Lolu chungechunge lwezihloko lusebenza ngezinjongo ezimbili. Esokuqala khombisa ukuthi iWindows 11 yithuba elihle lokukhulisa imakethe yeLinux. Owesibili, ukuxwayisa lokho uma iLinux ingasebenzisi lelo thuba, singabuyela emuva eminyakeni engama-30 ezinsukwini ezimnyama ze-vassalage yekhompyutha.
Ku isihloko esandulele Nginike umbono wami wokuthi iMicrosoft, ifunda emaphutheni e-IBM, izama ukuqinisa ubukhulu bayo kubasebenzisi, ibafune ukuthi yiyiphi i-hardware abazoyithenga futhi, ngaphezu kwabakhiqizi bezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha, inqume ukuthi yibaphi abangakwazi noma abakwazi ukusebenzisa iWindows.
Manje ngifuna ukukukhumbuza okwandulelayo. Kusuka kwisidingo seMicrosoft sokuthi iLinux ibingazi noma ingabhekana nayo.
I-Windows 8 ne-UEFI. Imodyuli ye-Discord
Ngo-Okthoba 2012, iMicrosoft yamemezela ukukhishwa kweWindows 8. Uphinde wathi amakhompyutha ahlose ukuletha ukufakwa kwangaphambili kufanele asebenzise i-UEFI esikhundleni se-BIOS.
Yini i-UEFI?
I-UEFI yisifinyezo esiNgisini se-Unified Extensible Firmware Interface noma i-Unified Extensible Firmware Interface. Umsebenzi wawo ukuqala yonke i-hardware exhunywe kwikhompyutha bese uqalisa uhlelo lokusebenza. Eqinisweni, singayibheka njengesistimu yokusebenza encishisiwe enesibopho sokuqalisa i-motherboard yekhompyutha nezinye izingxenye zehadiwe ezihlobene nayo. Ngamanye amagama, lesi sixhumi esibonakalayo sinesibopho sokulayisha i-bootloader ethile kwimemori enkulu. Lokhu kuzoba yiyona ezoqala isenzo esijwayelekile sokuqala. Lapho isiqedile sizobona isikrini sokungena ngemvume esizosivumela ukuthi sisebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza.
Njengoba kunjalo manje nge-TPM, hhayi noma iyiphi ikhompyutha ebisebenza ne-UEFI. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ube ne-firmware ekhethekile kubhodi yomama. Le firmware isebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi se-UEFI njengesendlalelo sokusebenza noma ungqimba osebenza njengomxhumanisi phakathi kwe-firmware uqobo nohlelo lokusebenza. I-firmware ihlala ku-chip chip lapho igcinwa khona. noma ngabe kunenkinga kagesi.
- Ishicilelwe futhi yaqondakala kalula isikhombimsebenzisi.
- Kulayishwa uhlelo ngokushesha.
- Ukusekelwa kohlelo lwefayela le-GPT.
- Wasebenzise ngokugcwele amathuba ama-processor angama-64-bit.
- Izinhlelo ezilula (Kusetshenziswa ulimi lwe-C).
- Ukuqala kude nokubuyekeza.
- Abashayeli bangakhishwa ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenze.
Kuze kube manje, kuhle kakhulu. Kepha, inyoka engemva kwe-apula yayinamagama amabili: I-Secure Boot
Kuyini i-Secure Boot?
I-Secure Boot isici sokuqala esethulwe nge-Windows 8, futhi sifakwe njengengxenye ye-Windows 10. Ekuqaleni iMicrosoft ibidinga abakhiqizi ukuthi bafake kuqala uhlelo lwabo lokusebenza abasebenzisi abakwaziyo ukulukhubaza, ngisho nange-Windows. 10 leyo mfuneko yanyamalala
Kwakufanele isize ukuvimbela i-malware ukuthi isebenze lapho iqala ikhompyutha. Ekusebenzeni kukwenze kwaba nzima ukuqala ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux kwimodi ebukhoma.
Lapho i-PC iqala, I-Secure Boot iqinisekisa isiginesha yayo yonke ingxenye yesoftware ye-boot, kufaka phakathi ama-UEFI firmware driver, EFI applications, kanye ne-operating system. Uma amasiginesha evumelekile, amabhuzu e-PC ne-firmware kudedela ukulawula ohlelweni olusebenzayo.
Umenzi kufanele agcine imininingwane eqinisekisiwe yesiginesha ku-RAM engashintshi.i-firmware. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-database yesiginesha (db), i-database yesiginesha esusiwe (dbx), kanye nedatha yokhiye wokubhalisa (KEK).
I-database yesiginesha (db) kanye ne-database yesiginesha ebuyisiwe (dbx) ifaka kuhlu abasayinayo noma ama-hashes wesithombe wezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-UEFI, izilayishi zesistimu yokusebenza (njenge-Microsoft's system loader noma umphathi wefayela) .i-boot) kanye nabashayeli be-UEFI abangalayishwa ku idivayisi. Uhlu oluhoxisiwe luqukethe izinto ezingasathembeki futhi ezingakwazi ukulayishwa.
I-Enrollment Key Database (KEK) iyi-database ehlukile yokhiye wesiginesha engasetshenziselwa ukuvuselela i-database yesiginesha kanye ne-database yesiginesha esusiwe. IMicrosoft idinga ukuthi kufakwe ukhiye othile kudathabheyisi ye-KEK ukuze ngokuzayo IMicrosoft ingangeza amasistimu amasha wokusebenza kudathabheyisi yesiginesha noma ingeze izithombe ezimbi ezaziwa kusizinda sedatha yesiginesha esusiwe.
Phinda ufunde isigaba sokugcina. Futhi uzokuqonda engikushoyo ngengozi ye-vassalage yezobuchwepheshe.
Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizobona ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux kuyixazulule kanjani inkinga.
Kuma-fanboys konke lokhu kuyabashibilika, kepha kufanele uvuse onembeza. Ngisakhumbula ngokulangazelela lapho ngilayisha i-DOS ku-IBM, kuma-diski angu-5-1 / 4 ... ngiyibonile yonke inqubo yokuziphendukela kwale nkampani kuze kube namuhla futhi ngikuhluphile enyameni yami; ngemuva kokungenisa into ethandekayo kufika okubonakalayo. Ngiphume emotweni ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule ngoba angikwazi ukuphuma kuyo. ngichitha isikhathi sami, ngichitha imali yami nemizamo yami kuleyo pulatifomu, eqoqe okubi kakhulu kweGoogle kanye neApple embi kakhulu. Ekugcineni ukuhaha kuzosiphula isikhwama.
Ukubingelela
Siyakuhalalisela ngalezi zihloko ezimbili, okushoyo kuyiqiniso ngokuphelele, iMicrosoft iseyilokhu eyiyo futhi thina esivele sivukile ku-matrix akumele sinake le minyakazo kuphela, kodwa futhi ngandlela thile sibe ngabakhulumeli balolu lwazi futhi sazise Ubungozi obuzolethwa yile mibutho ngokuzayo ohlangothini lwalezi zinkampani, leli ithuba elihle lokuthi i-GNU / Linux ithole indawo ezinkampanini nasemakhaya.
Ngiyabonga