Esikhathini esithile esidlule sashicilela izindaba mayelana Ama-Linux Sucks! (elihunyushwe ngokuthi "iLinux iyabamba"), inkulumo kaBryan Lunduke ayenza minyaka yonke ukugxeka ngokujulile isoftware yamahhala nemvelo yeLinux, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kugcizelela ukuthi ithakazelisa kanjani le software nobungcweti bayo ngemuva kwazo zonke izinkinga ezikhona. Ubuye abonise nobunzima bokuqamba amanga nokumisa uhlelo lwe-GNU / Linux nokuthi lolu bunzima lulungiswe kanjani eminyakeni edlule.
Yebo, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule ngithole i-athikili evela kuhlu lwe-FSF ngamaphrojekthi athakazelisa kakhulu lokho bezidingeka ngokushesha ukuqhubeka nokuphothula iphrojekthi ye-GNU nokuthi zazingakabikho noma zazisezigabeni ezincane zokuvuthwa. Lolu hlu lwenzelwe ukuthi onjiniyela behlele ebhizinisini. Ukujoyina lo mbono nalowo we-Linux Sucks, ngithanda ukunikeza umbono wami (uzoba namanye ahluke kakhulu ngokuqinisekile) wokuthi yini ubuthakathaka obuqhathaniswa nenye i-OS nokuthi iLinux ingathuthuka kanjani.
Ukudumisa okulula kweLinux njengokuhamba phambili kokuhle kuyabhubhisa yephrojekthi. Abathuthukisi beLinux noma i-GNU kernel abadingi ama-clappers ukubakhohlisa nokubatshela ukuthi bakwenza kahle kangakanani konke, kepha abagxeki ukubakhomba endaweni efanele. Ukuqala ngama-linuxeros, nakule blog, kufanele sigxeke kakhudlwana, ngoba njengoba uKepler asho: "Ngithanda ukugxekwa okubukhali kwendoda ehlakaniphile ukwedlula ukuvunyelwa kwabantu abaningi bengacabangile."
Ukubuyekeza kwami yilokhu, engeza okwakho kumazwana:
- Zimbalwa izinkampani zesoftware nezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ezithintekayo: yebo, kunezinkampani eziningi ngokwengeziwe ezinentshisekelo kuLinux, ezakha imidlalo yevidiyo ehambisanayo, isoftware kanye nehadiwe yale nsiza. Kepha kusekude kakhulu nesimo samanje iMicrosoft esinaso ngeWindows. Uma zikhona ubuningi bezinye izindlela zezinhlelo ezivela kwamanye amapulatifomu, kepha akukhona ukuba nezinye izindlela, kumayelana nokukwazi ukuba namathuba afanayo njengakwamanye amapulatifomu. Ukuze izinkampani ziqale ukubheka iLinux kuyadingeka ukunqoba isabelo esikhulu semakethe njengoba sineWindows noma iMac OS X, kepha lokhu kunzima namuhla. Ngakho-ke, ukuphela kwesixazululo engisibonayo ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi afana newayini noma iDarling.
- Ukuhlukaniswa: Lokhu yinto okukhulunywe ngayo isikhathi eside futhi uLinus Torvalds ubonakala evumelana nayo ngokuthi "uyondla", kepha mhlawumbe ukufuna intuthuko yendawo yonke kanye nokungahlakazeki kwemizamo ebanzi kungaxazulula izinkinga eziningi futhi kuthuthukise ezinye. Lokho kusho ukuthi, kuhle ukuba nama-distros amaningana ongakhetha kuwo noma ezindaweni ezihlukile zedeskithophu ukuze usebenzise leyo esiyithanda kakhulu noma evumelana nezidingo zethu, kepha ukusuka lapho kuye lapho kunemakhulu namakhulu okusatshalaliswa noma inqwaba yezindawo zokuqhafaza ... Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kwehlukaniswa kwenza nephuzu langaphambilini libe nzima (ngokwesibonelo, yi inani lamaphakeji I-RPM, i-DEB, ... nama-distros akhona), ukungahambisi imigomo kwenza abaningi babuyele phansi. Ngamafuphi, lokhu kuhumusha kubathuthukisi abaningi abanentshisekelo emhlabeni we-GNU / Linux kepha bonke bahlakaza amabutho abo kunokuba bajoyine. Mhlawumbe imodeli yentuthuko efana naleyo yamanye amaphrojekthi afana neFreeBSD yamukelekile.
