbela amakhompyutha athile ukuthi aqale, ezinye izibuyekezo ezishiya ukuxhumeka kwe-WiFi kungasetshenziswanga, okunye okususe amafayela ngaphandle kwemvume yakho kumafolda athile, nokude njll, okungabonakali kumile.
Izolo lapho ngizwa lezi zindaba bengincokola nomngani wami ngokuthi ngabe iLinux izofika izolungisa izinkinga zeMicrosoft Windows noma iMicrosoft izokonakala i-Linux. Kepha akudlalwaAke siye kulokho uSteven aphawule ngakho ukwenza lokho kucabanga. Ucabanga ukuthi lapho kunezinkinga ezinkulu njengalezo ezikwiWindows 10, kungadingeka izinyathelo zokuphelelwa yithemba. Ngabe lokhu kungaba kuhle ezweni le-Linux? Ngiyakungabaza ngobuqotho, futhi ngingathanda ukuthi konke kuqhubeke njengoba kunjalo, ngoba kungaholela kumaphrojekthi amaningi we-distro ...
USteven udlalile ngalo mbono iminyaka eminingi, kepha manje ubukeka ewuthatha ngokungathi sína ngenxa yemicimbi yakamuva. Kubasebenzisi bekungeke kube noshintsho, iWindows elandelayo ibingeke ibe nezinguquko, ngaphandle kokuthi ikhenela elihambisa konke kuzoba yiLinux hhayi i-NT. Lokho kungasho ukuthi yonke isoftware yendabuko esebenza ku-Linux. Kepha mathupha ngibona izinkinga eziningana ngalokhu, ngakolunye uhlangothi kungenzeka ukuthi ayikho iWindows 11 ngenxa yenqubomgomo yamanje yezibuyekezo njengokukhishwa okuvela kuMicrosoft.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphatha wonke amafayela we- isoftware ezosebenza ku-Linux kungaba ngumzamo onesihluku. Yize kunjalo, uSteven uthi kunamaphrojekthi asethuthuke kakhulu. Kususelwa ekutheni i-WSL (Windows Subsystem Linux) isivele ikhona, futhi namaphrojekthi afana neWayini nokunye okufakwayo okufana neCrossOver neValve Proton for Steam. Lokho sekuvele kunamakholi amaningi wesistimu "ahumushiwe" noma ama-syscalls okusebenza ku-Linux.
Njengamanje, amaphrojekthi afana nalawo ashiwo awasebenzi nhlobo ngoba IMicrosoft inekhodi evaliwe ye-API yayo futhi azinakho ukusebenza okugcwele. Kepha uma iMicrosoft ihlinzeka ngemishini efana neWine entulekayo, ibizoba nokuthi yini edingekayo ukuyigcoba futhi yenze isoftware yendabuko isebenze njengentelezi. Lokhu ngakolunye uhlangothi kungazuzisa ngokubambisana ne-GNU / Linux ngenxa yalokho okuzonikela ngakho, kepha futhi kuyonakalisa uma kukwazi ukudonsa ukunakwa kwabasebenzisi manje asebenzisa i-distro ye-GNU / Linux.
Noma kunjalo, lokhu okwamanje akulona iqiniso. Futhi yize iLinux isetshenziswa kakhulu kungxenyekazi yeMicrosoft Azure, futhi yize bevule ikhodi eningi, bakhipha amanye amathuluzi eLinux, bathenga iGitHub, banikela ngekhodi ku-Linux kernel, futhi bangamalungu eLinux Foundation, mina ' Angiqiniseki ukuthi ikusasa liyaphuma lapho noma kunalokho ikusasa lisefwini ...
Ungathanda ukubona iWindows X ene-Linux kernel? Ungakhohlwa ukushiya ukuphawula kwakho ucabanga ... ngiyakuphinda lokho, yize impumelelo yeLinux emkhakheni ocacile wedeskithophu ibonakala, ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Uyayikhumbula i-EEA (Yamukela, Nweba futhi ucime)? Qaphela! Ngivele ngiphawule into efanayo kufayela le- indatshana emayelana necala le-exFAT.
Ngicabanga ukuthi okuwukuphela kwenzuzo esizoyithola kungaba ukuthuthuka kwabashayeli beNvidia ...
Kokunye, izinkinga eziningi bezizothuthela ku-GNU / Linux
Kufanele uqonde ukuthi iMicrosoft kaSatya Nadella ayifani nekaBill Gates. Eqinisweni, lowo uSteve Ballmer ashiya wayengasekho.
