Ku isihloko esandulele Ngikhumbule isandulela esidingekayo seMicrosoft sokufuna imodyuli ye-TPM version 2 ukuthi ikwazi ukusebenzisa iWindows 11. Ngikhuluma ngemfuneko yokuthi amakhompyutha ane-Windows 8 afake kuqala ukusebenzisa i-UEFI esikhundleni se-BIOS ye-bootloader nokuthi imodyuli evikelekile ye-Boot yafakwa kuqala. Manje sengizokhuluma ngendlela, ngombono wami, indlela engalungile iLinux ebhekane ngayo nenkinga.
I-Linux ne-Secure Boot
I-Secure Boot idinga ukuthi uhlelo ngalunye oluqalisiwe lube nesiginesha eqinisekisa ubuqiniso bayo obugcinwe ku-database yememori engashintshi yebhodi lomama. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuvela kuleyo database. Noma ngabe ifakiwe ngumkhiqizi noma ifakwe yiMicrosoft.
Isixazululo esifinyelelwe ukusatshalaliswa okuthile kweLinux neMicrosoft bekungukuthi le nkampani yamukele isiginesha kanambambili ezophatha ukwethula i-boot loader ekusatshalalisweni ngakunye. Lezi zinambambili zenziwe zatholakala emphakathini.
Ngemuva kwalokho, iLinux Foundation izokwethula isisombululo esijwayelekile esingamukelwa yikho konke ukwabiwa.
Ngifuna isisombululo esingcono, umthuthukisi weRed Hat uphakamise okulandelayo kuLinus Torvalds:
Sawubona Linus,
Ungakwazi ukufaka leli qoqo lesethi?
Inikeza umsebenzi lapho okhiye bangezwa ngamandla ku-kernel esebenza ngemodi yokuqalisa evikelekile. Ukuvumela ukhiye ukuthi ulayishwe ngaphansi kwalesi simo, sidinga ukuthi ukhiye omusha usayinwe ngokhiye esivele sinawo (nokuthi siyamethemba), lapho okhiye "esivele sinabo" bangabandakanya labo abashumekwe ku-kernel, lawo akwi-database ye-UEFI nalawo we-cryptographic hardware.
Manje i- "keyctl add" isizophatha izitifiketi ze-X.509 ezisayinwe kanjena, kepha insiza yokusayina ye-Microsoft izosayina kuphela ama-binaries e-EFI PE asebenzayo.
Singadinga umsebenzisi ukuthi aqalise kabusha ku-BIOS, engeza ukhiye, bese ebuyela emuva, kepha kwezinye izimo sifuna ukukwazi ukwenza lokhu ngenkathi i-kernel isebenza.
Indlela esiqhamuke ngayo ukulungisa lokhu ukushumeka isitifiketi se-X.509 esiqukethe ukhiye esigabeni esibizwa nge- ".keylist" kubunambambili be-EFI PE bese uthola i-Microsoft esayiniwe kanambambili
Igama leLinus
Impendulo kaLinus (Masikhumbule ukuthi kwakungaphambi kokuhlehla kwakhe ngokomoya ukucubungula isimo sakhe sengqondo ebudlelwaneni nabanye abantu), kwaba okulandelayo:
ISAZISO: Umbhalo olandelayo uhlanganisa inhlamba
Bafo, lona akuwona umncintiswano wokuncela iqhude.
Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa amabinari we-PE, sicela uqhubeke. Uma iRed Hat ifuna ukujulisa ubudlelwane bayo neMicrosoft, leyo * inkinga * yakho. Lokho akuhlangene nakancane nenhlamvu engiyigcinayo. Kulula kuwe ukuthi ube nenjini yesiginesha ehlukanisa kanambambili i-PE, eqinisekisa amasiginesha, futhi isayine okhiye abaphumela ngokhiye wakho. Ikhodi, ngenxa kaNkulunkulu, selivele libhaliwe, likuleso sicelo esibi sokufakwa.
Kungani kufanele nginakekele? Kungani ikernel kufanele ikhathalele ezinye idiotic "simane sisayine amabinari we-PE" oyisiphukuphuku? Sisekela i-X.509, okuyisilinganiso sokusayina.
Lokhu kungenziwa ezingeni lomsebenzisi. Asikho isizathu sokukwenza ku-kernel.
Linus
Umbono wami uthi iLinus beyilungile kanye. Empeleni noma ngabe iLinux Foundation noma ukwabiwa bekungafanele kuhanjiswe kabi yiMicrosoft. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi abasebenzisi bebengalahleka. Kepha, njengoba kwavela kamuva, iWindows 8 yehlulekile futhi i-XP yaqhubeka nokubusa isikhathi eside.
Iqiniso ukuthi lapho iMicrosoft ibhekene nempi, iphoqeleka ukuthi ithobele amazinga. Kwenzeka lapho ehluleka nge-SIlverlight futhi waphoqeleka ukusebenzisa i-web standard ye-HTML 5. Kwenzeka lapho kufanele alahle ukuthuthukiswa kwezinjini ze-web kanye ne-Edge kuChromium.
Futhi akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ukuheha abahleli bezinhlelo bekungafanele kufake lutho olungaphansi kwekhono lokusebenzisa iLinux kuWindows.
Ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux kusesimweni esingcono kunanini ngaphambili sokunikeza abasebenzisi enye indlela yokuqhubeka basebenzise i-hardware esebenza kahle.
Empeleni, akekho umuntu endaweni yonke ye-GNU / Linux okufanele aye kwaMicrosoft noma kunoma iyiphi inkampani, kufanele sibe ukumelana futhi sisekele inkululeko ekusebenzeni kwekhompyutha, sesivele sanele ngokwamajele omakhalekhukhwini, ukuze manje kufanele sigwinye izimfuno zokuthi kusizakale inkampani eyodwa kuphela.
Ngokwazi kwami, izinqumo zeMicrosoft azikaze zisize ngisho ne-ecosystem yayo, kumane nje kuwumbuzo wokumaketha ngenkolelo yokuthi uma ungakwazi ukusebenzisa i-tpm 2, uzoshintsha amakhompyutha ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-w 11, uma kukhona okuthile enkulu kwi-microsoft yi-ego, ikusasa yi-linux hhayi amawindi, futhi kimi isinqumo se-microsoft sihamba phambili sokusondeza abasebenzisi ku-linux
Ngiyayithanda i-Linux kodwa ukuntuleka kokusekelwa kwebhuthi evikelekile kungiphoqa ukuthi ngibe no-Ubuntu kuphela obufuna i-arch ngaphezulu, okubi kakhulu ukuthi ngokuthatha iphuzu lokufuna ukuhambisana namanje balahlekelwa abasebenzisi.