Kunyaka ophelileyo uSteven J. Vaughan-Nichols, umbhali wekhompyutha wekhompyuter Ngaba ucebisilen Windows 11 esekwe kwiLinux. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva uMicrosoft wenza izibhengezo ezingachazanga. Kulo nyaka kukujika kwembali yokuhamba komthombo ovulekileyo. U-Eric S Raymond ngoyena Khawufane ucinge ukuba iiWindows ziya kuba luhlobo lweWayini, Oko kukuthi, ibhulorho phakathi kwezicelo zeWindows kunye ne-Linux kernel.
En iposti Uyaphawula ukuba Ishishini eliphambili likaMicrosoft litshintshile okoko kwaziswa iAzure, Umgca wemveliso yezixazululo zelifu, namhlanje iAzure yeyona nto iphambili kuyo ingeniso, ngelixa ukuthengiswa kweekhompyuter zedesktop kuyawa. Ukusuka apho uthatha inyani yethiyori kwaye afike kwisigqibo sokuba iWindows iyayeka ukwenza inzuzo kwaye iya kujika ilahleko.
Apha kufuneka ndenze iingcaciso ezimbalwa. Ukuwa kwintengiso yeekhompyuter zedesktop (kunye neencwadana zokubhala) azimiswanga kuphela, zabuyiselwa umva ngenxa yesifo. Kwaye, kukho ezinye izixhobo ezinokufakwa kwiWindows.
Kunyaka ophelileyo iMicrosoft yazisa ithebhulethi yeSurface Neo nge Windows 10x inkqubo yokusebenza
Windows 10x yi Windows 10 elungiselelwe isikrini esinezixhobo ezimbini ezinokusongwa. Isekwe kwiWindows Core OS (WCOS)
I-Windows Core OS iseti yezinto ezisisiseko zeWindows ezikumgangatho ofanayo wokusebenza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo. Yindibaniselwano yamacandelo e-OneCore OS, i-UWP / iWebhu kunye neephakeji zesicelo seWin32, kunye nomhlanganisi weC-Shell.
Ngaba ulibonile igama elithi Linux naphi na?
Ezinye iimpikiswano zikaRaymond yinguqulelo elandelayo yeLinux yesikhangeli seEdge kwaye abaphuhlisi bayo bayasebenzisana neepatches zeLinux kernel eya kuphucula ukuhambelana kweWindows Subsystem yeLinux (WSL)
I-Linux esekwe kwiWindows. Kutheni ndingakholelwa kulonto inokwenzeka
I-Edge isekwe kwiChromium kwaye, iChromium yiprojekthi enenguqulo yeLinux. Ngenxa yokuba iMicrosoft izama ukuzisa abathengi kwiinkonzo ezikwi-intanethi ezinje ngeMicrosoft 365, iEdge idityaniswa ngaphandle kwemthungo kunye nezo nkonzo kwaye, njengoko besitshilo ukuba uninzi lomsebenzi sele lwenziwe, bekungaba bubudenge ukungawuthwali. Asithethi ngohlobo lweLinux yeLizwi.
Ngokubhekisele kwi-WSL, injongo yabo kwasekuqaleni yayikukunika i-Linux kunye neenkqubo zomthombo ovulekileyo inkuthazo yokusebenzisa iWindows kunye neVidiyo yeVidiyo. Ngamanye amagama, indlela eyahlukileyo kwinto eya kuRaymond.
Inyani elandelayo yokongeza kwisaladi yiProton. Le yiprojekthi yeValve evumela imidlalo yeWindows kwivenkile yeSteam ukuba isebenze kwiLinux.
URaymond uthi:
Into malunga nemidlalo kukuba lolona vavanyo lufuna uxinzelelo olunokubakho kumaleko wokulingisa lweWindows, ngaphezulu kakhulu kunesoftware yeshishini. Singaba sele kwindawo apho iteknoloji yeProton ikulungele ukuqhuba isoftware yeshishini lweWindows kwiLinux. Ukuba akunjalo, siya kuba kungekudala.
IProton iseyinguqulelo eguqulweyo yeWINE, kwaye kukho iinkqubo ezinje nge-Kindle Yakha okanye i-Kindle ye-Windows reader ngokwayo engenakho ukuqhuba phantsi kwewayini. Kwaye asithethi ngeenkqubo ezinzima kakhulu.
Ukuvala, uyazibuza ukuba uza kwenza ntoni iqhinga lobuchule eMicrosoft kwaye ugqiba kwelokuba baya kufuna ukuguqula iiWindows zibe ngumaleko wokulingisa onjengeProton ngaphezulu kweKernel kernel. Olu luhlu luya kuncitshiswa ngokuhamba kwexesha njengoko abaphuhlisi beMicrosoft bongeza ii-patches kwi-Linux kernel.
