I-Debian izophinda isekele izinhlelo eziningi zokuqalisa

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Imizuzu ye-4

phuzekhemisi

USam Hartman, umholi wephrojekthi ye-Debian, izamile ukuxazulula ukungezwani maqondana nokulethwa kwamaphasela wezazi njengengxenye yokusabalalisa. NgoJulayi, iqembu elibhekene nokulungiselela ukwethulwa kuvimbele ukufakwa kobungcweti egatsheni lokuhlola, ngoba leli phakethe liphikisana ne-libsystemd.

Njengesizathu sokuphahlazeka, kube nokungqubuzana nephakethe le-systemd kanye nengozi yokushintsha i-libsystemd nenye inguqulo ye-libelogind, engahambisani ngokuphelele nelabhulali yomthombo ezingeni le-ABI.

Ku-elogind kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi inikeza ama-interface adingekayo we-Gnome ukuthi isebenze ngaphandle kokufaka i-systemd. Iphrojekthi isuselwe njengegatsha le-systemd-logind, elikhishwe kwiphakeji elehlukile futhi lilondolozwe kusixhumanisi sezinto ezi-systemd.

Ukufakwa kwe-elogind kunikela ngohlobo lwayo lomtapo wezincwadi we-libelogind, ethatha imisebenzi eminingana enikezwa yi-libsystemd bese ithatha indawo yalo mtapo wolwazi ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

Ephakeji, i-elogind imakwe njengengqubuzana nemitapo yolwazi ehleliwe, kepha yakhelwe ngokwemvelo ukusebenza kuphela ngaphandle kwe-systemd futhi ukungqubuzana ne-systemd kuyazuzisa njengoba kungakuvumeli ukufaka i-elogind ngephutha.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngendlela yamanje, imizamo nge-APT yokuvuselela ukucushwa kwesistimu ibe yinguqulo nomphumela we-sysvinit ne-elogind ohlelweni olonakele nge-APT engasebenzi. Kepha noma kususwe leli phutha, ukuguquka kusuka kusistimu kuya ku-elogind kusengenakwenzeka ngaphandle kokususa izindawo zomsebenzisi esezivele zifakiwe.

Lapho abathuthukisi be-Elogind babuzwa ukuthi benze i-eulogyd ukusebenza ngaphezulu kwe-libpam-systemd ejwayelekile, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ungqimba lwayo lwe-libpam-elogind.

Ushintsho olusuka ku-elogind luye ku-libpam-systemd luphazanyiswa ukuntuleka kokusekelwa komqondo wemikhakha, kepha abathuthukisi be-elogind abafuni ukufeza ukuhambisana okugcwele kwe-API futhi baziphinda ngqo zonke izici ze-systemd njenge-elogind kuphela enikeza ukusebenza okuncane ukuhlela ukungena ngemvume komsebenzisi futhi akuphakanyiswanga ukuphinda zonke izinhlelo ezingaphansi ze-systemd.

Ukuxazulula izinkinga zobuchwepheshe eziveziwe kufanele zixazululwe ezingeni lokusebenzisana phakathi kwethimba lokukhulula kanye nabagcini be-elogind ne-systemd, kepha umholi wephrojekthi waphoqeleka ukuba angenelele ngoba amaqembu ayengavumi, umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe waphenduka kwaba ukubhekana ngeziqu zamehlo futhi isixazululo senkinga safinyelela emaphethelweni, lapho uhlangothi ngalunye lomthetho ngendlela yalo.

Ngokusho kukaSam Hartman, isimo sisondela ezweni elidinga ivoti jikelele (GR, resolution blanket), lapho umphakathi uzonquma khona ngezinye izindlela zokuqalisa nokuxhasa i-sysvinit nge-elogind.

Uma ababambiqhaza bephrojekthi bevota ukwehlukanisa izinhlelo zokuqalisa, wonke umuntu labo abaphethe isondlo bazobamba iqhaza emizameni ehlangene yokuxazulula le nkinga noma abathuthukisi abanesibopho abazokhethelwa ukusebenza kulolu daba futhi labo abazobapheleka ngeke besakwazi ukudlula olunye uhlelo lokuqalisa, bathule, noma babambezele inqubo.

Njengamanje, indawo yokugcina izinto isivele iqongelele amaphakheji ayi-1033 ahlinzeka ngamayunithi wensizakalo ye-systemd, kepha angafaki imibhalo ye-init.d.

Ukuxazulula le nkinga, kuhlongozwa ukuhlinzeka ngamafayela wesevisi ngokuzenzakalela, kepha ukulungiselela umshayeli odlulisa ngokuzenzakalela imiyalo kulawa mafayela futhi akhiqize imibhalo ye-init.d ngokuya ngawo.

Uma umphakathi uthatha isinqumo sokuthi iDebian inokusekelwa okwanele kohlelo olulodwa lokuqalisa, akusadingeki bakhathazeke nge-sysvinit ne-elogind, bagxile kuphela kumafayili eyunithi nama-systemd.

Isixazululo esinjalo sizothinta kabi amachweba angasebenzisi i-Linux kernel, kepha awekho amachweba anjalo kufayela eliyinhloko okwamanje futhi awanaso isimo sokusekelwa esisemthethweni.

Ixhuma ku-systemd kuzophinde kube nzima kakhulu ushintsho ekuqondisweni kwentuthuko yokusatshalaliswa ngokuzayo futhi kuzokhawulela ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe emkhakheni wokuqalisa kwensizakalo nokuphathwa.

Isixazululo ngasinye sinezinzuzo nezinkinga zaso, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ingxoxo ephelele yazo zonke izimpikiswano zokuphikisana nokuphikisana ngaphambi kwevoti.

Umthombo: https://lists.debian.org/


Shiya umbono wakho

Ikheli lakho le ngeke ishicilelwe. Ezidingekayo ibhalwe nge *

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  1. Unomthwalo wemfanelo ngedatha: AB Internet Networks 2008 SL
  2. Inhloso yedatha: Lawula Ugaxekile, ukuphathwa kwamazwana.
  3. Ukusemthethweni: Imvume yakho
  4. Ukuxhumana kwemininingwane: Imininingwane ngeke idluliselwe kubantu besithathu ngaphandle kwesibopho esisemthethweni.
  5. Isitoreji sedatha: Idatabase ebanjwe yi-Occentus Networks (EU)
  6. Amalungelo: Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungakhawulela, uthole futhi ususe imininingwane yakho.

  1.   inhlukano kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 5

    Ngakho-ke akukabi nesiqiniseko sokuthi bazophinda basekele i-sysvinit !! Njengoba ngikuqonda, bazoyithumela ukuyofunda nokuvota !! Sizobona ukuthi kwenzekani !!

    Phendula uManuel
    1.    umabhebhana kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 5

      Cha

      Phendula ku-mavhpichy
  2.   I-01101001b kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 5

    Isekisi laseDebian selivele "lazibukisa" "ngesinqumo" esihlekisayo sokusebenzisa isistimu. Manje abazukuhlehla, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi "ivoti jikelele" elivele likhona selivele limenyezelwe. Kimi, qhubeka ubambe intambo nge-systemd. U-Q uzogcina ngokulengiswa futhi ngomunye umphumela wokucula.

    Phendula ku-01101001b