Isoftware yamahhala nezombusazwe. Kukhona izinto ezimbili ukuthi akufanele zixube. Kodwa-ke, kuleli sonto kube nezimo ezimbili zale nhlanganisela ezingagayeki njenge-whisky nama-oysters noma ikhabe newayini. Okokuqala "Ukukhipha isikhashana" kusuka ku-Linux Foundation kuya kunjiniyela ngaphandle kwesinye isizathu ngaphandle kwe- ube ngumsekeli kaTrump. Kwabe kuyisitatimende kuTwitter kusuka ibhizinisi elithuthukisa isoftware yamahhala enikeza ukutolika kwakhe okukholisayo kwamaqiniso kwenzekani eChile naseBolivia.
Ukucaciswa okubalulekile
Le ndatshana ikhuluma ngokuthi ngabe kulula yini ukuthi amabhizinisi axhumene nokwakhiwa nokuphakanyiswa kwesoftware yamahhala axhunywe ezindabeni zepolitiki ezingahlangene ngalutho ngemisebenzi abadalelwe yona.
Wonke amazwana lokho kunamathela esihlokweni uzokwamukelwa. Noma yikuphi ukuphawula ukuthi phatha izingqinamba ezingahlangene ngalutho kubhulogi mayelana nobuchwepheshe, izosulwa ngami, nganoma imuphi omunye wababhali abayibona ngaphambi noma ngabahleli.
Isoftware yamahhala nezombusazwe. Kungumqondo omuhle ngempela ukuwahlanganisa?
Wonke amakati angama-felines. Kepha akuwona wonke ama-fining amakati. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukudala, ukusebenzisa nokusabalalisa isoftware yamahhala indlela yokwenza ezombusazwe. Kodwa akuzona zonke izinhlobo zepolitiki okufanele zenziwe ngokudala, ukusebenzisa nokusabalalisa isoftware yamahhala.
Ake sicacise lokhu kancane. NgoLwesine ebusuku, iTwitter ibone kufanele ukungikhombisa isitatimende lenhlangano ephethe amagama GNU neLinux egameni lakhe, enikeza eyakhe umbono oqinile mayelana nezehlakalo ze IBolivia neChile. Ukugwema ukuphikisa, bavunyelwa ngokuthi indlela ye- Ukunyakaza kwe-GNU / Linux ukunyakaza komphakathi futhi ngalokho-ke kuyisibopho sokuba sohlangothini lwabantu.
Ngithatha leli thuba ukuxolisa ngokungafaki ama-skrini. Bengimatasa kakhulu ngihlanza ikhofi engilikhafulele kwikhibhodi ngenkathi ngifunda umbhedo ongaka. (Ngiqonde ukuthetheleleka kokuxuba iLinux nemibono yakho yezepolitiki, hhayi imibono yakho yezepolitiki uqobo, ehlonishwayo). Vele, umthetho kaMurphy wama-blogger wanquma ukuthi ngeke esakwazi ukuwuthola futhi.
"Ukuvinjelwa" kwe-Linux Foundation
Ake sichaze kancane ukulandelana kwezenzakalo.
1) uHlelo uCharles Wood ubhale i-tweet ukuzama ukulamula phakathi komngani wakhe nabanye abantu engxoxweni yokuxhumana nomphakathi.
@ KimCrayton1 nabangane…. Ngabe uzimisele ukuthola ucingo oluvulekile futhi ukhulume? Ngiyajabula ukuyiqopha futhi ngiyishicilele ngaphandle kokulungiswa.
Ungathola futhi @simpleprogrammr ukuthi nayo ifike. Engikucelayo nje ukuthi wonke umuntu abe nempucuko ngesikhathi kuxoxwa.
2) Okucashuniwe @ KimCrayton1 waphendula:
INSULT INSULT
IMIPHAKAMISO ETHUSAYO
ASINGABANGANI
ASIKHO ISIDINGO SOKUKHULUMA NGANOMA YINI M ...
UVELE Wabona ukuthi ividiyo yakho encane yayinayo
KUSEBENZA OKUPHIKISENE NALOKHO OBUHLELELE
UKUZOCACELA ... UKUTHUKA
Onhlamvukazi baku-tweet yokuqala.