IMicrosoft iyeke ukuba yinkampani yomkhiqizo ukuze ibe yinkampani yesevisi. Ngokuyinhloko kusuka kumasevisi wefu. Namuhla ungakhokhela ilayisense (lenkampani) le-WIndows ngokubhaliselwe kwanyanga zonke kanye ne-Microsoft Office. Abakuthandayo ukuba nezinkampani ezikhokhela i-Office 365, Microsoft Teams ne-Azure quota nabathuthukisi abasebenzisa amathuluzi abo ukudala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana neGitHub ne-Visual Studio.
Angicabangi ukuthi ukuba nekhodi yomthombo yohlelo lokusebenza kubiza kakhulu ukulifaka kuLinux. Eqinisweni, bangathatha ikhodi eyisisekelo ye-OpenOffice (i-LibreOffice eyodwa abakwazi ukuyithola ngendaba yelayisense) bashintshe i-interface, bayenze ihambisane namafomethi we-Microsoft bese bebeka iMicrosoft Office 2020 kuyo.
Anginalo ulwazi lobuchwepheshe ukwazi ukuthi ukuthuthukela ku-Linux kernel kungaba nzima, kepha kube nokusatshalaliswa kweLinux okufakwe kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza leWindows ngakho-ke ngicabanga ukuthi bekungeke kwenzeke.
Angithandi ukuthi izoletha izinkinga eziningi futhi silungile i-Linux njengoba injalo bengiyisebenzisa kusukela ngo-1989 futhi angikhumbuli ukubingelelwa kwamawindi
Abasebenzisi beLinux bazoqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-GNU / Linux, iDebian neMint neKali cishe kwami. Futhi iWindows ingathola ngemuva kweWinDOS yakho nge-linux kernel. Ngeke ngiwele kuleyo nethiwekhi.
Inketho 1:
Kuningi ukungazi kumuntu obhale lokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi.
Inketho 2:
I-Clickbait ezingeni eliphakeme.
Nokho, ngidumele ukuthi ngichithe isikhathi sami ngifunda lolu "lwazi"
UBill Gate usevele wakwenza noSteve Job, futhi manje ufuna ukukwenza ngeLinux, ngeke kuguquke, lapho ebonakala enentambo entanyeni yakhe uzulazula kulokho esikubiza ngokuthi umhlaba wezikhohlakali. Ngamunye ekhaya naseLinux kuwo wonke umuntu.
Ngo-1989? ungumsunguli
Abasebenzisi beLinux bazoqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-GNU / Linux, iDebian neMint neKali kimi. Futhi iWindows ingathola ngemuva kweWinDOS yakho nge-linux kernel. Ngeke ngiwele kuleyo nethiwekhi.
Yebo, impela kungcono kakhulu ukuchitha isikhathi ngekhompyutha, ngiyavuma. Uchitha isikhathi esiningi nohlelo, wenza ngezifiso futhi ushintsha izinto zokuzijabulisa kunokwenza okuthile ngezinhlelo zakho.
Ngeke kube yi-GNU / Linux kepha i-Win / Linux futhi sizosebenzisa i-GNU / Hurd kungekudala, bonke bajabule
Lokhu okuthunyelwe kunolwazi olungelona iqiniso. Sicela uphinde uphenye (WSL).
Amazwana anembe kakhulu.
IMicrosoft AKUSIYO UMNGANE WEPENGUIN futhi ngokushesha nje lapho ingakhuphula izinga lokushisa iliphonse olwandle.
Ngicabanga ukuthi kungaba kuhle !! Uma iMicrosoft ikwenza lokho, kusho ukuthi bonke abashayeli abanobunikazi, isoftware ebaluleke kakhulu yobunikazi (i-Autocad noma i-Adobe suite), nemidlalo ye-AAA konke kuzohambisana neLinux. Okungasiza abasebenzisi be-distros ejwayelekile
Angicabangi ukuthi lokho kwenzeka "edeskini" ... Mhlawumbe ukuhlanganisa umugqa omusha wamaseva ngoba adla i-toast yakho. Yebo, kulungile ukuthi wonke umuntu afune i-azure kepha bonke abaqashi baletha ifenisha yabo nemishini yabo.
Wonke umuntu ukhuluma nge-ecosystem futhi ngicabanga ukuthi ukwakha okusha kusuka ku-kernel kunzima kakhulu, hhayi ngobuchwepheshe kuphela. Futhi ngokufika kwamadivayisi amasha bebengacwila amazinyo abo ekutholeni cishe konke. Futhi ngamadivayisi "wendabuko", angicabangi ukuthi bazodela isabelo sabo samanje sikaphayi entweni engeke yamukeleke kakhulu uma kubhekwa ukumelana nokushintshwa kwabasebenzisi beWindows abakhona abangaphezu kwama-50%.