- Idizayini nokusebenza: IWindows ne-Mac OS X bangamakhosi kulokhu, kuyiqiniso ukuthi zibukeka njengezinhlelo ezenzelwe iziphukuphuku, kepha uma ufuna ukwandisa ukufinyelela kweLinux futhi ukulethe kubantu, kuzofanela udale izindawo ezikhangayo nezinembile. Ezinye izinhlelo zintula i-GUI noma azisebenzi kakhulu, kufanele ukuguqule lokhu. ICanonical ikwazile ukufaka lo mbono ku-Ubuntu futhi yenza umsebenzi ongajwayelekile, yingakho ingenye yama-distros asetshenziswa kakhulu (ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amanye amaphrojekthi aphawuleka ngokulinganayo kulokhu). Sonke sifuna uhlelo oluhle njenge-Mac OS X futhi olusebenzayo, ngaphandle kokuwela ephutheni le-Apple lokunganaki ukuphela kwalo.
- Isitaki senethiwekhi: Ngonyaka odlule, i-Facebook izamile ukwenza ngcono inethiwekhi ye-Linux ngokuqasha ochwepheshe ukusiza ukuthuthukisa i-kernel kulokhu. Isitaki senethiwekhi yeLinux asisiyimbi, kepha singathuthukiswa. I-FreeBSD iyisibonelo okufanele sisilandele, njengoba inesitaki senethiwekhi esithandekayo, futhi yilokho okwalandelwa yi-Facebook, ukuyifanisa noma ukuyithuthukisa.
- Ezokuphepha: ukuthi nge-GNU / Linux ungavikeleka kakhulu (okunye ukusatshalaliswa ukwedlula ezinye) kunezinye izinhlelo kungokoqobo, kepha asikwazi ukukhululeka futhi sithi iLinux iphephe kakhulu emhlabeni, ngoba akulona iqiniso. Kulokhu ngibuyela ku-BSD ukunikeza isibonelo sokuphepha ngephrojekthi ye-OpenBSD. Ukuze iLinux Foundation neFSF babele izinsizakusebenza zokucwaninga ukuphepha kwamaphrojekthi abo noma ukunikezela ngethimba lochwepheshe ukupholisha ukuphepha kohlelo ngeke kulimaze.
- Ingcindezi group: kukhona i- "lobby" elwa neLinux evela kwezinye izinkampani ezinjengeMicrosoft, naphezu kokungenzi lutho okuvezwe nguSatya Nadella esikhathini, ne-Apple. Kepha ngandlela thile, ingcindezi abangayenza ngenxa yesimo sabo sokuzimela bodwa kusho ukuthi abashayeli, isoftware nobuchwepheshe abafinyeleli kuLinux ngokushesha. Mhlawumbe i-FSF noma i-Linux Foundation ingenza okuthile ngalo mqondo ngokucindezela ngandlela thile ukuze, ngokwesibonelo, izinto ezinjenge-UEFI Secure Boot zingenzeki, noma ziqinisekise amazinga akhululekile njengoba kwenza i-AMD. Futhi, hhayi lokho kuphela, ungenza nemikhankaso ye-pro-Linux. Uke wabona noma yiziphi izikhangiso zeLinux ku-TV noma eminye imidiya engekho emgqeni? Futhi uma ngiphinda lowo mbuzo ofanayo, ngiguqula i- "Linux" ibe yi- "Microsoft Windows" noma i- "Apple"? Ngakho-ke impendulo yehluka kakhulu.
Mhlawumbe Esikhundleni sokugxeka "izitha" zeLinux, umuntu kufanele afunde ezinzuzweni zayo ukwenza ngcono. Ukuthatha imibono ku-OS X, Solaris, FreeBSD, Windows, njll., Akudingeki kuphambane nomoya wepenguin inqobo nje uma kuhloselwe ukwenza iTux ibe engcono kakhulu. Shintsha izitha zibe ngamathuba okufunda nobubi zibe yizinzuzo.
Ngabe ubona izinto eziningi okufanele uzixazulule? Unganqikazi ukugxeka imibono...
Yini isitaki senethiwekhi? Sanibonani.