3) Ngemuva kwalokho bhalela iKubeCon (Ingqungquthela ihlelwe yiLinux Foundation.
@KubeCon Ngidumele kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi ngemuva kwamasonto amabili edlule wokuzibandakanya komphakathi noCharles Wood, awukasithathi isinqumo sokuyeka ukubambisana naye.
Lokhu yilokhu esikushoyo uma sithi i-1 noma i-2 degrees yokuhlukanisa ingadala ingozi.
(Isithombe esinamathiselwe sokhuni ngigqoke isigqoko sokweseka umkhankaso kaTrump.
4) Ezinsukwini kamuva, i- Linux Foundation, amukela uCrayton nabanye abasebenzisi ababili, phendula ku-Twitter.
Sanibonani nonke, sibuyekeze amavidiyo futhi sawathumela kumanethiwekhi omphakathi futhi sithole ukuthi iMithetho Yokuziphatha Yomcimbi yephuliwe ngakho-ke ukubhaliswa kwakho kulo mcimbi (kukaCharles Wood) kuhoxisiwe. Imicimbi yethu kufanele futhi ibe yindawo ephephile.
URobert Martin, ongomunye wababhali be-Agile Manifesto, uholile incwadi evuliwe kumongameli nezinye iziphathimandla zebhizinisi.
Okokuqala, mangisho lokho Ngikuthola kuyinkinga enkulu ukuthi isikhalazo nesinqumo bekungumphakathi. Empeleni, kuyangimangaza ukuthi i-LF yamukele isikhalazo esifakwe obala mayelana nendlela yokuziphatha. Ngimangele kakhulu ukuthi i-LF icabanga ukuphendula obala ngaleso sikhalazo. Empeleni, Kubonakala kimi ukuthi isikhalazo somphakathi, mhlawumbe nempendulo yomphakathi ye-LF, kungabonakala njengokuhlukumeza umphakathi - enqatshelwe ngokusobala yi-FL Code of Conduct.
Kubonakala kimi ukuthi izikhalazo ngeNqubo Yokuziphatha eyenziwe esidlangalaleni kufanele yenqatshwe ngokushesha futhi ibhekwe njengokwephulwa kweMithetho Yokuziphatha uqobo. Izikhalazo ngeNqubo Yokuziphatha kufanele zenziwe ngasese futhi zihlale ziyimfihlo futhi ziyimfihlo ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwayo njengendlela yokuhlukumeza. Kubonakala kimi futhi ukuthi, noma inqubo yokwamukela, ukubuyekeza nokuxazulula lezo zikhalazo kufanele ibe sesidlangalaleni, izinqubo kanye nesinqumo secala ngalinye kumele kube ngasese futhi kube yimfihlo ukuvikela amaqembu kunoma yikuphi ukulimala. Ukuzenza umbukiso womphakathi kumane kuyesabeka.
Ngemuva kokuphinda isicelo sezincazelo mayelana nokuthi yikuphi ukungaziphathi kahle kukaWood nangezinqubo ezinqunywa ngazo ukwephulwa kokuziphatha, kugcina ngokuthi:
Ngamafuphi, kubonakala kulo mbukeli othobekile ukuthi inqubo yokusebenzisa iKhodi Yokuziphatha eLinux Foundation zaphuma ekulawuleni maqondana noCharles Max Wood. Yini lf lukweleta uMnu. Wood, kanye nomphakathi wesoftware ngokubanzi, ukuxolisa okukhulu. Ukuthi i-lf kumele ugcine zonke izikhalazo nezinqumo zesikhathi esizayo ezivela eMgomeni Wokuziphatha zibe ngezakho kanye nokuyimfihlo. Ukuthi i-LF kufanele isungule inqubo yokwamukela, ukubuyekeza kanye nokunquma izikhalazo zesikhathi esizayo mayelana neKhodi Yokuziphatha. Futhi nokuthi kunikezwe uhlobo oluthile lokuhlawuliswa kuMnu Wood ngomonakalo womphakathi owenziwe kuye ngu ukungazinaki nokungaziphathi kahle kusuka ku-Linux Foundation
Futhi mathupha, kubonakala kimi ukuthi kufanele gcina labo abahlose ukusebenzisa ukukhulula izinhlangano zesoftware njengendlela yokusabalalisa imibono yazo yezepolitiki. Noma ngabe yiziphi lezi.
