Imboni yamakhompyutha inama-dinosaurs ayo. Imikhiqizo eyake yaphumelela, ngenxa yokushintsha kwezimo zenhlalo noma zezomnotho, yaba engalawuleki. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimbangi ezazisuswe esikhundleni ngokuzumayo zaba ngabaholi.
Kuze kube manje kuleli khulu leminyaka, i-Apple, inkampani ebisengcupheni yokuqothuka, ikwazile ukuba ngenye yezinzuzo ezinkulu ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30. IBlackberry isuke yaba yisibonakaliso sokuxhumana kwebhizinisi yangabe isabalulekile, iMicrosoft yathola ukuthi yenza imali eningi ngokungabi yi-monopoly.
I-Linux nayo ibiphikisana nalolu shintsho; kwezinye izimo ukuthola indawo yabo emhlabeni, Amafu. Kwezinye, ukukhungatheka kokungaze kube unyaka weLinux kwideskithophu futhi ngingakwazanga ukuzinza emkhakheni wamadivayisi weselula.
Sasihambile le ndaba ngokuvela kokusabalalisa kokuqala okusebenza ngokugcwele. Isasetshenziswa kusetshenziswa amadiski e-floppy futhi ibingenaso isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza.
3 amashumi eminyaka ngeLinux. Unyaka omkhulu we-1992
NgoMeyi 1992 kwaqhamuka iTAMU Linux, yathathwa njenge ukusatshalaliswa kokuqala kwe-Linux ukunikela nge-X Window System esikhundleni sohlelo lokusebenza olususelwa embhalweni kuphelafuthi. I-TAMULinux ibixhaswe yiTexas A&M University neTexas A&M Unix & Linux Users Group.
Ngokusatshalaliswa komlando esizokhuluma ngakho kulokhu okuthunyelwe, ngaphandle kokungabaza okuthakazelisa kakhulu Uhlelo lweSoftlanding Linux (SLS). Akukhona kuphela ukusatshalaliswa kokuqala okususelwa kokunye (Kwakususelwa ku-MCC Interm Linux) Kwakungokokuqala lapho kwakukhona onjiniyela ababethukutheliswe yizinqumo zobuchwepheshe futhi bazakhela okwabo okwabiwayo. Ngakho-ke kwafika iSlackware neDebian.
Ku-bibliography ichazwa njenge ukusatshalaliswa kokuqala ukufaka okungaphezulu nje kokuqukethwe okuyinhloko nezisisekelo. Iqiniso ukuthi kubonakala sengathi bekungukusatshalaliswa kokuqala ukuthandwa.
Ukubukeka kwemodi ebukhoma
Ama-floppy disks ayeshibhile, kepha ayephuza futhi entekenteke. Ngenhlanhla kwakukhona enye indawo yokufaka, futhi ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux kuzosizakala kungekudala.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuqala obufana nalokho esikwaziyo namuhla njenge-CD-ROM basungulwa nguJames Russell woMnyango Wezamandla wase-United States. URussel wayefuna indlela yokugcina imininingwane ukuze iphinde ikhiqizwe kamuva futhi ekuqaleni waphakamisa ukulondolozwa kwedijithali esebenzisa ifilimu ebukekayo. Lokho ayekufuna kwakuyidivayisi ekwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuthintana okungokoqobo phakathi kwezingxenye zohlelo.
Nokho, bekumele silinde kuze kube ngama-80s ukuze kuvele izingxenye zokuqala zokufunda ngokuya ngemibono kaRussell, futhi, ekuqaleni zazisetshenziswa kuphela njengabadlali bomculo.
Ngo-1989, i-CD-ROM yayihambisana ne-ISO / IEC 10149 ne-ECMA-130.
Ukushayela kwe-CD-ROM sebenzisa ama-lasers ukufunda idatha kanambambili (yedijithali) efakwe emigodini emincane yediski ye-optic. Iyunithi ithumela imininingwane kwikhompyutha, bese iyayicubungula. Le ndlela yayibonga kakhulu ku hlinzeka ngesitoreji esiningi, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-floppy, kepha ngezindleko eziphansi kunezinye izindlela
Isoftware yokuqala ekhishwe ngefomethi ye-CD kubonakala sengathi yi-Microsoft Bookshelf, uchungechunge lwezincwadi ezingasetshenziswa eceleni kwe-Microsoft Office. Ikhompyutha yokuqala efanele ukufaka iyunithi yokufunda kwakunguMacintosh IIvx
Uma kukhona okuthinte ukunakwa kwami lapho ngibhala lo mbhalo, kungukuthi iLinux ithuthuke ngokushesha kangakanani ngo-1992. Inyanga yokugcina yonyaka isilethele I-Yggdrasil, ukusatshalaliswa kokuqala kwe-Linux ukusizakala ngomthamo wesitoreji se-CD-ROM ukwethula lowo mqondo omuhle obizwa ngemodi bukhoma.
Ngamafuphi, kumodi ebukhoma awudingi ukufaka isistimu yokusebenza ukuze uyisebenzise. I-RAM yekhompyutha isebenza njenge-hard disk ukuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukuhambisana kwesistimu yakho ne-Linux. Vele, ushintsho olwenziwe luyalahleka lapho uvala ikhompyutha.
IYggdrasil yasungulwa yiYggdrasil Computing, Incorporate, inkampani eyasungulwa ngu-Adam J. Richter eBerkeley, eCalifornia. Igama libhekisela esihlahleni esivela ezinganekwaneni zaseNorse ezibhekene nokubamba imihlaba ehlukene ndawonye.
Futhi, kwakwanele impela kusukela ngaleso sikhathi le nkampani ibonakala iyiphayona ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenzisana phakathi kweLinux neWindows. Ukusatshalaliswa kwakuhambisana nobukhosi obuphezulu befayela le-Unix, kwalungiswa ngokuzenzakalela ukuzivumelanisa nehadiwe futhi kwavumela nokusebenzisa abashayeli bama-CD we-MS-DOS ku-Linux.
Ngokufana, kwenzeka enye inguquko ezoguqula iLinux unomphela, kepha lokho kuzoba isihloko sendatshana ezayo.
Indaba enhle, kuhle ukwazi ukuthi siguquke kanjani ekusetshenzisweni kwesoftware yamahhala. Siyakuhalalisela ngendatshana.
Siyabonga ngokuphawula.
I-athikili enhle kakhulu, iyajabulisa kakhulu, iyahlaba umxhwele ukuthi selokhu yasungulwa umphakathi ubusungula izinto ezintsha, ubhekene nezinkinga ezilethwe kuwo
Siyabonga ngokuphawula kwakho.
I-athikili enhle kakhulu, umbono omuhle wemodi ebukhoma usetshenziselwe ukusondeza iLinux kubantu abaningi, kimi ngazile ngeLinux ngenxa ye Knoppix enkulu.
Siyabonga ngokuphawula.