Ukuvota kuqala ezinhlelweni zokuqalisa ze-Debian

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule lapha kubhulogi sabelana ngezindaba mayelana nengxoxo ukuthi onjiniyela bathathe I-Debian ukuthi kufanele isekele izinhlelo eziningi zokuqalisa kungaba inketho. Kusukela lokhu kubangelwe ukungavumelani maqondana nokulethwa kwephakeji ye-elogind (Uma ufuna ukufunda inothi, ungakwenza kulesi sixhumanisi).

Futhi manje, kumenyezelwe ukuqala kwevoti elijwayelekile konjiniyela bephrojekthi ukunquma ngokuthi uhlelo luzosekela yini amasistimu amaningi wokuqalisa, ezonquma inqubomgomo eyengeziwe yephrojekthi maqondana nokubophezelwa kohlelo, ukusekelwa kwezinye izinhlelo zokuqalisa nokuxhumana nokusatshalaliswa okususelwe okungasebenzisi i-systemd.

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, ngemuva kwezinkinga zokufaka iphakethe le-elogind (elidingekayo ukuze i-GNOME isebenze ngaphandle kwe-systemd) egatsheni lokuhlola ngenxa yokuphikisana ne-libsystemd, umholi wephrojekthi kaDebian wabuza umbuzo futhi, ngoba abathuthukisi bebengavumi futhi ukuxhumana kwabo kwaba nokuphikisana nokuma ndawonye

Ivoti yamanje izovumela inqubomgomo ukuthi idlulise izinhlelo eziningi zokuqalisa futhi uma into ephoqa ukusekela ezinye izindlela iphumelela, abalondolozi ngeke bakwazi ukuziba noma ukubambezela izinkinga ezinjalo.

Ngemuva kokuxoxa ngamaphoyinti amathathu okuvota okuphakanyiswe ekuqaleni ngumholi wephrojekthi, inani lezinketho linwetshwe laba yisishiyagalombili.

Uma uvota, izinto eziningi zivunyelwe ukukhethwa ngasikhathi sinye ngokuhlukaniswa kwezinto ezikhethiwe ngezinga lokuthandayo. Cishe abathuthukisi abayinkulungwane ababamba iqhaza ekunakekelweni kwephakeji nasekusekelweni kwengqalasizinda banelungelo lokuvota.

Ngaphakathi kwezinketho eziphakanyisiwe, kuyasungulwa:

• Ukugxila okuyinhloko ku-systemd. Ukusekela ezinye izindlela zokuqalisa akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu, kepha imibhalo yokuqalisa yalezo zinhlelo ingafakwa ngokuzikhethela.
• Ukusekelwa kwezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ze-boot kanye nekhono lokuqalisa i-Debian kuma-non-systemd systems.
  Ukuqala izinsizakalo, amaphakheji kufanele afake imibhalo yokuqalisa.
• I-Systemd isencanyelwa, kepha amandla okugcina ezinye izindlela zokuqalisa ahlala. Ubuchwepheshe, obufana nobuqili, obukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo eziboshwe uhlelo kwezinye izindawo kuthathwa njengokubalulekile. Amaphakheji angafaka amafayela we-init wezinye izinhlelo.
• Ukusekelwa kwezinhlelo ezingasebenzisi i-systemd, kepha ngaphandle kokwenza izinguquko eziphazamisa intuthuko. Abathuthukisi bayavuma ukuxhasa amasistimu amaningi wokuqalisa ngekusasa elibonakalayo, kodwa futhi bakuthole kudingekile ukusebenzela ukuthuthukisa ukuxhaswa okuhleliwe. Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokugcinwa kwezixazululo ezithile kufanele kwenziwe yimiphakathi ethanda izixazululo ezinjalo, kepha abanye abanakekeli kufanele basize ngenkuthalo futhi babambe iqhaza ekuxazululeni izinkinga lapho kunesidingo.
• Ukusekelwa kokuphatheka, ngaphandle kokwenza izinguquko eziphazamisa intuthuko. Ukuphatheka phakathi kwamapulatifomu wehardware nezitaki zesoftware kungumsebenzi obalulekile futhi ukuhlanganiswa kobunye ubuchwepheshe kwamukelekile, noma ngabe umbono womhlaba wabadali bawo wehlukile kumbono ofanayo.
• Dlulisa ukuxhaswa kwezinhlelo eziningi zokuqalisa esigabeni sokuphoqeleka. Ukunikeza amandla wokusebenzisa i-Debian nge-bootstraps ngaphandle kwe-systemd kuyaqhubeka nokwenza umehluko kuphrojekthi. Iphakeji ngalinye kufanele lisebenze nabaphathi be-pid1 abanga-systemd, ngaphandle kokuthi isoftware efakwe kwiphakeji yenzelwe ukusebenza nge-systemd kuphela futhi akukho ukusekelwa kokuqala ngaphandle kwe-systemd (ukungabikho kwemibhalo ye-init akubhekwa njengokusebenza nge-systemd kuphela).
• Ukusekelwa kokuphatheka nokuqaliswa okuningi. Izimiso ezijwayelekile zihambisana ngokuphelele nesigaba 5, kepha maqondana nezinhlelo ezihleliwe nezindlela zokuqalisa, azikho izidingo ezithile ezenziwayo noma izibopho ezibekwa konjiniyela. Abathuthukisi bayakhuthazwa ukuthi bacabangele izintshisakalo zabanye, benze ukuyekethisa, futhi bathole izixazululo ezifanayo ezigculisayo ezinhlangothini eziningi.

Ukuvota kuzoqhubeka kuze kube nguDisemba 27, sekumenyezelwa imiphumela ngoDisemba 28. Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalo, ungahlola incwadi yokuqala Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.