Yebo, ngivumelana ngokuphelele nazo zombili lezi zikhundla, njengezinhlangano zomphakathi kufanele uzimise wena futhi awukwazi ukuxhasa uTrump ngoba uthanda abomakhelwane, noma ukukhishwa kombuso eBolivia, kulula kanjalo.
URichard omkhulu kakhulu, ekutshela njengoba kunjalo.
Ngokubona kwami, njengoba ukunyakaza kwamahhala kwesoftware ngokuyinhloko kuyipolitiki, kulungile impela ukuthi inezwi kwezinye izindaba zezepolitiki. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bekungaba isoftware yomthombo ovulekile kuphela ngezinjongo zokuhweba hhayi okunye, ngaphandle kokukhetha kwezepolitiki noma kwezenhlalo, okuzuzisa noma ngubani, noma ngabe bekungumuntu omubi noma inhlangano kodwa enamandla.
Ngizama ukuqonda umbhali wale ndatshana eyinqaba oqiniseke ngokuphelele ukuthi lokhu akufanele kube njalo futhi aze afike ekutheni ukunyakaza kwesoftware kwamahhala kufanele kubhekane nezinkinga ezenzelwe zona kuphela. Impela noma iyiphi inhlangano ingadala isoftware, kepha ngiyazibuza ukuthi kungani umbhali manje engazi ngemvelaphi yezepolitiki yenhlangano yamahhala?
Leyo mpendulo idinga esinye isihloko.
Nginombono kaRobert Martin, kungaba yiphutha elikhulu ukudideka usopolitiki kanye nozakwabo.
Njengoba uMdali weLight esho, ukunyakaza kwamahhala kwesoftware ngokuyinhloko kwezepolitiki, kepha kuphambene kakhulu nalokho akholelwa ukuthi imvelaphi yezepolitiki njengoba yakhulelwa nguStallman nayo ayihlanganyeli ngokujulile.
Akusangimangazi, kepha lokho akungivimbi ukuba nginyanye, ngoba vele kumazwana afanayo abasekeli beCell Culture baphakamisa ukuthi umbhali kanye / noma i-athikili "banokuthile okuxakile" ngoba abahambelani nemibono yabo kuwo wonke amazinga akhona, ngaphandle kokuthi umbhali ofanayo athi uthambekele kwezepolitiki ohlangothini olufanayo njengabo.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, inkinga ayisekho ngokuxoxa ngokungafani kwezepolitiki, kohlobo lwabantu abakhansele isimemo sikaWood futhi ngokujwayelekile kulabo asebekhononda ngokuthi kubi kangakanani ukuthi umuntu acabange ukuthi isoftware yamahhala nepolitiki akuyona kufanele ixutshwe. Kubo kumayelana nokuchoboza konke ukungavumelani. Laba bantu abafuni mpikiswano noma ingxoxo nhlobo, ngoba bazi kahle ukuthi imibono yabo ayisoze yaqiniswa kunoma iyiphi impikiswano efanelekile, yingakho befuna ngazo zonke izindlela nezaba zokunxenxa abezemizwa ukuthethelela ukomela kwabo ukuvinjelwa kanye thulisa wonke amazwi aphikisana nawo.
Abafuni ukuwina impikiswano, bafuna ngqo ukuthi labo abangacabangi ncamashi njengabo basale bengenalo izwi, bengenasikhala, bengenamalungelo, bengenamsebenzi, bengenalo ikhaya uma lokho kungenzeka. Isinyathelo esilandelayo esimweni sobushiqela ngokuphelele, uyazi ukuthi siyini: Asiphili.
Labo abathi isoftware yamahhala ingumqondo wezepolitiki uqobo lwayo ngakho-ke akufanele ihlukaniswe neminye imibono noma imibono "ehlobene" (ngokusho kwabo, kunjalo), bangabantu abafanayo abafuna ukufaka ipolitiki kuzo zonke ezinye izikhala: i-TV , cinema, imidlalo yevidiyo, ubuciko, imibuthano yasenkulisa, njll. Vele, yimicabango yabo yezepolitiki kuphela abafuna ukujovwa ngayo, eminye kufanele iqedwe ebusweni bomhlaba ngabo.
