Iminyaka engama-30 ngeLinux. Izinto zashintsha kanjani

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule siphawule ushintsho lwemodeli embonini yesoftware eholele iMicrosoft ukuthi iguqule umbono wayo womthombo ovulekile. Kuyathakazelisa buyekeza ukuthi izinto zishintshe kanjani kusukela ekubukeni kwabasebenzisi be-Linux.

I-Linux ibikhona iminyaka engama-30. Kumuntu isikhathi esanele sokuziqeqeshela umsebenzi, ashade futhi abe nezingane. Ngamagama ezobuchwepheshe, kufanelekile ukusho lokho Kusukela ngesikhathi lapho ifeksi ibiyisisekelo sokuxhumana kwebhizinisi, i-cedes inguquko enkulu yomkhakha wezomculo nama-PC (imakethe esabuswa yi-IBM) aqala ukukhipha amakhompyutha asekhaya njengemishini eyisisekelo yekhompyutha yanamuhla.

Mhlawumbe indlela engcono kakhulu yokubona ushintsho ukubona amafilimu amabili akwi-saga Ama-Wargames. Owokuqala, obhekene nokujova igciwane lekhompyutha kokunye kwalokhu okuzokwenza umlando embonini, kanye nokulandela kwayo okungenasidingo kodwa okubekezelelekayo.

Kokuqala, i-protagonist isebenzisa imishini enamandla (ngamazinga ethu) exhuma kunethiwekhi ngokusekela umamukeli wocingo lwasendlini kwimodemu. Izinhlelo ozidingayo zifakwe kusuka kudiski enkulu eyi-intshi engu-8 (20,32 cm). Vele, sikhuluma nge-83 ngakho-ke bekungekho isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza

I-protagonist yesibili (2008) ibivele ihambisa incwadi yayo yokubhala futhi yasebenzisa i-WiFi ezitolo zokudlela ukuxhuma. Ukube bebekhona (Futhi sengathi ulaka lonkulunkulu lungasula iHollywood ebusweni bomhlaba uma lokho kwenzeka) okwesithathu, impela ngabe sikhuluma ngamathebulethi axhuma nge5G.

Indlela yokuqala yokufaka

Ukusatshalaliswa kokuqala kweLinux kufakwe ngokufaka ngokulandelana uchungechunge lwama-floppy disks kuyunithi yokufunda. Le ndlela yokugcina izinto yasungulwa yi-IBM ngawo-70, kepha ngama-90s base banciphise usayizi wabo kakhulu (8,9 x 9,3 cm). Idiski yediski engu-3 ½-intshi ingabamba okungenani u-1,44 MB.

Maphakathi ne-floppy ngayinye kwakunendandatho eyenziwe ngezinto zikazibuthe. Ngaphakathi kwengilosi ngayinye Imininingwane ibhalwe kumathrekhi ayindilinga nawo abe esehlukaniswa abe yimikhakha emise okonjiwe. Ukuze i-hardware ifinyelele umkhakha othile wesilinganiso sokugcina kwakudingekile ukuthi ngaphambili ubamake ngendlela kazibuthe. Lokhu kwenziwe ngenqubo yokufomatha.

Ukufaka ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okusebenzayo ngokuphelele kudinga okungenani idiski le-floppy disks futhi kwathatha amahora ambalwa kanye nokufundwa ngokucophelela kwemibhalo. Le ndlela yokugcina isitoreji yayishibhile kodwa intekenteke kanjalo iphutha lokubhala noma lokufunda belanele ukuthi inqubo ikhungatheke.

Futhi-ke, noma ngabe ukufakwa kusebenze kahle, i-hardware kungenzeka ingasekelwa ngokugcwele. Ngaleso sikhathi ukufakwa kweLinux, okungenani emakethe yasekhaya, kwakungokwabantu bokuzilibazisa abanomdlandla.

I-Linux eminyakeni engama-30 edlule. Ukusatshalaliswa kwediski yokuqala

Ukusatshalaliswa kokuqala kwe-Linux lowo mlando wokurekhoda wenziwa ngumqambi wohlelo ogama lakhe lingu-HJ Lu ngo-1992. Isatshalaliswe kumadiski amabili wediski angama-5,25-intshi.

• I-floppy yokuqala ebizwa nge-LINUX 0.12 BOOT DISK isetshenziselwe ukuqala uhlelo.
• Owesibili uthole igama le-LINUX 0.12 ROOT DISK enikeze ukufinyelela kutolika womyalo ovumela ukufinyelela ohlelweni lwefayela le-LInux.

Umsebenzisi bekufanele aFaka i-disk yokuqala bese kuthi, lapho uhlelo luyifuna, eyesibili. Vele, lokhu akuzange kwenzeke ngokushesha. Yebo uyayifuna ukuze ube neLinux kwi-hard drive yakho bekufanele uhlele i-bootloader usebenzisa isihleli se-hex.

Nokho, Akudingeki silinde isikhathi eside ukuthola enye indlela enobungani. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Owen Le Blanc weManchester Computing Center (UK) ukhiphe i-MCC Interim Linux.

I-MCC Interim Linux ibinesifaki esisuselwa kumenyu futhi ibandakanya amathuluzi ahlukahlukene Kokubili ukusetshenziswa kanye nohlelo. Ukufakwa kwayo kwi-hard disk kwakufana kakhulu nalokhu esikusebenzisayo namuhla futhi bekungadingi ukuguqulwa kwe-master bootloader kusetshenziswa isihleli se-hex. Vele, lokhu kusatshalaliswa, yize kunenqubekela phambili, namanje ayinayo indawo yokuqhafaza.

Yize ikakhulu isatshalaliswe ochungechungeni lwama-disk, futhi kungenzeka ukulanda ngenethiwekhi usebenzisa i-ftp server.

Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizokhuluma ngokuthi indlela entsha yokufaka ifike kanjani ekushintsheni izinto.