Ngingathanda umdlalo we-pinball ku-GNU / Linux
Hhayi ... akukubi konke… sekuvele kunesoftware ephathelene namabhulokhi asebenzayo ku-Linux, futhi ngaphandle kokuthi usebenzise i-distro evunyelwe i-FSF awunasono. Manje uma iMicrochof ishintshela ku-kernel yeLinux, ngicabanga ukuthi bazoyithatha, bayenze i-tweak, bese beyikhipha kuphela kuma-Linux "distros" abo ahlukile, beshiya i-Torvald kernel isendleleni. Okubi wukuthi abaduni bazophinde bathuthele eLinux futhi sizoqala ukuba nama-virus nama-shits ahlukahlukene, yize sibonga umphakathi, njengoba bekulokhu kwenzeka, izimbobo ezitholakele zihlala zivalwe ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Ngokuqondene nesoftware nabashayeli, iLinux izosizakala ngokuba nezimpawu eziphambili zesoftware ephathekayo, nabashayeli beNvidia nabanye. Ngokuvamile kuzoba yinto enhle, yize kuyiqiniso ukuthi amanye ama-distros angawa, amakhulu azoqhubeka kube sengathi awalutho, futhi i-fsf distros izoqhubeka nokuba khona ngoba kuzohlala kukhona ama-purist.
Njengoba isisho sithi "uma ungakwazi ukuhlula isitha sakho mjoyine." Futhi yilokhu okwenziwa yiMicrosoft, engicabanga ukuthi akusizi ngeLinux; ngoba izinkinga iWindows ehlala inayo zizogcina zifuduka.
AmaNuances njengakuyo yonke into. Izinzuzo nezinkinga zazo zombili, yize zihamba phambili ku-Linux. Ngicabanga ukuthi i-MS esikhundleni sokulwa, ifuna ukusizakala ngeqiniso lokuthi isoftware yamahhala ayifaki enye kepha ukuthi idle okufana ne-android ne-google. Uyayisebenzisa, uyiguqula ngokwezidingo zakho, bese-ke uma ufaka izingidi nama-plas! Amaholo ngokutshalwa kwemali okuncane kakhulu. Ngubani othi abagcini ngokwenza i-distro embi, kuphela ngama-logo abo kanye nezingxenye zokuphathelene. Kukhona iRed Hat, eyenza ibhizinisi. Kugwenywe ukukhiqiza imali engenayo nokukhula kuphrojekthi, kepha hhayi ngoba bezizinhle, kepha ngoba zingasetshenziswa. Kukhona i-google njengomtshalizimali omkhulu kunabo bonke ku-firefox. Noma labo abasebenzisa iwayini njengesisekelo semiklamo yabo (angisho amagama), kepha empeleni umuntu akahlanganyeli ngisho nokwenziwa ngcono.
Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi izophoqa izinkampani ukuthi zisebenzisane kakhulu ne-kernel futhi lokho kuhle, kepha mhlawumbe kuzokwehlisa amaphrojekthi amaningi angakwazi ukuncintisana. Kunzima ukukuhlaziya lokho. Kuzoba nemakethe encane ku-MS cishe ezindaweni ezikhethekile ze-linux njengama-supercomputers. Futhi bengingeke ngivumele iLinux iqhubeke nokungena ezindaweni iWindows ebingakwazi, njenge-Intanethi Yezinto, amagagasi esayensi nocwaningo lapho inamandla futhi ikhula khona.
Ngicabanga ukuthi lapho umqondo uya khona. Lokhu kusetshenziswa mahhala nokukhululekile bese untshontsha imakethe ezoba nge-linux kuphela esikhundleni sokwebiwa kuwe.
Ekugcineni ngicabanga ukuthi kungalimaza ngaphezu kosizo.
Ngokombono wami othobekile, iMicrosoft ifuna inyunyana yamanga futhi iqede umncintiswano wayo omkhulu kunayo yonke ngaphakathi, i-linux ayidingi i-microsoft kepha i-microsoft iyayidinga i-linux, kusukela ngo-2005 angisebenzisi windows noma noma yini evela ku-microsoft uqobo noma emsebenzini
Ukuphawula okuningi okuvela kokungaziwa, iMicrosoft ibingenye yezinkampani zokuqala ukuthengisa i-Unix ngeMicrosoft Xenix ekhishwe ngo-1980, okuyisigaxa sokuqala se-Unix ezandleni zeLinus torvalds sakhishwa ngo-1991 futhi sasiseKernel kuphela. IMicrosoft ngalowo mqondo isondelene neLinux kuneLinux uqobo. noma ngabe kubonakala kuhlanya. https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_XENIX
Uma "wamukela" i-linux kernel njengoba injalo, futhi amawindi avumelana nayo kanye "nefilosofi" yayo ephelele, abashayeli abahle nezinhlelo zokusebenza zobungcweti zawo wonke umuntu. kepha uma benza ungqimba oluphakathi noma i-api, ukuzivumelanisa ne-kernel, impela abashayeli nezinhlelo zokusebenza zamawindows amasha zizosebenza kuphela nalawo mawindi amasha, noma ngabe inelinux kernel engakanani.