Iphuzu elibi kakhulu noma mhlawumbe elibucayi kakhulu lizohlala liyinkinga yokuqhekeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamaphuzu "abalandeli babafana", enza isibonelo, ukuthi i-newbie ihlala inikezwa "ukugxekwa okubhubhisayo" ukumnikeza ukusatshalaliswa nokuthi angangena ezweni le-GNU / linux. okungcono ukumnika incazelo yalokho ozokuthola? Ake sithi ungalufaka kanjani uhlelo nge-Synaptic.
Futhi kungaba nokugxekwa okuningi, kepha ake sibone, ingxenye eyisisekelo ukuthi singakhohlwa kanjani ukuba yibutho elihlukile lokuba yingxenye yokuvukela okufanayo?
Ukuthi i-ego ye-Linux gurus ilingana nobukhazikhazi bayo, lapho abahlakaniphe kakhulu beba ne-egomaniacal ngokwengeziwe, kanye ne-classist eyengeziwe ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi iLinux yenzelwe kuphela labo 'abaziyo'. Abanye bethu abantu basebenzisa ama-Winbugs ne-OSX.
Kuhle umbuzo wokugcina !!!
Idizayini nokusebenza?
Okuwukuphela kwe-distro engiyaziyo engabaqambi abahle ngempela yilabo abavela e-deepin.
Baklama izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza, imvelo yedeskithophu yabo, kuyinto enhle.
Angabelani ngalutho ngomklamo, owokuqala ungowokuzithoba, ngokwesibonelo ngiyasizonda isixhumi esibonakalayo se-OSX naleso seWindows noma engikutshela sona kusukela lapho ngangiwumsebenzisi walolu hlelo: V, kodwa-ke ngifaka i-XFCE ku i-Arch nayo yonke imigilingwane yakhe nepulangwe futhi ngilahlekelwa yingqondo ngimemeza kuyo yonke uNkulunkulu ukuthi ideskithophu yami yinhle kangakanani, kepha ngeke ithande wonke umuntu ngenxa yalesi sizathu ngeke ithathwe njengephuzu elibucayi ngoba ithobela umbono womuntu ngamunye.
Ngivumelana cishe nayo yonke into eshiwo kule ndatshana, umyalezo uthi izimbangela ezinkulu zeLinux njengoba injalo, zingaphakathi komhlaba weLinux, futhi inkinga enkulu ukunganakwa kwesipiliyoni somsebenzisi. Isibonelo yiLibreOffice, i-office automation ephelelwe yisikhathi elimaza i-retina, esebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi se-Office 97, ngokuhlanganiswa kabi neMicrosoft Office, kanye nabenzi bobubi ??? 'YiMicrosoft ngoba amafomethi ayo aphathelene ayinikezeli imininingwane ecacisiwe, ngoba ayakhi inguqulo yeLinux, njll, njll, blah, blah, ngoba bayayizonda i-Ribbon interface' Futhi ukusola yonke i-Linux kubenza bangasebenzi, ngoba bona okumele iguqulwe yiMicrosoft hhayi ukuthuthukisa iLinux ukunqoba ama-desktops.
Ngike ngafunda nokuphawula lapho beziqhenya khona ngokuthi iLinux inayo leyo-2% yemakethe, ngokusho kwabo kuyinjongo yangempela yesoftware yamahhala, hhayi ukuthi ibe nenzuzo, ingakhangi ngoba imahhala. Cha, isoftware yamahhala kumele ihlose ukufinyelela kubantu, ikwenze kube nenzuzo ukuze kube nokufaka izicelo. Ama-fundamentalists afuna ukusenza sikholwe ukuthi iLinux ayidingi izinhlelo zokuthengisa, nokuthi isoftware yamahhala kufanele ibe mahhala, kungabi eyodwa noma enye. I-Linux akufanele kube yifa labahleli bohlelo abaziqhenya ngokuqonda i-distro eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, iLinux kufanele ibe lula, ibe nesipiliyoni esihle kakhulu somsebenzisi, futhi ibhekiswe emphakathini ovamile.
Futhi ngaphandle kokuthi sonke siyavumelana ngokuqhekeka nokuchitheka kwemizamo efiphele, ama-distros amasha azoqhubeka nokuvela, futhi sizoqhubeka nokungabikho kwezicelo.
Angikholwa nhlobo ukuthi isikhombimsebenzisi seLibreOffice siphelelwe yisikhathi, kunalokho, siwumklamo osebenzayo ovuthiwe futhi osebenzayo ... yize ungenzi ibhola kumaribhoni angajwayelekile futhi amnyama, afana nalawo kuphela ezingqondweni zabo umqondo wokukufihla njenge «zanamuhla» ... indaba emsulwa!