Ukwenza abantu bavumelane baqala ngempikiswano eyamukelekayo yokuthi "konke kuphathelene nezepolitiki" ukuzithethelela. Impela, kunjalo, konke kuphathelene nezepolitiki. Ukuba nengilazi yobisi nokudla isamentshisi se-ham nakho kuphathelene nezepolitiki kusukela lapho othile eza ukuthi athi ukuze silwe nokushisa komhlaba, sigweme ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane, futhi singacasuli amasiko athile, kufanele siyeke ubisi nengulube qhubeka udle izinambuzane kuphela. Akulona ihaba, bheka, selivele liyenzeka.
Ngakho-ke, ungathatheki yimpikiswano enjengobuntwana neyingozi. Ukuthi ngokuyisisekelo yonke into ingezepolitiki akusho ukuthi zonke izinqubomgomo ziyafana. Kumele samukele futhi sibekezelele izinqubomgomo ezivumela indawo yenkulumompikiswano ukuze sibone ukuthi yimiphi imibono engcono kakhulu. Kumele singanaki futhi singaniki amandla kulawo mibono noma izinqubomgomo ezifuna, kungekudala noma kamuva, ukucindezela wonke amazwi, ukuvota, inkululeko. Labo abafuna ukujova inkulumo-ze yabo kuwo wonke umuntu, kuyo yonke indawo. Ngoba yilokho kanye abaqala ukukwenza ngokushesha nje lapho bethola amandla amancane, basuse konke ukuphikisana nenkululeko yokucabanga noma yokukhuluma.
Sisekhona isikhathi sokuhlehlisa izinto uma kukhona abaningi bethu abaziyo ngokwenzekayo, ngaphambi kokuba kwephuze kakhulu, futhi akukho ngisho nendawo yokuveza umbono ofana nalowo owavezwa ngumbhali wale ndatshana ngaphandle kwesikhathi bajeziswe ngokuxoshwa, ukuvinjelwa, ukuxoshwa, njll.
Bebefuna ukukhipha uLinus Torvalds, bakwazile ukukhipha uRichard Stallman phakathi, futhi bazoqhubeka nokucindezela nokucindezela kuze kube kuphela abalalelayo nabasizayo ezinhlosweni zabo abasalayo, noma ngabe kusele izimbongolo kuphela. Abanandaba nalokho ukuthi badubule futhi bachithe abantu abanethalente kakhulu umhlaba obabonile, labo abenze isoftware yamahhala ukuthi iyini. Ngoba kubo, "ukufaneleka" yigama eliqalekisiwe.
Ikusasa lesoftware yamahhala, kanye naleyo yesintu, incike kwabaningi ngendlela esingabona ngayo lawa maqiniso nabanye.
Ukuphawula kwakho kuhle kakhulu, ngineziphikiso ezimbili kuphela.
1) Angishongo ukuthi ngihlanganyela imibono ethile yezepolitiki. Ngithe bayahlonishwa.
2) Lokho kokuveza imibono yombhali wendatshana ngendlela ecacile futhi ebhalwe kangcono akwenziwa.
Ukuqabulana
Ha, kuliqiniso. Ngicabange ukuthi nawe uzocabanga okufanayo ngoba sengivele ngibonile abantu abaningi abasebenza endaweni yamahhala yesoftware, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaphezulu kwesihloko esiseduze. Noma ingabe kuzwakala kakhulu? Enye into engekho esihlokweni
Kuhle ukuphawula, angijwayele ukukwenza okuningi kepha bekubonakala kufanelekile. Lo mbhalo ubukeke ungifanele kakhulu, futhi izindaba zalokho okwenzeke kulo njiniyela azibonwanga kwenye indawo. Kuhle ukudalulwa ukuze abantu bacabange
Ngemuva kokuphawula kweCommon Sense, kuncane kakhulu okusalayo ongakusho, ngikumema nje ukuthi ucabange ngesimo esingaba khona, okungenzeka ukuthi sikhona, sokuqhubeka nokuqhuma "okulungile kwezepolitiki" komphakathi wesoftware wamahhala:
- Leyo algorithm ayisebenzi, kufanele siyisuse.