Ngicabanga ukuthi badida i-WSL 2.0 ehlanganisa i-Linux Kernel lapho ivula Ubuntu bomdabu ngaphakathi windows 10, i-WSL 2.0 ingukuthuthuka okukhulu maqondana nalokhu ngoba akuyona into ebonakalayo efana ne-WSL 1. (Windows subsitem for linux). Sengivele ngisebenzisa Ubuntu kuhlanganiswe ku Windows 10 nge-WSL 1 futhi empeleni ngifaka ne-XServer (Xfree) bese ngisebenzisa i-Nautilus nge-Xserver efana ne-Xming
Sonke siyazi ukuthi i-Linux ibilokhu iyisistimu yokusebenza "engadingi kangako" kepha kuhlale kunezinkinga okufanele zixazululwe, njengoba iWindows ibilokhu inezinkinga zohlelo maqondana ne-kernel, kakhulu njenge-Mac eshintshe imakethe kepha iWindows Kuyaziwa kakhulu. Ngokuya ngemakethe, izinkampani zesoftware zikhetha iWindows kuneMac ngoba zithandwa kakhulu. Umqondo ukuthengisa, ukuthengisa nokuthengisa bese uwina futhi uwine, okuyilokho inkampani efuna ukuthuthuka ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezifana no-Ubuntu, kimi okungasizi ngalutho, kimi windows windows xp and windows 7 ultimate, okuyisistimu yokusebenza ehamba phambili kuzinzile futhi kunokwethenjelwa kuyo yonke imikhonzo yedeskithophu neyomuntu siqu.
Ngokombono wami othobekile, iMicrosoft ifuna inyunyana yamanga futhi iqede umncintiswano wayo omkhulu kunayo yonke ngaphakathi, i-linux ayidingi i-microsoft kepha i-microsoft iyayidinga i-linux, kusukela ngo-2005 angisebenzisi windows noma noma yini evela ku-microsoft uqobo noma emsebenzini
Ngeke kube ukwethuka kernel okubiza umsebenzi we-panic.c, kepha i-kernel64.sys ibiza panic.bin nangesizinda esidumile esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngokubona kwami, kuyizindaba ezinhle ukuthi iWindows, uhlelo olwaziwayo futhi olusetshenziswa ngabasebenzisi abangama-70% njengeNucleo to Linux, lokho kumnandi, namuhla kungaba uhlelo lokusebenza lweqiniso. Siyakuhalalisela iMicrosoft ngesinqumo sayo esihlakaniphile nakuLinux ngokwamukelwa kwayo, manje sesikubheke ngabomvu lokho Kusatshalaliswa. Okwamanje ngiyaqhubeka ne-KDE Linux.
Lokho iMicrosoft engakwenza ukugcina i-Windows NT kernel futhi ifake i-Linux kumasystems ezemvelo, njengomshini obonakalayo.
Ngikubona kunzima kakhulu, ngezizathu ezi-2 ezinhle:
1-. ukukhishwa kwamalayisense:
Masikhumbule ukuthi iLinux ikhishwa ngaphansi kwelayisense le-GNU futhi lokhu kungaphoqa ukuthi inguqulo yeWindows neLinux ibe ngumthombo ovulekile.
okubili-. izizathu zobuchwepheshe: iqiniso lokuthi ushintsho lwe-kernel nokuhambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhona kunzima kakhulu.Masikhumbule ukuthi iwindows uhlelo olunothe ngezinhlelo zokusebenza, imitapo yolwazi, abashayeli, njll. futhi ukufaka konke lokho ku-linux kernel kunzima kakhulu, kuzodingeka benze uhlelo olulingisa izinsizakalo zewindows ku-linux
Angiqondi ukuthi inkinga ingaba yini. Iziphi izinkinga i-Google eza nazo nge-Android?
Futhi akubonakali kungenangqondo kimi ukuthi inkampani efana ne-MS isebenzisa umthombo ovulekile kumaphrojekthi ayo. Lokho abanentshisekelo kukho hhayi ukuthengisa isoftware, banentshisekelo yokuthengisa izinsiza.
Kungaba kuhle kubasebenzisi be-MS. I-Provavelmente MS ingasebenzisa i-kernel eguquliwe, futhi efana ne-fizeram com noma i-edge (i-chromium eguquliwe), ithi ekugcineni asinaso isiphequluli se-tinham ngaphambili? Bengingacabangi ukuthi i-isso izolimaza i-Linux distros, ezimbalwa noma i-Linux kernel.
Ngokusobala, lokhu ngeshwa akulona iqiniso.