Konke kuyiqiniso. Bengihlala ngicabanga ukuthi ukukhangisa yilokho obekuzothatha. Njengombono, ukukhuthaza i-linux, iya endaweni yomphakathi bese uqala ukudlala nge-steam ... kokubili i-pc noma i-steam console ... Kepha ngingenza okuningi okungagqugquzeli, uma kungenjalo ukuthi bawushintsha ngokuphelele umqondo wokuthi " akekho osebenzisa i-linux ", abanye bakuthola kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi konke okwenziwa kuma-mobiles abo kusebenza kunethiwekhi okukhona kuyo i-linux ... yize isizukulwane samanje sisale kakhulu nezinkinga zobuchwepheshe okuthi uma bechitha imali eningi kakhulu kumakhalekhukhwini, ugcina ususebenzisa i-whatsapp noma i-facebook, abangenayo nencane intshisekelo yokwazi ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza kanjani, noma ngabe isiphi iselula oyifakile, ngaphandle kokubheka ukuthi konke okwenzayo kuselula yakho, lolo lwazi luyadlula ngenethiwekhi yamaseva lapho iphephe khona ngo-100% basebenzisa i-linux. Ngaphandle kokuqhakambisa hhayi kuphela ngamaphosta noma indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kungahle kube nokuntuleka kwezinkulumo ezibanzi ngemigomo ethile, ngicabanga ukuthi lokho kuzobenza babe nelukuluku lokwazi ukuthi izinto zisebenza kanjani.
Liyini iphuzu lale ndatshana? Sekuvele kunezinkulungwane ezinjengalezi, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke kukhona ukwahlukaniswa kolwazi okuningi: p
Ukwehlukaniswa kuyisici sezakhi zofuzo seGNU / Linux, lapho umphakathi ovulekile womthombo awuyona wentando yeningi, yi-anarchist: UStallman wenze okuthile ukuphuma emhlambini, uTorvald wenza okuthile ukuphuma emhlambini, ngakho-ke wonke umhlaseli ...
Futhi lapho izimpisi eziphakanyiswe izimvu zithola amandla azo futhi zilandela imvelo yazo, azikwazi ukuhlanganiswa zihlangane nomqondo ofanayo, ngoba zizohlala zinuka "njengomalusi ofihlekile."
Kwintando yeningi uquqaba lukhetha ubuholi obuqondisa umkhumbi buqonde kuphrojekthi ezuzisa iningi; kwisiphithiphithi yilowo nalowo uzenzela yena futhi uzenzela yena (yize kamuva abelana ngokukhanyiselwa kwakhe nabanye), futhi lokho kuyimbangela yokuqhekeka.
Kungaba kuhle ukugxila kubathandi be-GNU / Linux emsebenzini ofanayo, ukuhlela amakhulu ezinkulungwane zama-intelligence kumaphrojekthi athile; Kepha ngalokho, ukuqonda kufanele kufinyelelwe ekutheni igama elithi 'umphakathi' alisho umhlambi noma ukuqedwa kobuntu.
Futhi isithiyo esikhulu kulokhu ukucabanga kwe-anarchist ye-hacker, okuphambene ngokwemvelo.
Ngingumsebenzisi omusha, ukushintsha kungibizele umsebenzi omningi kepha ngisekhona lapha ku-GNU / linux yokufunda usuku nosuku, ingxenye enzima kakhulu yokushintsha kwami isoftware yamahhala kwaba ubunzima bokufaka abashayeli, isoftware, ukuphela , imiqondo emisha, imiyalo njll, ongayiboni kuma-winbugs, konke lokhu kungezwe "kalula" ama-winbugs enza ngakho konke, kugcina kusabisa iningi labasebenzisi abafuna izinto ezilula ezimpilweni zabo, ngiyaqhubeka futhi ngizoqhubeka lapha, ukufunda ngokunikeza nokuncoma i-GNU / Linux. Kepha kufanele benze izinto zibe lula kulabo abasha ngoba lokhu kuntuleka kokuhambisana nehhovisi, i-adobe, njll. Kudala ukudideka futhi kusabise okusha.