- Asikwazi, singacasula umqambi (e / a / o), futhi singacabangi nangako, kubukeka sengathi kungokwenhlangano yeLGTBIQZÑW futhi bazosibeka uphawu njengabantu abakwazi ukufunda nokubhala.
- Kepha akusebenzi! Kungani singaniki u-Alex umsebenzi?
- Uyahlanya! Ekuseni namhlanje bamxoshile, izolo ube nomqondo wokuthi adle i-hamburger phambi kwezithelo bethi bazomxosha noma bazosiduba.
Ngakho-ke bangani abathandekayo, isoftware yamahhala iye shit ...
Incazelo enhle !!
Ngenhlanhla kunabantu abavumelana nami. Besengivele ngizibona ngithenga iMac.
Ngiyabonga nonke ngemibono yenu
Lolu daba luyinkimbinkimbi, esimweni saseChile kunabaningi abathi bavuna isoftware yamahhala, nokwenza ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kube ngendlela eyehlayo, kepha empeleni kuyinkulumo eshibhile ukukwazi ukuthwebula inqwaba, ikakhulukazi ezikoleni nasezikoleni.amanyuvesi, ngoba empeleni asebenzisa isoftware ephathelene ne-100%, njengesibonelo eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule eChile kwethulwe iphrojekthi engqungqutheleni yethu ukuze uHulumeni asebenzise isoftware yamahhala, nokuthi izindlu zentengiso ezihlinzeka ngamakhompyutha imishini kubantu izonikeza iqembu elifanayo nge-OS ehlukile futhi lelo iklayenti lokugcina uma befuna ukukhokhela ilayisense leWindows noma bathathe iqembu ngolunye uhlelo, le phrojekthi yafakwa engqungqutheleni ngumuntu wezepolitiki ovela phambili, Okumangazayo ukuthi abasebenzi bakwaMicrosoft bafika Futhi ngemuva kokunxenxa ngokungenamahloni iphrojekthi yenqatshwa ngisho yiphini elifanayo elalivotele, ngalesi sibonelo singasho ukuthi isoftware iyaphikisana nepolitiki futhingokumelene nemikhakha yezepolitiki efana nalowo mlingiswa,
Ngicabanga ukuthi ukugxambukela kwezepolitiki ngaphakathi kweFree Software Movement akunakugwenywa, singaqala kusukela "ekuqaleni" ukuthi izinkampani ezinkulu ezizimele ezizimele njengeMicrosoft, Cisco, Google, Oracle nohlu olude zenza utshalomali olukhulu kubalingisi nasezikhungweni ngama-dollar , idatha enkulu, njll. ukuphatha izitayela, ukusebenzisa izindaba ezingamanga, ukuthengwa nokudayiswa kolwazi ngokushintshana ngezivumelwano ezinkulu zeSoftware ephathekayo, indlela eyenziwa kuphela yilezi zinkampani, ukunyakaza kweFree Software, ngisho nezinkampani, ukuthonya lezo zikhala ziza kuphela lapho kubizwa unembeza, umnotho, ukwenza izinto obala, ukunikeza nokunikeza ithuba lokuthi kusetshenziswe kabusha ngaphandle kwezindleko zokuthola amalayisense, futhi bazama ukukholisa labo abangakwazi ukuxhasa ngokwezepolitiki, sonke lapha siyazi ukuthi ngaphandle kokuxhaswa kwezepolitiki bekungeke kwenzeke ukuthi kuthuthuke ngaphakathi ezikhungweni eziningi amazwe, futhi noma ngubani owaziyo ngezikhungo zombuso uyazi ukuthi kulapho kusebenza khona inani elikhulu lamadola okutshala imali kubuchwepheshe; Asikwazi ukukhohlwa intuthuko eyayinayo iFree Software eLatin America ngenxa yeminyakazo yezenhlalo (njengemiphakathi yeFree Software), eyakwazi ukungena ekuqondeni kwabaholi bezepolitiki abathuthukayo esifundeni, njengoba kwenzeka e-Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, I-Uruguay phakathi kwabanye, futhi ngokushintshanisa ini? Mhlawumbe bekungukushintshisana ngamakhomishini? Sonke siyazi ukuthi bekungeyona isizathu, oMongameli bamaRiphabhulikhi baphuma bazovikela iFree Software beyixhasa ngendlela ecacile, lapho lokhu kwenzeka, iFree Software yazenzela “ipolitiki”, khumbula? kufana nobuKhomanisi ”, Futhi impi yayisenkundleni yezombusazwe, izikhala kanye nezikhundla kwakudingeka kuthathwe ngoba uma kungenjalo izimpi zazizolahleka ngenxa yenkohlakalo; EVenezuela, impi yokuqala yomphakathi yayingaphakathi kwe- "National Congress" (manje eyiNational Assembly), umcimbi wabizwa nge- "Free Software Vs Private Software", lapho imiphakathi yabamba iqhaza futhi yanikeza "ukulwa" kwi-Private Software, ngingu ngeke nginikeze imininingwane.