Ngokutsho kwakhe, uncedo lukaMicrosoft kukuba luya kuchitha iqhezu elonyukayo leendleko zalo zophuhliso.
Isiphelo esihle asicingayo IMicrosoft iyalela ukuphela kobomi bokulinganisa kweWindows kunye nabathengisi besoftware abayeke ukwenza i-Windows binaries ngokuthanda isoftware ehambelana neLinux.
Ndingoyena pro-Microsoft wababhali bemihlathi kwi Linux Adictos. Nangona kunjalo, ndicace gca ukuba inkampani enomthombo ovulekileyo ayilothando, lishishini. Banokukhupha kuphela iinguqulelo zolondolozo lweWindows kwixa elizayo, kodwa abayi kuyeka ekugcineni.
Imakethi ibonakala ngathi ikhokelela kwiinkonzo ezisekwe lilifu kunye nezixhobo ezinje ngeChannelbook ezifaka iidesktops kunye neencwadana. Kwimeko apho kuyavakala ukuba izibuko i-Edge iye kwiLinux kodwa hayi ezinye iinkqubo ezisebenza kakuhle kwilifu njengeOfisi yeMicrosoft. Kukho i-Edge esekwe kwi-Linux, kodwa iiWindows azihambi.
Eyona nto inokwenzeka, iMicrosoft izakuzama ukutsala abasebenzisi beLinux kwizicelo zayo zefu, kwaye ukuba imakethi iphinda ikhethe isoftware efakwe kwalapha ekhaya, ukubatsala kwakhona kwiWindows.
Ishishini likaMicrosoft namhlanje alikho kubathengi.
Bebephatha abantu ngokungathi ziinkampani kangangeminyaka engama-50 kwaye iyakubadla ubuninzi ukutshintsha.
Ufuna ukutshintsha? Kutheni le nto bengazinikeli kwiinkampani?
Ndicinga ukuba iMicrosoft entsha injengaleyo indala:
Wanga, wandise, uphume.
Ndiyakholelwa ukuba iWindows iphulukene nomlo nge-Chrome OS ukuba isekwe kwilifu kwaye kufuneka inikezelwe kudidi lwe-GAMES, ekuphela kwento iWINDOWS eyenzelwe yona.
IMicrosoft kudala ijongene nengxaki. Gcina ukuhambelana kweemveliso zakho phantsi kwemodeli yangoku (okuthetha ukugcina ukhuseleko kunye neengxaki zokusebenza) okanye uthathe umngcipheko kwaye unqumle ngokuqatha uhlobo lwe-kernel. Kanye njengoko iApple yenzayo ngelo xesha. Imbali isixelela ukuba ukhetha ukwenza utshintsho "ngokuthe ngcembe". Sakhe sayibona ngaphambili, xa ndikhupha iWindows 8 kuphela ukuze umsebenzisi "aqhelane" neendlela ezithile zokusebenza (ayisiyiyo kuphela imeko). Kodwa kancinci kancinci siyibonile ukuba iqhubela phambili njani ngaloo ndlela, ukusukela ngeentsuku zokuthenga kwam ibhoyila. Namhlanje ungabona ukuba, umzekelo, iWindows ifudukela kwiseva yemizobo ukulawula ujongano lwayo. Into ethi kwihlabathi le-unix ibisoloko isisiqhelo. Oko kuya kulungiselela ukufuduka okunokwenzeka ngomso ngaphandle kokuphulukana "nokuhambelana" okuninzi. Kuba kufuneka unyanisekile. Ekuphela kwento egcina iWindows isebenza ikhathalogu yesoftware eqhuba ngaphezulu kwayo. Kwaye yinto ecace gca ngoRedmond.
Ngokwam, ndicinga ukuba iya kuba yindlela ende nejikojiko ngaphambi kwenyathelo lokugqibela. Kodwa nabani na okule ntsimi ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo uyakuqonda ukuba ngohlobo ngalunye lweWindows, ukusebenza okutsha kwehlabathi le-Unix kuyongezwa. Nangona bezithiya ngokutsha ngegama elitsha ngeenjongo zokuthengisa (ezinje ngesikhokelo esisebenzayo kunye neeprofayili ezihambayo).
Kwaye iya kuba yindlela ende, kuba zininzi kakhulu izigidi ezisemngciphekweni. Kwaye imbali isifundisa ukuba iinkampani eziphulukana "nobunkokheli" bazo kunqabile ukuba ziphinde zibufumane ubunkokeli bazo kwaye ziphele zinyamalala kwiimbali zememori. Kodwa buza nasiphi na isizukulwana esitsha ukuba bavile nge-Wordperfect, Lotus, njl.