Ake sicabange kancane. Kukodwa i-linux yokwenza ama-desktops kukhulu kakhulu ukungazisho zonke izinhlelo nezinye. Kepha inkinga enkulu nge-linux nesoftware yamahhala ngonjiniyela ngokwabo. Isibonelo abantu abasebenza nge-debian abasanda kugxeka Ubuntu ngokuqala ukupakisha izinhlelo ze-.deb. Enye into ukungabi bikho kokuxhumana okukhona, ngokwesibonelo, cishe unyaka owedlule ngabuza abantu be-inkscape ukuthi kungani ungeke ukwazi ukudala amakhasi noma amashidi njengoba kwenza uCorel, okunye okunye abangikhiphe ngakho. Kepha kufanele sikhulume iqiniso ngokwalo izindawo ezimbalwa futhi isoftware emincane yilawo alalela abasebenzisi, isibonelo i-blender uqobo lwayo, ngiluthanda kakhulu uhlelo. Ngicabanga nokuthi isoftware yamahhala inokunikela kakhulu ezinkampanini.Mhlawumbe uma wenza isoftware eyisisekelo, ngokwesibonelo, i-libreoffice yokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya enesixhumi esibonakalayo esingcono nayo inganciphisa ubugebengu, isibonelo. Kuphakathi kokuthi i-k3b ithuthukisiwe noma i-brazier inemisebenzi eminingi yokurekhoda noma i-video converter, noma olunye uhlelo olufana ne-convertx bekungeke kudingeke ukusiza ubugebengu.
Ngifunde okuthunyelwe namazwana futhi kukhona amaphuzu amaningi lapho ngithola khona izizathu ezahlukahlukene.
Okokuqala, ngicabanga ukuthi sikhuluma ngeLinux kwideskithophu, ngoba impumelelo kumaseva nasezweni lomakhalekhukhwini laziwa kakhulu, ngoba uma kwenzeka othile engazi, i-Android ine-Linux kernel, manje esuselwe kulokhu engingakusho lokho (ngizohamba ngamaphuzu wokuthunyelwe).
1. Ngeke mhlawumbe ubone ama-greats esoftware afana ne-Adobe (engicabanga ukuthi yiphuzu) noma iMicrosoft Office (okungenzeka ukuthi izofika kungekudala), kanye nomhleli wohlobo lochwepheshe (wezwe lokudala), manje lokhu kuyiqiniso futhi kungaphonsa emuva okungaphezu kokukodwa, kepha inkinga ukuthi okwamanje kusenoshintsho lweparadigm ngokuya nge-OS, ngamawindows 10 MS aqonda ukuthi imodeli yokuyilandela isoftware njengensizakalo (okuhle noma okubi kuzoncika kumsebenzisi ngamunye ngolwazi lwako). Ngalowo mqondo, kuyindaba yokubona i-Android, iLinux ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni; Imodeli yayo isoftware njengensizakalo ngoba inkampani engemuva kwayo yizinsizakalo (google), futhi uma ubona ukuthi unama-software amakhulu awakhulayo, inkinga yeGoogle ukuthi ikhetha ukubheja kudeskithophu ngaphezulu kwe-chrome os (okuyi-linux ngokulinganayo) kepha umqondo wayo uphikisana kakhulu nalokho esikuqonda nge-OS, mhlawumbe uma iGoogle yenze idumela kuzinhlelo zendabuko zedeskithophu, ibingashintsha udaba kancane. Ngokuphathelene nehardware, izinkampani zinikela ngamakhompyutha anezinhlelo ze-linux, kunezinkampani ezisafufusa ezinikezela nge-linux (isibonelo76 ngokwesibonelo), okwenzekayo ukuthi kwamanye amazwe ukulawulwa kwamawindi kukhulu kakhulu, kwengezwe ekusweleni kolwazi lomsebenzisi ngamalungelo abo izindaba zesayensi yamakhompiyutha, zikwenza kube yinto ejwayelekile. Manje ngokudabukisayo ukwesekwa kwehadiware kuya ngesilinganiso somsebenzisi, yingakho kunzima ukubona ukusebenza okungcono noma ukusebenza okuphelele ngamakhadi evidiyo ngokwesibonelo. Ngakho-ke ngezinga elithile (ngaphandle kokuthi i-google yenze okuthile, u-xiaomi wakhipha okuthile, noma uhulumeni othile wenza okuthile) uqinisile, ngaphandle kwewayini nesithandwa, ngoba lokho kuphazamisa ngqo ukukhula komdabu ngombono wami.