Okuvezwa yile ndatshana yemibono (kuvumelana nombono ngamunye) kungikhumbuza ingxabano (isicupho) esidumile yezinkampani eziphethe imali eyodwa zokuthi zingathathi hlangothi kwezobuchwepheshe, okungukuthi, izinkampani ezizimele ezizimele zizophazamiseka kwezombusazwe zisebenzisa izindlela zazo ezindala amaqhinga, asekela "izinsizakusebenza" amaqembu aphiko langakwesokudla ongunxiwankulu athi uma esesikhundleni samandla ezepolitiki asule ngezinkontileka ezinkulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunyakaza kwamaFree Software akukwazi ukusekela noma ukuphawula ngesimo emazweni lapho lelo "SAME RIGHT" liwina isikhala ngaleso sikhathi lokubhidliza umbuso, ukucindezela, ukukhohlisa namanga, lelo lungelo elifanayo, ngokwesibonelo, ngokukhohlisa owayengumongameli wase-Ecuador futhi wathatha izikhala zezombusazwe, wanikela uJulian Assange kuma-mafia aseMelika futhi ugcina u-Ola Bini ngaphandle kobufakazi bezinsolo zokuthi ama-hacks, izishoshovu ze-Free Software . Ilungelo elifanayo lokuthi uma liphinda lithola amandla ezepolitiki "lisula imephu" konke okuphathelene nenkululeko yesoftware engu-4 njengoba bekwenzile emazweni ngamunye lapho bekukhona intuthuko enkulu; Kuyasebenza futhi ukuthi izinkampani ezizimele njenge-ORACLE ukuthi ngenxa yezizathu zepolitiki zivala imisebenzi yazo eVenezuela ngokuxhasa "unswinyo lwase-US" nalapho nalapho kube nezinguquko ezalandela benza ubufakazi bokuzibandakanya kwabo kwezepolitiki abasekela ohulumeni abanamaphiko okulungile abasekugcineni " Ngokwabo ", kuzovunyelwa futhi e-US ukuthi iMicrosoft, Cisco, Oracle, njll. uma beyingxenye yesenzo semithetho yokungenelela ephikisana nenkululeko efana nePatriot Act phakathi kokunye.
Ngiyaqonda mhlawumbe "ubumsulwa" babathile abakholelwa ukuthi kuyadingeka ukwehlisa isithunzi izinhlangano zomphakathi zeFree Software zisebenzisa lelo fulegi, abangaqapheli ukuthi unembeza WOKUNGENZI ISENZO lapho ubhekene nokuhlaselwa okunjalo, uma othile bona ukuthi "ipolitiki" akufanele ibophele "umzabalazo wokuqwashisa" kungenxa yokuthi bafuna ifomula efanayo "yokungathathi hlangothi" ekuhoxiseni ukwesekwa ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi, behlukanisa amabutho nezimbangela ezihlaselwayo Ngesitha esifanayo, abantu, umphakathi, masikhumbule ukuthi obani ababambisene nabo beqiniso futhi sinikeze ukusekelwa kokuziphatha nokuxhumana abakudinga kakhulu. Ngikholwa wukuthi kumele "sifunde kokulungile" ukuze singazibekile phansi esikhundleni sethu futhi sibanikeze ngaphandle kwesihawu lapho sizihlasela noma sizivikela kuso. Kungumqondo wami. Feijoo Jimenez