2. Lapha angisitholi isizathu salokhu okulandelayo. Okokuqala, ngoba inani lamaphakeji kuLinux alidluli ku-5 uma ngingaphosisi, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukufaka amafayela weskripthi, noma lawo acindezelwe, ngakho-ke ngalowo mqondo ulinganiselwe impela, iWindows ne-OS X nazo zinokuningi kune uhlobo lwephasela. Inkinga enkulu ukuqonda ukuqonda ingqikithi yohlelo, futhi lowo ngumqondo weModularity, iLinux iyafana neLegos, uma ucela umuntu ukuthi akhe indlu ngeLegos, akekho owenza okufanayo. Modularity ingcebo enkulu yeLinux, eyenze yajwayela amadivayisi ahlukahlukene. Inkinga ukuthi mhlawumbe asiwuchazi noma asiwuqondi lo mqondo. Manje mayelana nenani lama-distros, ngoba ngicabanga ukuthi uma kudingeka ukuthi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile ahlukanise ama-distros, ngoba kuyacaca ukuthi umsebenzisi ukhungathekile ngenombolo ekhona yama-distros, kepha uma sihlukanise futhi safika nakuma-distros « Omama 'abanasiphithiphithi, okunye kwenziwa' okwenziwe ngabasebenzisi 'noma' okwenziwe ngumphakathi 'okudingeka kuchazwe (ukufundisa ngeLinux nangemiqondo ehlobene nayo kubalulekile).
3.Angivumelani ngokuphelele, ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni ku-2015 linux kuvumelana ne-OS X neWindows, womabili iGnome neKDE nobumbano bavuthwe ngokwanele futhi basebenza kahle ukumelana nomsebenzisi, ikakhulu ifilosofi yeGnome, isenze lula ukusetshenziswa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sekhompyutha, Ubunye ngokufanayo. Enye into ukuthi abathuthukisi abayiphathi imihlahlandlela, kepha lelo akulona iphutha lendawo yedeskithophu. Izindawo zinesikhalazo esikhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ocabanga ukuthi i-OS X yinhle kakhulu izithoba kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo ngithola ukuthi i-KDE isebenza kangcono kunesixhumi esibonakalayo se-OS X, kepha kuya ngomsebenzisi ngamunye naku-WORKFLOW. Siziqhathanisa namawindows ne-OSX futhi sifuna ukuvumelanisa ukuhamba komsebenzi okufanayo, okuyiphutha. Noma i-Apple iguqule isikhombimsebenzisi sayo ukuze ilingane i-interface ye-windows? ngoba akuyona uhlelo oluningi futhi. Izindawo kufanele zicwenge ifilosofi yazo kepha zingayifuni kwezinye izinhlelo. Manje ubuyela emuva ephutheni lokuveza indlela yakho yokusebenzisa uhlelo ngokujwayelekile, vele ucabange ngokusetshenziswa okunikezwa iningi futhi uzobona ukuthi izindawo zamanje zinikela ngokufanayo, ngendlela elula, kuyindaba yokubona umculo omnandi, i-totem noma i-Nautilus.
4. Inethiwekhi isitaki, akukho ukuphikisa, ngikuthola khona kulokho.
5. Angazi ukuthi kungakanani, kepha ngiyaqonda ukuthi izinhlelo zibuyekezwa njalo ukuze ziphephe. Futhi, imodeli yokuthuthuka kweLinux ikuvumela ukuthi uthole ubungozi futhi ulungise ngokushesha. Endabeni ye-Android, kungumsebenzi weGoogle, futhi ngithola ubucayi be-Android buxaka, kepha lokho kuthobela ijubane layo nendlela yokuthuthuka.
6. Ukuntuleka kokukhangisa ngeLinux, yebo. Inkinga ukuthi izinhlangano zesoftware ezithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kweLinux kanye nenkululeko yamakhompiyutha njengeFSF, zihamba ngezinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa kakhulu, uma sithola uzungu, kulo mhlaba obuswa ngumnotho labo abanezwi yilabo abahambisa imali isizathu, u-Obama uhlangana nezinkampani zaseSilicon Valley, kepha kuphela okunenzuzo enkulu. Manje kubalulekile futhi ukwenza imininingwane ephikisayo futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukwenza umsebenzi wokufundisa, uma singazitholi izikhungo zemfundo zokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwesoftware yamahhala noma i-Open Source, asilungile, ngoba sizokulingisa ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi ekugcineni kuzoba ngamazinga we-facto (sawubona amafomethi weHhovisi) futhi lapho bekhula futhi sebekhulile, abakwazi ukuphuma lapho. Lokhu ngikusho njengothisha, futhi ngibonile izimo lapho ozakwabo begcwalisa imilomo yabo ngokuhlonipha imithetho futhi baba ngabokuqala ukusebenzisa isoftware yeWindows nePirate.
Manje maqondana namazwana:
1. Yebo, kunabantu abazikhukhumezayo nabahlasela mahhala, kepha ubathola kuzinkundla zeWinows neze-OS X ngokufanayo, ukwazi nje ukuthi ungazihlunga kanjani futhi ubone ukuthi ungaphendukela kubani.
2. Lokhu kwenzelwa i-megajavisan: isoftware yamahhala ingaba nenzuzo, empeleni uStallman unikela ngemodeli yokwenza imali ngaphansi kwesoftware yamahhala; ngakho wenza iphutha. Isoftware yamahhala isho imiqondo ephathelene nokuziphatha uma usebenzisa uhlelo noma isoftware (ehlobene nenkululeko eyi-4), yingakho uthola abantu abaphikisana nemodeli yokuphathelene. Enye into, ngokusho kukaStallman yi-OpenSource, okusho ngokuya ngezici zobuchwepheshe kuphela. Njengoba ake wathi isoftware yamahhala ayifani neyamahhala (yingakho esebenzisa igama elithi Mahhala hhayi elamahhala). Okwenzekayo ukuthi umbono we-LInux = wamahhala uhlanekezelwe, ngoba amasistimu asatshalaliswa ngokukhululekile.
3. Udaba lwamafomethi kukhulunywe ngalo kaningi, kuyinkinga yenkampani okukhulunywa ngayo (i-MS) ngoba ngokwesibonelo sihamba ngenye indlela, kimi mathupha amafomethi avulekile asebenza kahle phakathi kwamathuluzi, kepha nakhu kuyenzeka okuthile okwehlukile, ukuqaliswa okwenziwa yi-MS akuyona into esesikhathini, yingakho i-ODF ingahle ingabukeki kahle, esikhundleni salokho i-MS iletha ukuqaliswa kwamafomethi kabi ngokuhambisana, ngisho naphakathi kwamathuluzi ayo (zama ukudala i-docx ehhovisi 2013 futhi sicela uzame izinhlobo ezindala).
4. Abasebenzisi abasha: kungcono ukufunda ukuthuthukisa izinzuzo ze-linux kunokuhlasela amaphutha amawindi, uyeke ukuthi "ama-Winbugs", umuntu angakhanya ngokukhanya kwakhe, awudingi ukucisha abanye
Ngisithande kakhulu lesi sihloko. Ngiyayithanda i-linux esengiyifakile Ubuntu, uKubuntu wasebenzisa amakhompyutha ane-debian ne-canaima. Kusetshenziswe i-puppi ukwenza ukulungiswa nokulungiswa kwesistimu yefayela nokulungisa ukuqaliswa kwenguqulo ye-linux. Ngizamile izinhlobo ezibukhoma ze-fedora, i-suse, i-mint, njll., Empeleni ngishade noLubuntu 16.04 kuma-laptops ami, iveza imininingwane ethile kepha akukho okubalulekile.
Angazi ukuthi kungani inzondo engaka yabathile ene-canonical kepha ngiyabonga ukuthi ikhona. Mayelana nalokhu okungenhla ngisho okuthile kuphela: izinkinga engizivezile ikakhulukazi bezinokuncika nasekuxhumaneni nezinye izinhlelo ezifana ne-libreoffice, emane iyesabeka. Akukhona ukuthi benza i-clone ye-ms office kepha lezo zimpawu !!!!!!! ngicela nje basabe.
Mayelana nokuhlakazwa kwezinsizakusebenza, kahle okungashiwo ngicabanga ukuthi uDebian wenza umsebenzi omuhle kepha kufanele bagcizelele ukuba nobungane ekufakweni kanti omunye umqulu ukwakha inethiwekhi yami ye-PC neWindows (ngesibopho) nalabo abaneLinux. Vele ngiyamthanda uLubuntu, angifuni ideskithophu ebabazekayo, yize ngicabanga ukuthi ngemuva kokwenza ngokwezifiso kancane kubukeka kukuhle kakhulu, kudla izinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa futhi kwenza konke engikudingayo.